Association Between Type II Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Disease in Saudi Arabia

Basil Ahmed Alanazi; Shahad Saleh Alsefry; Saad Mufadhi S. Alanazi; Hussain Ali J Alibrahim; Rawan Yousef Bonayan; Lama Khalid Alghamdi; Alanoud Osama Alaidrous; Hanin Hussain Abusabah; Mohammed Ali A. Alatiyyah; Norah Ahmad Almodehash

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1699221406

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Original Article

Online Publishing Date:
05 / 12 / 2023

IJMDC. 2024; 8(1): 123-127

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1699221406

Association Between Type II Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Disease in Saudi Arabia

Basil Ahmed Alanazi, Shahad Saleh Alsefry, Saad Mufadhi S. Alanazi, Hussain Ali J Alibrahim, Rawan Yousef Bonayan, Lama Khalid Alghamdi, Alanoud Osama Alaidrous, Hanin Hussain Abusabah, Mohammed Ali A. Alatiyyah, Norah Ahmad Almodehash.

Abstract
Background: With an estimated 7 million people living with diabetes and more than 3 million with pre-diabetes, Saudi Arabia has the second-highest rate of diabetes in the Middle East and is ranked seventh overall by the World Health Organization. The purpose of the study is to investigate the association between type II diabetes and cardiovascular disease in Saudi Arabia.

Methods: The King Saud Medical City in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, served as the site of this cross-sectional study. Retrospective data collection methods were used to obtain hospital records between May 2022 and October 2023. The study included both male and female adults over the age of 18 who were diagnosed with DM type 2, hypertension, or dyslipidemia. The authors gathered 920 records, and after filtering the data, they enrolled 520 records that had no missing data and met the study's inclusion criteria.

Results: More than 70% of our sample were diabetics, while 17.5% (91) had impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). The association between diabetes mellitus type 2 and (age, sex, education, and occupation of the study patients) showed no significant results. The study included 520 patients with a median age of 34 and an interquartile range (22-65) years. Of the study's participants, 40.2% had dyslipidemia. 29.6% of people had hypercholesterolemia, and 12.3% had hypertriglyceridemia. When compared to women, men had about a 2-fold lower incidence of dyslipidemia (OR = 0.5, 95% CI = 0.2-0.7).

Conclusion: Our study found that diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and dyslipidemia were significantly associated; they were also affected by other factors such as gender and body mass index. Additionally, hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia were associated with an increased random blood glucose level.

Key words: Diabetes, cardiovascular disease, association, Saudi Arabia

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How to Cite this Article

Pubmed Style

Alanazi BA, Alsefry SS, Alanazi SMS, Alibrahim HAJ, Bonayan RY, Alghamdi LK, Alaidrous AO, Abusabah HH, Alatiyyah MAA, Almodehash NA. Association Between Type II Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Disease in Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2024; 8(1): 123-127. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1699221406

Web Style

Alanazi BA, Alsefry SS, Alanazi SMS, Alibrahim HAJ, Bonayan RY, Alghamdi LK, Alaidrous AO, Abusabah HH, Alatiyyah MAA, Almodehash NA. Association Between Type II Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Disease in Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=175915 [Access: March 26, 2024]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1699221406

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alanazi BA, Alsefry SS, Alanazi SMS, Alibrahim HAJ, Bonayan RY, Alghamdi LK, Alaidrous AO, Abusabah HH, Alatiyyah MAA, Almodehash NA. Association Between Type II Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Disease in Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2024; 8(1): 123-127. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1699221406

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alanazi BA, Alsefry SS, Alanazi SMS, Alibrahim HAJ, Bonayan RY, Alghamdi LK, Alaidrous AO, Abusabah HH, Alatiyyah MAA, Almodehash NA. Association Between Type II Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Disease in Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2024), [cited March 26, 2024]; 8(1): 123-127. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1699221406

Harvard Style

Alanazi, B. A., Alsefry, . S. S., Alanazi, . S. M. S., Alibrahim, . H. A. J., Bonayan, . R. Y., Alghamdi, . L. K., Alaidrous, . A. O., Abusabah, . H. H., Alatiyyah, . M. A. A. & Almodehash, . N. A. (2024) Association Between Type II Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Disease in Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 8 (1), 123-127. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1699221406

Turabian Style

Alanazi, Basil Ahmed, Shahad Saleh Alsefry, Saad Mufadhi S. Alanazi, Hussain Ali J Alibrahim, Rawan Yousef Bonayan, Lama Khalid Alghamdi, Alanoud Osama Alaidrous, Hanin Hussain Abusabah, Mohammed Ali A. Alatiyyah, and Norah Ahmad Almodehash. 2024. Association Between Type II Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Disease in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (1), 123-127. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1699221406

Chicago Style

Alanazi, Basil Ahmed, Shahad Saleh Alsefry, Saad Mufadhi S. Alanazi, Hussain Ali J Alibrahim, Rawan Yousef Bonayan, Lama Khalid Alghamdi, Alanoud Osama Alaidrous, Hanin Hussain Abusabah, Mohammed Ali A. Alatiyyah, and Norah Ahmad Almodehash. "Association Between Type II Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Disease in Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8 (2024), 123-127. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1699221406

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alanazi, Basil Ahmed, Shahad Saleh Alsefry, Saad Mufadhi S. Alanazi, Hussain Ali J Alibrahim, Rawan Yousef Bonayan, Lama Khalid Alghamdi, Alanoud Osama Alaidrous, Hanin Hussain Abusabah, Mohammed Ali A. Alatiyyah, and Norah Ahmad Almodehash. "Association Between Type II Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Disease in Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8.1 (2024), 123-127. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1699221406

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alanazi, B. A., Alsefry, . S. S., Alanazi, . S. M. S., Alibrahim, . H. A. J., Bonayan, . R. Y., Alghamdi, . L. K., Alaidrous, . A. O., Abusabah, . H. H., Alatiyyah, . M. A. A. & Almodehash, . N. A. (2024) Association Between Type II Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Disease in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (1), 123-127. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1699221406

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