The general population's knowledge and awareness of smoking as a risk factor for urological diseases in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia

Hussain Mansour Albarakati; Mohanned Mohammed Alomairi; Bassam Abdullah Saati; Fahad Saleh Alharthi; Mutaz Ghazi Alshaikh; Ammar Safran Alhothali; Abdulkareem Mohammed Nmnkany; Abdullah Ahmed Khafagy

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1699743727

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Original Article

Online Publishing Date:
11 / 12 / 2023

IJMDC. 2024; 8(1): 164-168

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1699743727

The general population's knowledge and awareness of smoking as a risk factor for urological diseases in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia

Hussain Mansour Albarakati, Mohanned Mohammed Alomairi, Bassam Abdullah Saati, Fahad Saleh Alharthi, Mutaz Ghazi Alshaikh, Ammar Safran Alhothali, Abdulkareem Mohammed Nmnkany, Abdullah Ahmed Khafagy.

Abstract
Background:
In Saudi Arabia, smoking is a significant public health concern. Cigarette smoking is the leading preventable cause of urinary bladder cancer and increases the risk of prostatic and renal malignancies. There have been a limited number of studies conducted on this topic in Saudi Arabia, especially in the Western Region.
Objectives:
The current study aims to assess the knowledge and awareness of the general population in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia regarding smoking as a risk factor for urological diseases.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted between February and October 2023, employing an online survey self-administered and disseminated through social media platforms. A method of sampling by convenience was utilized to enlist the participants for the study. Following approval from an Institutional Review Board, information was gathered from Saudi Arabian citizens and residents aged 18 or older residing in the western region.
Results:
The study included a total of 850 individuals. Based on the gender distribution, 67% of the individuals were male, while 33% were female. The participants were surveyed regarding their smoking habits; out of the total, 70% identified as non-smokers, 18% identified as smokers, and 12% identified as ex-smokers. 37% of respondents acknowledged that smoking posed a risk for bladder cancer, while 36.8% acknowledged that smoking posed a risk for kidney cancer. Gender exhibited a notable correlation with kidney cancer and erectile dysfunction (p < 0.05). Moreover, there was a strong correlation between smoking status and erectile dysfunction (p < 0.05).
Conclusion:
The study revealed that only a small proportion of participants have sufficient knowledge of the association between smoking and the heightened susceptibility to kidney and bladder cancer. Therefore, it is necessary to increase awareness through the implementation of campaigns and the utilization of social media channels.

Key words: bladder cancer, kidney cancer, erectile dysfunction, smoking, saudi arabia, knowledge and awareness

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Pubmed Style

Albarakati HM, Alomairi MM, BAS, Alharthi FS, Alshaikh MG, Alhothali AS, Nmnkany AM, Khafagy AA. The general population's knowledge and awareness of smoking as a risk factor for urological diseases in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2024; 8(1): 164-168. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1699743727

Web Style

Albarakati HM, Alomairi MM, BAS, Alharthi FS, Alshaikh MG, Alhothali AS, Nmnkany AM, Khafagy AA. The general population's knowledge and awareness of smoking as a risk factor for urological diseases in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=177164 [Access: March 27, 2024]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1699743727

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Albarakati HM, Alomairi MM, BAS, Alharthi FS, Alshaikh MG, Alhothali AS, Nmnkany AM, Khafagy AA. The general population's knowledge and awareness of smoking as a risk factor for urological diseases in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2024; 8(1): 164-168. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1699743727

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Albarakati HM, Alomairi MM, BAS, Alharthi FS, Alshaikh MG, Alhothali AS, Nmnkany AM, Khafagy AA. The general population's knowledge and awareness of smoking as a risk factor for urological diseases in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2024), [cited March 27, 2024]; 8(1): 164-168. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1699743727

Harvard Style

Albarakati, H. M., Alomairi, . M. M., , . B. A. S., Alharthi, . F. S., Alshaikh, . M. G., Alhothali, . A. S., Nmnkany, . A. M. & Khafagy, . A. A. (2024) The general population's knowledge and awareness of smoking as a risk factor for urological diseases in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 8 (1), 164-168. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1699743727

Turabian Style

Albarakati, Hussain Mansour, Mohanned Mohammed Alomairi, Bassam Abdullah Saati, Fahad Saleh Alharthi, Mutaz Ghazi Alshaikh, Ammar Safran Alhothali, Abdulkareem Mohammed Nmnkany, and Abdullah Ahmed Khafagy. 2024. The general population's knowledge and awareness of smoking as a risk factor for urological diseases in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (1), 164-168. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1699743727

Chicago Style

Albarakati, Hussain Mansour, Mohanned Mohammed Alomairi, Bassam Abdullah Saati, Fahad Saleh Alharthi, Mutaz Ghazi Alshaikh, Ammar Safran Alhothali, Abdulkareem Mohammed Nmnkany, and Abdullah Ahmed Khafagy. "The general population's knowledge and awareness of smoking as a risk factor for urological diseases in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8 (2024), 164-168. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1699743727

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Albarakati, Hussain Mansour, Mohanned Mohammed Alomairi, Bassam Abdullah Saati, Fahad Saleh Alharthi, Mutaz Ghazi Alshaikh, Ammar Safran Alhothali, Abdulkareem Mohammed Nmnkany, and Abdullah Ahmed Khafagy. "The general population's knowledge and awareness of smoking as a risk factor for urological diseases in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8.1 (2024), 164-168. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1699743727

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Albarakati, H. M., Alomairi, . M. M., , . B. A. S., Alharthi, . F. S., Alshaikh, . M. G., Alhothali, . A. S., Nmnkany, . A. M. & Khafagy, . A. A. (2024) The general population's knowledge and awareness of smoking as a risk factor for urological diseases in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (1), 164-168. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1699743727

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