E-ISSN 1658-7820
 

Original Article

Online Publishing Date:
09 / 01 / 2024

 


Relation between Obesity and High Fat Diet with Precocious Puberty in Saudi Arabia.

Reem Ayed Muharieb Alshammari, Salm Jamal S. Alaamer, Salma Rashed Altamimy, Salma Rshed Altamimy, Abdulrahman Obaidallah Alharbi, Ali Howaidi Alharbi, Hanan Hamdan Alshammri, Amani Ismail Almatar.


Abstract
Objective:
To evaluate the relationship between a high-fat diet and obesity with the prevalence of precocious puberty (PP) in Saudi Arabia.
Methods:
This is a retrospective cohort study conducted at Children's Caregivers in Saudi Arabia between June and August, 2023. Data were collected through a pre-validated and translated self-administered electronic questionnaire among parents/caregivers and children diagnosed with PP.
Results:
A total of 149 participants (95 parents/caregivers and 54 children) were eligible for this study. Around 56.8% children diagnosed with PP were younger than 10 years. The common causes for PP were family history (33.7%), weight increase (20%), malnutrition (16.8%), pituitary gland diseases (23%), thyroid disorders (47.4%), and chronic diseases (9.5%). High-fat diet (68.1%; p = 0.049) and obesity (53.2%; p = 0.049) were the significant primary risk factors for early pubertal development. Other significant risk factors associated with PP were consumption of artificial foods (25.5%; p = 0.049) and pituitary gland diseases (45.7%; p = 0.049). Fast food (52.6%) was the leading food type consumed by children diagnosed with PP. Further, fried foods (47.4%), canned products (34.7%), flavoured juice and milk (36.8%), and homemade juice/milk (30.5%) were also associated with PP development due to obesity and a high-fat diet. Moreover, 25.3% participants had good knowledge about PP in children.
Conclusion:
This study showed that PP is a common endocrine problem in Saudi Arabia, with a poor understanding of its prevalence. The type of foods consumed and children's obese status were the significant and leading risk factors in PP prevalence.

Key words: Precocious puberty, obesity, high-fat diet, relation, Saudi Arabia.


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Reem Ayed Muharieb Alshammari
Articles by Salm Jamal S. Alaamer
Articles by Salma Rashed Altamimy
Articles by Salma Rshed Altamimy
Articles by Abdulrahman Obaidallah Alharbi
Articles by Ali Howaidi Alharbi
Articles by Hanan Hamdan Alshammri
Articles by Amani Ismail Almatar
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alshammari RAM, Alaamer SJS, Altamimy SR, Altamimy SR, Alharbi AO, Alharbi AH, Alshammri HH, Almatar AI. Relation between Obesity and High Fat Diet with Precocious Puberty in Saudi Arabia.. IJMDC. 2024; 8(2): 531-539. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1700850384


Web Style

Alshammari RAM, Alaamer SJS, Altamimy SR, Altamimy SR, Alharbi AO, Alharbi AH, Alshammri HH, Almatar AI. Relation between Obesity and High Fat Diet with Precocious Puberty in Saudi Arabia.. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=178718 [Access: May 12, 2024]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1700850384


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alshammari RAM, Alaamer SJS, Altamimy SR, Altamimy SR, Alharbi AO, Alharbi AH, Alshammri HH, Almatar AI. Relation between Obesity and High Fat Diet with Precocious Puberty in Saudi Arabia.. IJMDC. 2024; 8(2): 531-539. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1700850384



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alshammari RAM, Alaamer SJS, Altamimy SR, Altamimy SR, Alharbi AO, Alharbi AH, Alshammri HH, Almatar AI. Relation between Obesity and High Fat Diet with Precocious Puberty in Saudi Arabia.. IJMDC. (2024), [cited May 12, 2024]; 8(2): 531-539. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1700850384



Harvard Style

Alshammari, R. A. M., Alaamer, . S. J. S., Altamimy, . S. R., Altamimy, . S. R., Alharbi, . A. O., Alharbi, . A. H., Alshammri, . H. H. & Almatar, . A. I. (2024) Relation between Obesity and High Fat Diet with Precocious Puberty in Saudi Arabia.. IJMDC, 8 (2), 531-539. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1700850384



Turabian Style

Alshammari, Reem Ayed Muharieb, Salm Jamal S. Alaamer, Salma Rashed Altamimy, Salma Rshed Altamimy, Abdulrahman Obaidallah Alharbi, Ali Howaidi Alharbi, Hanan Hamdan Alshammri, and Amani Ismail Almatar. 2024. Relation between Obesity and High Fat Diet with Precocious Puberty in Saudi Arabia.. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (2), 531-539. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1700850384



Chicago Style

Alshammari, Reem Ayed Muharieb, Salm Jamal S. Alaamer, Salma Rashed Altamimy, Salma Rshed Altamimy, Abdulrahman Obaidallah Alharbi, Ali Howaidi Alharbi, Hanan Hamdan Alshammri, and Amani Ismail Almatar. "Relation between Obesity and High Fat Diet with Precocious Puberty in Saudi Arabia.." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8 (2024), 531-539. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1700850384



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alshammari, Reem Ayed Muharieb, Salm Jamal S. Alaamer, Salma Rashed Altamimy, Salma Rshed Altamimy, Abdulrahman Obaidallah Alharbi, Ali Howaidi Alharbi, Hanan Hamdan Alshammri, and Amani Ismail Almatar. "Relation between Obesity and High Fat Diet with Precocious Puberty in Saudi Arabia.." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8.2 (2024), 531-539. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1700850384



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alshammari, R. A. M., Alaamer, . S. J. S., Altamimy, . S. R., Altamimy, . S. R., Alharbi, . A. O., Alharbi, . A. H., Alshammri, . H. H. & Almatar, . A. I. (2024) Relation between Obesity and High Fat Diet with Precocious Puberty in Saudi Arabia.. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (2), 531-539. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1700850384





Most Viewed Articles
Most Accessed Articles

  • Marginal adaptation of fixed prosthodontics
    Shahad Mohammed Halawani, Sahar Amer Al-Harbi
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(2): 78-84
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.2.7

  • Parasites in central nervous system
    Amal Ahmed Mohamed, Asmaa Mohamed Mansour
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(2): 72-77
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.2.6

  • Non-diabetic retinopathy: a case report
    Hassan F. Alkwikbi, Nabil Mamon Abdelfattah, Haithem Mamon Abdelfattah
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 33-37
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.6

  • Vitamin D deficiency among high school female students in Riyadh
    Sahar Mohsen Aldhafeeri, Fatemah Ibraheem Alrawaji, Abrar Mubarak Algharbi, Alanoud Abdullah Alhessan, Ayat Sami Qabaja, Ghaleah Abdulaziz Alnassar, Ghaliah Ofayn Alsulami, Mashael Belal Alrubaian, Norah Abdulaziz Alhatim, Salehah Salih Alotaibi, Zahra Ali Alkhamees
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 18-23
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.4

  • Prognosis of chronic complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) after multiple events of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
    Baraa Faiez Rajab, Anwar Essa Alamrim, Ali Essa Alamri
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(5): 474-479
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1546551993

  • Most Downloaded
    Top Downloaded Articles

  • Anti-IL-17 markedly inhibited the in vitro granuloma induced by Schistosoma mansoni soluble egg antigen.
    Asmaa Ezz, Irene S. Gmail, Fatma Elzahraa H. Salem, Rabab Salama, Soad Nady
    IJMDC. 2018; 2(January 2018): 38-46
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.2.1.7

  • Vitamin D deficiency among high school female students in Riyadh
    Sahar Mohsen Aldhafeeri, Fatemah Ibraheem Alrawaji, Abrar Mubarak Algharbi, Alanoud Abdullah Alhessan, Ayat Sami Qabaja, Ghaleah Abdulaziz Alnassar, Ghaliah Ofayn Alsulami, Mashael Belal Alrubaian, Norah Abdulaziz Alhatim, Salehah Salih Alotaibi, Zahra Ali Alkhamees
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 18-23
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.4

  • Antibiotic Resistance Crisis
    Nuha Saad Mobarki, Buthaina Abdullah Almerabi, Ahmad Hattan Hattan
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(6): 561-564
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1549060699

  • The knowledge of mothers about children malnutrition and associated factors
    Anas Abdulrahman Aljohani, Mujahid Abdulrahman Aljohani
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 7-11
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1541620358

  • Knowledge and attitude of caregivers of cerebral palsy children in Riyadh city
    Abdulaziz Alruwaished, Baleegh Ali, Lubna Abdullah Alhowaimil , Abaraa adullah Alhowaimil, Najd Abdullah Alhowaimil, Aminah Alessa
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 12-17
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1547833051

  • Most Cited Articles
    Most Cited Articles

  • Antibiotic Resistance Crisis
    Nuha Saad Mobarki, Buthaina Abdullah Almerabi, Ahmad Hattan Hattan
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(6): 561-564
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1549060699
    Cited : 34 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among diabetes mellitus patients in Arar, Northern Saudi Arabia
    AMohammed Elamin Mukrim, Nujud Muteb D. Alshammari, Wurud Muteb D. Alshammari, Maali Subhi T. Alshammari, Yousef Nasif R. Alshammari, Abdulaziz Sael M. Alshammari, Maisa Hamad F. Alanazi, Abdulelah Abdulrhman F. Alzammam, Muharib Mana M. Alshammari, Slwa Khaled Abu Asyah, Aseel Jamal Alzuhayri, Mushref Saeid Alshammari
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(3): 229-233
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1542576396
    Cited : 8 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Knowledge, attitude, and practice of breast self-examination toward breast cancer among female students at King Saud University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
    Abdullah Nasser Alomair, Dania Ghazi Felemban, Mohannad Sami Felemban, Jameel Abdullah Awadain, Ammar Saud Altowairqi, Nawaf Fawzan Alfawzan, Fatimah Mohammed Almazayen, Abdulrahman Jalwi Korkoman, Nawaf Saad Alrusayyis
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(2): 429-434
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1576668182
    Cited : 8 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Population awareness about rheumatoid arthritis in Jazan region, Saudi Arabia
    Ahmad Ali Hazzazi, Mohssen Hassen Ageeli, Ahmed Ali Muyidi, Abdulaziz Mohammad Abulgasim, Abdullah Ahmad Yateemi, Nabil Alhakami
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(3): 668-675
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1576010943
    Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Prevalence and factors associated with depression among health care workers in National Guard Hospital in Riyadh, KSA
    Noor Mohammad AlFahhad
    IJMDC. 2018; 2(September 2018): 92-96
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1526306040
    Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]