Prevalence and management outcomes of organophosphorus poisoning in emergency departments: systematic review

Nawaf Farhan Alrawili; Yasser Hamoud Mutlaq Alanazi; Mohammmed Mater Essa Sharahili; Emad Mohammed Hamad Hakami; Rehab Abdallah Alanazi; Nader Ali Alanazi; Talal Sharidah Alenezi; Eissa Zaedan M. Alenezi; Reham Muqbil Alanazi; Mohammed Farhan Alrowaili

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1701434074

2024, Vol: 8, Issue: 5

8 / 5Current Issue Online First Archive Aims and Scope Abstracting & Indexing Most Accessed Articles Most Downloaded Articles Most Cited Articles

« Previous Article

Review Article

Online Publishing Date:
17 / 01 / 2024

IJMDC. 2024; 8(2): 846-854

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1701434074

Prevalence and management outcomes of organophosphorus poisoning in emergency departments: systematic review

Nawaf Farhan Alrawili, Yasser Hamoud Mutlaq Alanazi, Mohammmed Mater Essa Sharahili, Emad Mohammed Hamad Hakami, Rehab Abdallah Alanazi, Nader Ali Alanazi, Talal Sharidah Alenezi, Eissa Zaedan M. Alenezi, Reham Muqbil Alanazi, Mohammed Farhan Alrowaili.

Abstract
Organophosphorus poisoning (OPP) is a significant public health concern in various regions, with its prevalence and outcomes influenced by diverse sociodemographic factors. This systematic review aimed to collate and analyze data from multiple studies to provide a comprehensive understanding of the prevalence, risk factors, and management outcomes of OPP in emergency departments. A systematic search was conducted in October 2023, adhering to the PRISMA guidelines, primarily using PubMed. Studies were selected based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria, with a focus on those that investigated OPP prevalence and management outcomes in emergency departments. Out of 87 initial studies, 9 met the inclusion criteria, encompassing a total of 1,469 participants from countries like Nepal, India, Korea, China, and Turkey. The studies predominantly included the younger to middle-aged demographic, with a significant male representation indicating that young males. Key findings highlighted the role of pesticides, especially organophosphorus compounds, in intentional poisonings, which can be seen more in young and unmarried females. Additionally, the therapeutic efficacy of treatments like plasma exchange has proven to be another promising tool for management. Finally, the importance of specific prognostic indicators such as D-CRP and the sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score, when combined with lactate levels (SOFA-Lac), are superior predictors of mortality in patients with acute organophosphate pesticide poisoning. The insights from this review emphasize the need for targeted interventions, both therapeutic and preventive, to address the challenges posed by OPP, especially in high-risk populations.

Key words: Prevalence, management, outcomes, organophosphorus, poisoning.

	ARTICLE TOOLS
	Abstract
	PDF Fulltext
	How to cite this article
	Citation Tools
	Related Records
	Articles by Nawaf Farhan Alrawili Articles by Yasser Hamoud Mutlaq Alanazi Articles by Mohammmed Mater Essa Sharahili Articles by Emad Mohammed Hamad Hakami Articles by Rehab Abdallah Alanazi Articles by Nader Ali Alanazi Articles by Talal Sharidah Alenezi Articles by Eissa Zaedan M. Alenezi Articles by Reham Muqbil Alanazi Articles by Mohammed Farhan Alrowaili
	on Google
	on Google Scholar

How to Cite this Article

Pubmed Style

Alrawili NF, Alanazi YHM, Sharahili MME, Hakami EMH, Alanazi RA, Alanazi NA, Alenezi TS, Alenezi EZM, Alanazi RM, Alrowaili MF. Prevalence and management outcomes of organophosphorus poisoning in emergency departments: systematic review. IJMDC. 2024; 8(2): 846-854. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1701434074

Web Style

Alrawili NF, Alanazi YHM, Sharahili MME, Hakami EMH, Alanazi RA, Alanazi NA, Alenezi TS, Alenezi EZM, Alanazi RM, Alrowaili MF. Prevalence and management outcomes of organophosphorus poisoning in emergency departments: systematic review. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=179593 [Access: May 12, 2024]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1701434074

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alrawili NF, Alanazi YHM, Sharahili MME, Hakami EMH, Alanazi RA, Alanazi NA, Alenezi TS, Alenezi EZM, Alanazi RM, Alrowaili MF. Prevalence and management outcomes of organophosphorus poisoning in emergency departments: systematic review. IJMDC. 2024; 8(2): 846-854. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1701434074

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alrawili NF, Alanazi YHM, Sharahili MME, Hakami EMH, Alanazi RA, Alanazi NA, Alenezi TS, Alenezi EZM, Alanazi RM, Alrowaili MF. Prevalence and management outcomes of organophosphorus poisoning in emergency departments: systematic review. IJMDC. (2024), [cited May 12, 2024]; 8(2): 846-854. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1701434074

Harvard Style

Alrawili, N. F., Alanazi, . Y. H. M., Sharahili, . M. M. E., Hakami, . E. M. H., Alanazi, . R. A., Alanazi, . N. A., Alenezi, . T. S., Alenezi, . E. Z. M., Alanazi, . R. M. & Alrowaili, . M. F. (2024) Prevalence and management outcomes of organophosphorus poisoning in emergency departments: systematic review. IJMDC, 8 (2), 846-854. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1701434074

Turabian Style

Alrawili, Nawaf Farhan, Yasser Hamoud Mutlaq Alanazi, Mohammmed Mater Essa Sharahili, Emad Mohammed Hamad Hakami, Rehab Abdallah Alanazi, Nader Ali Alanazi, Talal Sharidah Alenezi, Eissa Zaedan M. Alenezi, Reham Muqbil Alanazi, and Mohammed Farhan Alrowaili. 2024. Prevalence and management outcomes of organophosphorus poisoning in emergency departments: systematic review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (2), 846-854. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1701434074

Chicago Style

Alrawili, Nawaf Farhan, Yasser Hamoud Mutlaq Alanazi, Mohammmed Mater Essa Sharahili, Emad Mohammed Hamad Hakami, Rehab Abdallah Alanazi, Nader Ali Alanazi, Talal Sharidah Alenezi, Eissa Zaedan M. Alenezi, Reham Muqbil Alanazi, and Mohammed Farhan Alrowaili. "Prevalence and management outcomes of organophosphorus poisoning in emergency departments: systematic review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8 (2024), 846-854. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1701434074

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alrawili, Nawaf Farhan, Yasser Hamoud Mutlaq Alanazi, Mohammmed Mater Essa Sharahili, Emad Mohammed Hamad Hakami, Rehab Abdallah Alanazi, Nader Ali Alanazi, Talal Sharidah Alenezi, Eissa Zaedan M. Alenezi, Reham Muqbil Alanazi, and Mohammed Farhan Alrowaili. "Prevalence and management outcomes of organophosphorus poisoning in emergency departments: systematic review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8.2 (2024), 846-854. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1701434074

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alrawili, N. F., Alanazi, . Y. H. M., Sharahili, . M. M. E., Hakami, . E. M. H., Alanazi, . R. A., Alanazi, . N. A., Alenezi, . T. S., Alenezi, . E. Z. M., Alanazi, . R. M. & Alrowaili, . M. F. (2024) Prevalence and management outcomes of organophosphorus poisoning in emergency departments: systematic review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (2), 846-854. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1701434074

Most Viewed Articles

Most Accessed Articles

Marginal adaptation of fixed prosthodontics
Shahad Mohammed Halawani, Sahar Amer Al-Harbi
IJMDC. 2017; 1(2): 78-84
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.2.7

Parasites in central nervous system
Amal Ahmed Mohamed, Asmaa Mohamed Mansour
IJMDC. 2017; 1(2): 72-77
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.2.6

Non-diabetic retinopathy: a case report
Hassan F. Alkwikbi, Nabil Mamon Abdelfattah, Haithem Mamon Abdelfattah
IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 33-37
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.6

Vitamin D deficiency among high school female students in Riyadh
Sahar Mohsen Aldhafeeri, Fatemah Ibraheem Alrawaji, Abrar Mubarak Algharbi, Alanoud Abdullah Alhessan, Ayat Sami Qabaja, Ghaleah Abdulaziz Alnassar, Ghaliah Ofayn Alsulami, Mashael Belal Alrubaian, Norah Abdulaziz Alhatim, Salehah Salih Alotaibi, Zahra Ali Alkhamees
IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 18-23
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.4

Prognosis of chronic complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) after multiple events of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
Baraa Faiez Rajab, Anwar Essa Alamrim, Ali Essa Alamri
IJMDC. 2019; 3(5): 474-479
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1546551993

Most Downloaded

Top Downloaded Articles

Anti-IL-17 markedly inhibited the in vitro granuloma induced by Schistosoma mansoni soluble egg antigen.
Asmaa Ezz, Irene S. Gmail, Fatma Elzahraa H. Salem, Rabab Salama, Soad Nady
IJMDC. 2018; 2(January 2018): 38-46
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.2.1.7

Antibiotic Resistance Crisis
Nuha Saad Mobarki, Buthaina Abdullah Almerabi, Ahmad Hattan Hattan
IJMDC. 2019; 3(6): 561-564
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1549060699

The knowledge of mothers about children malnutrition and associated factors
Anas Abdulrahman Aljohani, Mujahid Abdulrahman Aljohani
IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 7-11
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1541620358

Knowledge and attitude of caregivers of cerebral palsy children in Riyadh city
Abdulaziz Alruwaished, Baleegh Ali, Lubna Abdullah Alhowaimil , Abaraa adullah Alhowaimil, Najd Abdullah Alhowaimil, Aminah Alessa
IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 12-17
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1547833051

Most Cited Articles

Most Cited Articles

Antibiotic Resistance Crisis
Nuha Saad Mobarki, Buthaina Abdullah Almerabi, Ahmad Hattan Hattan
IJMDC. 2019; 3(6): 561-564
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1549060699
Cited : 34 times [Click to see citing articles]

Prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among diabetes mellitus patients in Arar, Northern Saudi Arabia
AMohammed Elamin Mukrim, Nujud Muteb D. Alshammari, Wurud Muteb D. Alshammari, Maali Subhi T. Alshammari, Yousef Nasif R. Alshammari, Abdulaziz Sael M. Alshammari, Maisa Hamad F. Alanazi, Abdulelah Abdulrhman F. Alzammam, Muharib Mana M. Alshammari, Slwa Khaled Abu Asyah, Aseel Jamal Alzuhayri, Mushref Saeid Alshammari
IJMDC. 2019; 3(3): 229-233
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1542576396
Cited : 8 times [Click to see citing articles]

Knowledge, attitude, and practice of breast self-examination toward breast cancer among female students at King Saud University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Abdullah Nasser Alomair, Dania Ghazi Felemban, Mohannad Sami Felemban, Jameel Abdullah Awadain, Ammar Saud Altowairqi, Nawaf Fawzan Alfawzan, Fatimah Mohammed Almazayen, Abdulrahman Jalwi Korkoman, Nawaf Saad Alrusayyis
IJMDC. 2020; 4(2): 429-434
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1576668182
Cited : 8 times [Click to see citing articles]

Population awareness about rheumatoid arthritis in Jazan region, Saudi Arabia
Ahmad Ali Hazzazi, Mohssen Hassen Ageeli, Ahmed Ali Muyidi, Abdulaziz Mohammad Abulgasim, Abdullah Ahmad Yateemi, Nabil Alhakami
IJMDC. 2020; 4(3): 668-675
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1576010943
Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]

Prevalence and factors associated with depression among health care workers in National Guard Hospital in Riyadh, KSA
Noor Mohammad AlFahhad
IJMDC. 2018; 2(September 2018): 92-96
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1526306040
Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]

About International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries

Contact Information

How to cite this article