Predictive factors of postoperative anastomotic leakage after bowel surgeries, retrospective chart review

Sultan H. Alsaigh; Majed Alrudeeny; Muntaha S. Almohaimeed; Salman G. Alghanim; Abdullah Alrakebeh; Mohammed Salem; Basim Aloboody; Ayman Alkharraz; Abdullah Alsalamah

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1703017920

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Original Article

Online Publishing Date:
30 / 12 / 2023

IJMDC. 2024; 8(2): 715-722

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1703017920

Predictive factors of postoperative anastomotic leakage after bowel surgeries, retrospective chart review

Sultan H. Alsaigh, Majed Alrudeeny, Muntaha S. Almohaimeed, Salman G. Alghanim, Abdullah Alrakebeh, Mohammed Salem, Basim Aloboody, Ayman Alkharraz, Abdullah Alsalamah.

Abstract
Objective:
This study aimed to identify host-related and operation-related risk factors and recognize factors that can help in predicting postoperative anastomotic leakage.
Methods:
It was a retrospective analytical study, conducted in King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Saudi Arabia. Data were collected from medical records.
Results:
The current study revealed male predominance (57.8%) with 35.9% aged over 60 years. Most participants had no Crohn's Disease (81.4%). Hemicolectomy was the common procedure (50.8%), with tumor resection as the primary cause (49.5%). Anastomotic leakage (36.9%) was prominent, and associated with lower albumin levels. Surgery site, reason, and Crohn's Disease did not significantly correlate. Bowel resection/anastomosis and emergent surgeries showed notable associations with anastomotic leakage.
Conclusion:
The study highlighted male predominance and a significant occurrence of anastomotic leakage, correlated with lower albumin levels. Surgery site, reason, and Crohn's Disease did not show significant associations, contrasting with bowel resection/anastomosis and emergent surgeries.

Key words: Bowel surgeries, anastomosis, post-operative complications, inflammatory bowel disease, predictive factors

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Pubmed Style

Alsaigh SH, Alrudeeny M, Almohaimeed MS, Alghanim SG, Alrakebeh A, Salem M, Aloboody B, Alkharraz A, Alsalamah A. Predictive factors of postoperative anastomotic leakage after bowel surgeries, retrospective chart review. IJMDC. 2024; 8(2): 715-722. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1703017920

Web Style

Alsaigh SH, Alrudeeny M, Almohaimeed MS, Alghanim SG, Alrakebeh A, Salem M, Aloboody B, Alkharraz A, Alsalamah A. Predictive factors of postoperative anastomotic leakage after bowel surgeries, retrospective chart review. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=181955 [Access: May 13, 2024]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1703017920

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alsaigh SH, Alrudeeny M, Almohaimeed MS, Alghanim SG, Alrakebeh A, Salem M, Aloboody B, Alkharraz A, Alsalamah A. Predictive factors of postoperative anastomotic leakage after bowel surgeries, retrospective chart review. IJMDC. 2024; 8(2): 715-722. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1703017920

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alsaigh SH, Alrudeeny M, Almohaimeed MS, Alghanim SG, Alrakebeh A, Salem M, Aloboody B, Alkharraz A, Alsalamah A. Predictive factors of postoperative anastomotic leakage after bowel surgeries, retrospective chart review. IJMDC. (2024), [cited May 13, 2024]; 8(2): 715-722. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1703017920

Harvard Style

Alsaigh, S. H., Alrudeeny, . M., Almohaimeed, . M. S., Alghanim, . S. G., Alrakebeh, . A., Salem, . M., Aloboody, . B., Alkharraz, . A. & Alsalamah, . A. (2024) Predictive factors of postoperative anastomotic leakage after bowel surgeries, retrospective chart review. IJMDC, 8 (2), 715-722. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1703017920

Turabian Style

Alsaigh, Sultan H., Majed Alrudeeny, Muntaha S. Almohaimeed, Salman G. Alghanim, Abdullah Alrakebeh, Mohammed Salem, Basim Aloboody, Ayman Alkharraz, and Abdullah Alsalamah. 2024. Predictive factors of postoperative anastomotic leakage after bowel surgeries, retrospective chart review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (2), 715-722. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1703017920

Chicago Style

Alsaigh, Sultan H., Majed Alrudeeny, Muntaha S. Almohaimeed, Salman G. Alghanim, Abdullah Alrakebeh, Mohammed Salem, Basim Aloboody, Ayman Alkharraz, and Abdullah Alsalamah. "Predictive factors of postoperative anastomotic leakage after bowel surgeries, retrospective chart review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8 (2024), 715-722. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1703017920

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alsaigh, Sultan H., Majed Alrudeeny, Muntaha S. Almohaimeed, Salman G. Alghanim, Abdullah Alrakebeh, Mohammed Salem, Basim Aloboody, Ayman Alkharraz, and Abdullah Alsalamah. "Predictive factors of postoperative anastomotic leakage after bowel surgeries, retrospective chart review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8.2 (2024), 715-722. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1703017920

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alsaigh, S. H., Alrudeeny, . M., Almohaimeed, . M. S., Alghanim, . S. G., Alrakebeh, . A., Salem, . M., Aloboody, . B., Alkharraz, . A. & Alsalamah, . A. (2024) Predictive factors of postoperative anastomotic leakage after bowel surgeries, retrospective chart review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (2), 715-722. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1703017920

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