The burden of headache disorder at the neurology department in a tertiary hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Mariam Ali Al-Garni; Roaa Mansour Alqabbaa; Noha Hassan Qummosani; Dhuha Mazen Khesfaty; Abaad Fahad Almutairi; Hind Abdullah Al-Najashi

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1598957483

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Original Article
Online Published: 30 Sep 2020

IJMDC. 2020; 4(10): 1630-1635

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1598957483

The burden of headache disorder at the neurology department in a tertiary hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Mariam Ali Al-garni, Roaa Mansour Alqabbaa, Noha Hassan Qummosani, Dhuha Mazen Khesfaty, Abaad Fahad Almutairi, Hind Abdullah Al-najashi.

Abstract
Background: Headache disorders are considered as the second cause of disability worldwide and a common issue we encounter in the neurology department. Currently, there is a lack of retrospective cross-sectional studies regarding headache prevalence in Saudi Arabia. We aim to determine headache prevalence and the methods of healthcare utilization at King Abdulaziz University Hospital (KAUH) in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Methodology: A retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out at KAUH through chart reviews by searching all codes for headache in the medical records. Our sample included adults above 18 years who visited the neurology department because of headache between 2018 and 2019, which totaled 45 patients. Data were analyzed by frequency and chi-square test using IBMs Statistical Package for the Social Sciences Statistics (Version 21).
Results: Chronic migraine (CM) was the most prevalent type of headache (16 patients, 35.6%), followed by unspecified headache (13, 28.9%), episodic migraine (5, 11.1%), and tension-type headache (3, 6.7%). Women were more prone to headaches (33, 73.3%). Also, we found that headache disorders were more frequent among patients aged between 26 and 36 years (18, 40%). Medications used were paracetamol (32 patients, 71.1%) and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (13, 28.9%). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed for most of the patients in our sample, and most of the studies were normal. Complete blood count was the most frequent laboratory test done (42, 93.3%).
Conclusions: The most prevalent type of headache at KAUH was CM, and women were affected more than men. The most frequent age group was 26-36 years. Another essential aspect was that most of the MRI studies showed normal results.

Key words: Saudi Arabia, headache, primary headache, disability

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Pubmed Style

Al-garni MA, Alqabbaa RM, Qummosani NH, Khesfaty DM, Almutairi AF, Al-najashi HA. The burden of headache disorder at the neurology department in a tertiary hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2020; 4(10): 1630-1635. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1598957483

Web Style

Al-garni MA, Alqabbaa RM, Qummosani NH, Khesfaty DM, Almutairi AF, Al-najashi HA. The burden of headache disorder at the neurology department in a tertiary hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=130639 [Access: June 28, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1598957483

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Al-garni MA, Alqabbaa RM, Qummosani NH, Khesfaty DM, Almutairi AF, Al-najashi HA. The burden of headache disorder at the neurology department in a tertiary hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2020; 4(10): 1630-1635. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1598957483

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Al-garni MA, Alqabbaa RM, Qummosani NH, Khesfaty DM, Almutairi AF, Al-najashi HA. The burden of headache disorder at the neurology department in a tertiary hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2020), [cited June 28, 2026]; 4(10): 1630-1635. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1598957483

Harvard Style

Al-garni, M. A., Alqabbaa, . R. M., Qummosani, . N. H., Khesfaty, . D. M., Almutairi, . A. F. & Al-najashi, . H. A. (2020) The burden of headache disorder at the neurology department in a tertiary hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 4 (10), 1630-1635. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1598957483

Turabian Style

Al-garni, Mariam Ali, Roaa Mansour Alqabbaa, Noha Hassan Qummosani, Dhuha Mazen Khesfaty, Abaad Fahad Almutairi, and Hind Abdullah Al-najashi. 2020. The burden of headache disorder at the neurology department in a tertiary hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 4 (10), 1630-1635. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1598957483

Chicago Style

Al-garni, Mariam Ali, Roaa Mansour Alqabbaa, Noha Hassan Qummosani, Dhuha Mazen Khesfaty, Abaad Fahad Almutairi, and Hind Abdullah Al-najashi. "The burden of headache disorder at the neurology department in a tertiary hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 4 (2020), 1630-1635. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1598957483

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Al-garni, Mariam Ali, Roaa Mansour Alqabbaa, Noha Hassan Qummosani, Dhuha Mazen Khesfaty, Abaad Fahad Almutairi, and Hind Abdullah Al-najashi. "The burden of headache disorder at the neurology department in a tertiary hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 4.10 (2020), 1630-1635. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1598957483

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Al-garni, M. A., Alqabbaa, . R. M., Qummosani, . N. H., Khesfaty, . D. M., Almutairi, . A. F. & Al-najashi, . H. A. (2020) The burden of headache disorder at the neurology department in a tertiary hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 4 (10), 1630-1635. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1598957483

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