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2026, Vol: 10, Issue: 7
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Original Article
Online Published: 19 Apr 2023
 


Association between carcinoembryonic antigen and stages of colorectal cancer: a retrospective study

Jehan Mansour Alsubhi, Ibtihal Balubaid, Mawadda Khogeer, Rama Habadi, Razan Alshaikh, Fatma Khinaifis.


Abstract
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the most common cancer in men and the third most common cancer in women in Saudi Arabia. Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is a complex glycoprotein released by various malignancies, including CRC. It is present in the blood at a modest concentration. The present study aimed at measuring the relationship between CEA levels and colon cancer stage in patients treated at the King Abdulaziz University Hospital (KAUH).
Methods: We conducted this retrospective record review study in the Surgery Department at KAUH, a tertiary facility in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; the study included 285 patients diagnosed with CRC between 2015 and 2021.
Results: There was a significant relationship between preoperative CEA level and CRC staging (p = <0.05). Also, we found that the mean postoperative CEA was significantly higher in patients with metastasis compared to non-metastatic patients (184.7 ± 600.79 vs. 4.08 ± 10.95).
Conclusion: Our results showed a relationship between preoperative CEA level and CRC staging. Additionally, postoperative CEA level was associated with metastasis. We recommend a clinical trial to follow up and measure CEA multiple times.

Key words: Colorectal cancer , carcinoembryonic antigen, general surgery, oncology


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alsubhi JM, Balubaid I, Khogeer M, Habadi R, Alshaikh R, Khinaifis F. Association between carcinoembryonic antigen and stages of colorectal cancer: a retrospective study. IJMDC. 2023; 7(8): 1102-1106. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1677751384

Web Style

Alsubhi JM, Balubaid I, Khogeer M, Habadi R, Alshaikh R, Khinaifis F. Association between carcinoembryonic antigen and stages of colorectal cancer: a retrospective study. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=145164 [Access: June 27, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1677751384

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alsubhi JM, Balubaid I, Khogeer M, Habadi R, Alshaikh R, Khinaifis F. Association between carcinoembryonic antigen and stages of colorectal cancer: a retrospective study. IJMDC. 2023; 7(8): 1102-1106. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1677751384


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alsubhi JM, Balubaid I, Khogeer M, Habadi R, Alshaikh R, Khinaifis F. Association between carcinoembryonic antigen and stages of colorectal cancer: a retrospective study. IJMDC. (2023), [cited June 27, 2026]; 7(8): 1102-1106. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1677751384


Harvard Style

Alsubhi, J. M., Balubaid, . I., Khogeer, . M., Habadi, . R., Alshaikh, . R. & Khinaifis, . F. (2023) Association between carcinoembryonic antigen and stages of colorectal cancer: a retrospective study. IJMDC, 7 (8), 1102-1106. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1677751384


Turabian Style

Alsubhi, Jehan Mansour, Ibtihal Balubaid, Mawadda Khogeer, Rama Habadi, Razan Alshaikh, and Fatma Khinaifis. 2023. Association between carcinoembryonic antigen and stages of colorectal cancer: a retrospective study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 7 (8), 1102-1106. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1677751384


Chicago Style

Alsubhi, Jehan Mansour, Ibtihal Balubaid, Mawadda Khogeer, Rama Habadi, Razan Alshaikh, and Fatma Khinaifis. "Association between carcinoembryonic antigen and stages of colorectal cancer: a retrospective study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 7 (2023), 1102-1106. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1677751384


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alsubhi, Jehan Mansour, Ibtihal Balubaid, Mawadda Khogeer, Rama Habadi, Razan Alshaikh, and Fatma Khinaifis. "Association between carcinoembryonic antigen and stages of colorectal cancer: a retrospective study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 7.8 (2023), 1102-1106. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1677751384


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alsubhi, J. M., Balubaid, . I., Khogeer, . M., Habadi, . R., Alshaikh, . R. & Khinaifis, . F. (2023) Association between carcinoembryonic antigen and stages of colorectal cancer: a retrospective study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 7 (8), 1102-1106. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1677751384




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    International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries is a peer-reviewed, open-access international medical journal. Journal Title Internat ... Read more.



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