Impact of diet and lifestyle on type-2 diabetes and its complications in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 2023

Shouq Z. AlShihab; Yara A. Alaasmi; Farah M. Alrifai; Saud A. Assiri; Ali Z. Alshihab; Bader M. Al-Rashoud; Abdulaziz A. Aljammaz; Abdulmalik A. Qasim; Arshi K. Mirza; Waqar Farooqi

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1703013888

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Original Article
Online Published: 29 Dec 2023

IJMDC. 2024; 8(2): 706-714

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1703013888

Impact of diet and lifestyle on type-2 diabetes and its complications in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 2023

Shouq Z. Alshihab, Yara A. Alaasmi, Farah M. Alrifai, Saud A. Assiri, Ali Z. Alshihab, Bader M. Al-rashoud, Abdulaziz A. Aljammaz, Abdulmalik A. Qasim, Arshi K. Mirza, Waqar Farooqi.

Abstract
Objective:
This study aimed to determine how diet and lifestyle choices affect type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its consequences among adult Saudi Arabians living in Riyadh.
Methods:
This was an observational and descriptive cross sectional study conducted through an interview-based questionnaire among 250 type-2 diabetic patients aged 18 years and above. The study was conducted at King Khaled University Hospital, Riyadh. The research questionnaire collected information about patient’s demographic data, signs, symptoms, and complications related to T2DM as well as evaluation of participants' diet, diabetic status, and lifestyle.
Results:
Most of the participants were males (68.4%). In terms of age distribution, the largest group consisted of individuals aged 35 to 64 years (49%) participants. Further, 46.5% patients reported being satisfied with overall health, in which 37.8% expressed a desire to be more active.
Conclusion:
The patients need more awareness about the outcomes of diabetes, importance of regular follow up for better standard health program, and adherence to both lifestyle and medications prescribed.

Key words: Diabetes, lifestyle, diet, complications, Saudi Arabia.

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Pubmed Style

Alshihab SZ, Alaasmi YA, Alrifai FM, Assiri SA, Alshihab AZ, Al-rashoud BM, Aljammaz AA, Qasim AA, Mirza AK, Farooqi W. Impact of diet and lifestyle on type-2 diabetes and its complications in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 2023. IJMDC. 2024; 8(2): 706-714. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1703013888

Web Style

Alshihab SZ, Alaasmi YA, Alrifai FM, Assiri SA, Alshihab AZ, Al-rashoud BM, Aljammaz AA, Qasim AA, Mirza AK, Farooqi W. Impact of diet and lifestyle on type-2 diabetes and its complications in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 2023. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=181950 [Access: June 27, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1703013888

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alshihab SZ, Alaasmi YA, Alrifai FM, Assiri SA, Alshihab AZ, Al-rashoud BM, Aljammaz AA, Qasim AA, Mirza AK, Farooqi W. Impact of diet and lifestyle on type-2 diabetes and its complications in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 2023. IJMDC. 2024; 8(2): 706-714. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1703013888

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alshihab SZ, Alaasmi YA, Alrifai FM, Assiri SA, Alshihab AZ, Al-rashoud BM, Aljammaz AA, Qasim AA, Mirza AK, Farooqi W. Impact of diet and lifestyle on type-2 diabetes and its complications in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 2023. IJMDC. (2024), [cited June 27, 2026]; 8(2): 706-714. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1703013888

Harvard Style

Alshihab, S. Z., Alaasmi, . Y. A., Alrifai, . F. M., Assiri, . S. A., Alshihab, . A. Z., Al-rashoud, . B. M., Aljammaz, . A. A., Qasim, . A. A., Mirza, . A. K. & Farooqi, . W. (2024) Impact of diet and lifestyle on type-2 diabetes and its complications in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 2023. IJMDC, 8 (2), 706-714. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1703013888

Turabian Style

Alshihab, Shouq Z., Yara A. Alaasmi, Farah M. Alrifai, Saud A. Assiri, Ali Z. Alshihab, Bader M. Al-rashoud, Abdulaziz A. Aljammaz, Abdulmalik A. Qasim, Arshi K. Mirza, and Waqar Farooqi. 2024. Impact of diet and lifestyle on type-2 diabetes and its complications in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 2023. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (2), 706-714. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1703013888

Chicago Style

Alshihab, Shouq Z., Yara A. Alaasmi, Farah M. Alrifai, Saud A. Assiri, Ali Z. Alshihab, Bader M. Al-rashoud, Abdulaziz A. Aljammaz, Abdulmalik A. Qasim, Arshi K. Mirza, and Waqar Farooqi. "Impact of diet and lifestyle on type-2 diabetes and its complications in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 2023." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8 (2024), 706-714. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1703013888

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alshihab, Shouq Z., Yara A. Alaasmi, Farah M. Alrifai, Saud A. Assiri, Ali Z. Alshihab, Bader M. Al-rashoud, Abdulaziz A. Aljammaz, Abdulmalik A. Qasim, Arshi K. Mirza, and Waqar Farooqi. "Impact of diet and lifestyle on type-2 diabetes and its complications in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 2023." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8.2 (2024), 706-714. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1703013888

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alshihab, S. Z., Alaasmi, . Y. A., Alrifai, . F. M., Assiri, . S. A., Alshihab, . A. Z., Al-rashoud, . B. M., Aljammaz, . A. A., Qasim, . A. A., Mirza, . A. K. & Farooqi, . W. (2024) Impact of diet and lifestyle on type-2 diabetes and its complications in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 2023. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (2), 706-714. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1703013888

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