A cross-sectional exploratory study of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of emergency health care providers in the assessment of child maltreatment

Waleed Khalid Alhowikan; Ghadeer Mohammed Alfeheadi; Osama Jaber Alsulaymi; Tariq Awadh Almadawi; Saleh Ibrahim Almsened; Waad Hameed Altarfawi; Samah Sami Hamdi; Anwar Eid Alruwaili

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1544050023

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Original Article
Online Published: 05 Feb 2019

IJMDC. 2019; 3(3): 256-260

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1544050023

A cross-sectional exploratory study of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of emergency health care providers in the assessment of child maltreatment

Waleed Khalid Alhowikan, Ghadeer Mohammed Alfeheadi, Osama Jaber Alsulaymi, Tariq Awadh Almadawi, Saleh Ibrahim Almsened, Waad Hameed Altarfawi, Samah Sami Hamdi, Anwar Eid Alruwaili.

Abstract
Background: Children maltreatment includes several domains such as physical and emotional maltreatment for those less than 18 years old. It is high in prevalence globally, and it is the highest to record in low-income countries. The children may refer to hospitals as they suffer injuries or burns due to childhood maltreatment. The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of emergency health care providers in the assessment of child maltreatment
Methods: This study is cross-sectional that was performed on emergency care providers between the period from May to August 2018 using an online survey.
Results: This study included 200 participants, regarding knowledge, there were 69% reported no education training, 70% identified physical violence and aggression as the main form of child maltreatment, 39.5% reported that scarring and bruising at different stages of healing were the typical physical symptoms. Regarding attitude, 89.5% strongly agreed that Emergency care providers Holding an important role in the prevention of childhood maltreatment, 79.5% disagreed that follow up of victims wasnt required and only 1.5% strongly agreed that they feel confident diagnosing and treating cases of child maltreatment. Regarding practice, 38% reported no protocol for the care of victims and 50% didnt know where to refer victims for further treatment.
Conclusion: There was a gap in knowledge, but there was a positive attitude. However, the practice was bad.

Key words: Children, Maltreatment, Emergency care providers

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Pubmed Style

Alhowikan WK, Alfeheadi GM, Alsulaymi OJ, Almadawi TA, Almsened SI, Altarfawi WH, Hamdi SS, Alruwaili AE. A cross-sectional exploratory study of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of emergency health care providers in the assessment of child maltreatment. IJMDC. 2019; 3(3): 256-260. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1544050023

Web Style

Alhowikan WK, Alfeheadi GM, Alsulaymi OJ, Almadawi TA, Almsened SI, Altarfawi WH, Hamdi SS, Alruwaili AE. A cross-sectional exploratory study of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of emergency health care providers in the assessment of child maltreatment. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=20410 [Access: October 14, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1544050023

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alhowikan WK, Alfeheadi GM, Alsulaymi OJ, Almadawi TA, Almsened SI, Altarfawi WH, Hamdi SS, Alruwaili AE. A cross-sectional exploratory study of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of emergency health care providers in the assessment of child maltreatment. IJMDC. 2019; 3(3): 256-260. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1544050023

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alhowikan WK, Alfeheadi GM, Alsulaymi OJ, Almadawi TA, Almsened SI, Altarfawi WH, Hamdi SS, Alruwaili AE. A cross-sectional exploratory study of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of emergency health care providers in the assessment of child maltreatment. IJMDC. (2019), [cited October 14, 2025]; 3(3): 256-260. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1544050023

Harvard Style

Alhowikan, W. K., Alfeheadi, . G. M., Alsulaymi, . O. J., Almadawi, . T. A., Almsened, . S. I., Altarfawi, . W. H., Hamdi, . S. S. & Alruwaili, . A. E. (2019) A cross-sectional exploratory study of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of emergency health care providers in the assessment of child maltreatment. IJMDC, 3 (3), 256-260. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1544050023

Turabian Style

Alhowikan, Waleed Khalid, Ghadeer Mohammed Alfeheadi, Osama Jaber Alsulaymi, Tariq Awadh Almadawi, Saleh Ibrahim Almsened, Waad Hameed Altarfawi, Samah Sami Hamdi, and Anwar Eid Alruwaili. 2019. A cross-sectional exploratory study of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of emergency health care providers in the assessment of child maltreatment. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 3 (3), 256-260. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1544050023

Chicago Style

Alhowikan, Waleed Khalid, Ghadeer Mohammed Alfeheadi, Osama Jaber Alsulaymi, Tariq Awadh Almadawi, Saleh Ibrahim Almsened, Waad Hameed Altarfawi, Samah Sami Hamdi, and Anwar Eid Alruwaili. "A cross-sectional exploratory study of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of emergency health care providers in the assessment of child maltreatment." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 3 (2019), 256-260. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1544050023

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alhowikan, Waleed Khalid, Ghadeer Mohammed Alfeheadi, Osama Jaber Alsulaymi, Tariq Awadh Almadawi, Saleh Ibrahim Almsened, Waad Hameed Altarfawi, Samah Sami Hamdi, and Anwar Eid Alruwaili. "A cross-sectional exploratory study of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of emergency health care providers in the assessment of child maltreatment." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 3.3 (2019), 256-260. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1544050023

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alhowikan, W. K., Alfeheadi, . G. M., Alsulaymi, . O. J., Almadawi, . T. A., Almsened, . S. I., Altarfawi, . W. H., Hamdi, . S. S. & Alruwaili, . A. E. (2019) A cross-sectional exploratory study of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of emergency health care providers in the assessment of child maltreatment. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 3 (3), 256-260. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1544050023

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