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Original Article
Online Published: 26 Feb 2021
 


Prevalence of hypothyroidism in frozen shoulder patients in Qassim region, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective study

Ali T Aldhafeeri, Abdulmajeed A Alateeq, Khadijah R Al- Ruwaili, Maram A Alghadoni, Lujain I Alsaleh, Bader A Aldakhil, Sarah A Alkuraydis.


Abstract
Background: Frozen shoulder is often associated with other diseases like hypothyroidism. However, this relationship remains uncertain. Our aim in this study is to assess the prevalence of hypothyroidism in frozen shoulder patients.
Methodology: In this retrospective study, we reviewed the medical records of patients diagnosed with frozen shoulder from 1/1/2017 to 1/1/2020 in the hospital and documented any patient who met the imaging criteria, lab results, and physical examination note.
Results: A total of 91 confirmed frozen shoulder cases were included in this study (prevalence rate, 13.2%). Fifty-one cases (56.0%) were male. Among hypothyroid cases, the commonest age group was 51–60 years, and 41.7% cases were from this age group. Female gender was significantly associated with hypothyroidism among frozen shoulder cases (p-value 0.020). As predicted, a significantly higher Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level was observed among hypothyroid cases than their counterparts (p-value < 0.001).
Conclusion: Frozen shoulder is a permanent severe limitation of the range of motion. It may occur more with people with a certain health condition such as thyroid diseases or following an injury or immobilization of the shoulder joint. Hereafter, we confirmed that hypothyroidism is significantly associated with frozen shoulder patients.

Key words: Frozen shoulder, adhesive capsulitis, shoulder, hypothyroidism, thyroid diseases


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Aldhafeeri AT, Alateeq AA, Ruwaili KRA, Alghadoni MA, Alsaleh LI, Aldakhil BA, Alkuraydis SA. Prevalence of hypothyroidism in frozen shoulder patients in Qassim region, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective study. IJMDC. 2021; 5(4): 982-986. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1603648448

Web Style

Aldhafeeri AT, Alateeq AA, Ruwaili KRA, Alghadoni MA, Alsaleh LI, Aldakhil BA, Alkuraydis SA. Prevalence of hypothyroidism in frozen shoulder patients in Qassim region, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective study. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=20766 [Access: July 03, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1603648448

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Aldhafeeri AT, Alateeq AA, Ruwaili KRA, Alghadoni MA, Alsaleh LI, Aldakhil BA, Alkuraydis SA. Prevalence of hypothyroidism in frozen shoulder patients in Qassim region, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective study. IJMDC. 2021; 5(4): 982-986. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1603648448


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Aldhafeeri AT, Alateeq AA, Ruwaili KRA, Alghadoni MA, Alsaleh LI, Aldakhil BA, Alkuraydis SA. Prevalence of hypothyroidism in frozen shoulder patients in Qassim region, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective study. IJMDC. (2021), [cited July 03, 2025]; 5(4): 982-986. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1603648448


Harvard Style

Aldhafeeri, A. T., Alateeq, . A. A., Ruwaili, . K. R. A., Alghadoni, . M. A., Alsaleh, . L. I., Aldakhil, . B. A. & Alkuraydis, . S. A. (2021) Prevalence of hypothyroidism in frozen shoulder patients in Qassim region, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective study. IJMDC, 5 (4), 982-986. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1603648448


Turabian Style

Aldhafeeri, Ali T, Abdulmajeed A Alateeq, Khadijah R Al- Ruwaili, Maram A Alghadoni, Lujain I Alsaleh, Bader A Aldakhil, and Sarah A Alkuraydis. 2021. Prevalence of hypothyroidism in frozen shoulder patients in Qassim region, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 5 (4), 982-986. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1603648448


Chicago Style

Aldhafeeri, Ali T, Abdulmajeed A Alateeq, Khadijah R Al- Ruwaili, Maram A Alghadoni, Lujain I Alsaleh, Bader A Aldakhil, and Sarah A Alkuraydis. "Prevalence of hypothyroidism in frozen shoulder patients in Qassim region, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 5 (2021), 982-986. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1603648448


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Aldhafeeri, Ali T, Abdulmajeed A Alateeq, Khadijah R Al- Ruwaili, Maram A Alghadoni, Lujain I Alsaleh, Bader A Aldakhil, and Sarah A Alkuraydis. "Prevalence of hypothyroidism in frozen shoulder patients in Qassim region, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 5.4 (2021), 982-986. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1603648448


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Aldhafeeri, A. T., Alateeq, . A. A., Ruwaili, . K. R. A., Alghadoni, . M. A., Alsaleh, . L. I., Aldakhil, . B. A. & Alkuraydis, . S. A. (2021) Prevalence of hypothyroidism in frozen shoulder patients in Qassim region, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 5 (4), 982-986. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1603648448




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