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Review Article
Online Published: 01 Dec 2024
 


Current trends and challenges in the management of pediatric arrhythmias in Saudi Arabia: a comprehensive review of pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches during 2024

Abdullah K. Dakhel, Nasser A. Alsharekh, Fahad A. Alqeaid, Abdulrahman F. Alkholaif, Sultan H. Alharbi, Meshal N. Alzaydi, Abdullah F. Alkholaif, Alwaleed K. Alabdali, Mohammed K. Dakhel.


Abstract
Arrhythmias in children pose distinct issues that necessitate individualized treatment strategies. This review discussed both pharmaceutical and non-pharmacological approaches for controlling arrhythmias in Saudi Arabian children. Pharmacological treatments largely include beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, digoxin, and amiodarone, which are selected based on the kind of arrhythmia and the patient’s clinical status. Nonpharmacological treatments include electrophysiological tests, catheter ablation, and pacemaker installation, which are required for certain arrhythmias, particularly in situations of structural cardiac disease or post-operative problems. Arrhythmias, including junctional ectopic tachycardia, atrioventricular block, and supraventricular tachycardia, were found in pediatric cardiac surgery patients, highlighting the importance of close monitoring and management measures. This research emphasizes the necessity of a complete approach that incorporates both therapy modalities to improve outcomes for pediatric arrhythmia patients in Saudi Arabia.

Key words: Cardiology - Pediatrics Arrhythmia - Challenges - Management


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Dakhel AK, Alsharekh NA, Alqeaid FA, Alkholaif AF, Alharbi SH, Alzaydi MN, Alkholaif AF, Alabdali AK, Dakhel MK. Current trends and challenges in the management of pediatric arrhythmias in Saudi Arabia: a comprehensive review of pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches during 2024. IJMDC. 2024; 8(10): 2859-2865. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1722445297

Web Style

Dakhel AK, Alsharekh NA, Alqeaid FA, Alkholaif AF, Alharbi SH, Alzaydi MN, Alkholaif AF, Alabdali AK, Dakhel MK. Current trends and challenges in the management of pediatric arrhythmias in Saudi Arabia: a comprehensive review of pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches during 2024. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=213778 [Access: April 22, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1722445297

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Dakhel AK, Alsharekh NA, Alqeaid FA, Alkholaif AF, Alharbi SH, Alzaydi MN, Alkholaif AF, Alabdali AK, Dakhel MK. Current trends and challenges in the management of pediatric arrhythmias in Saudi Arabia: a comprehensive review of pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches during 2024. IJMDC. 2024; 8(10): 2859-2865. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1722445297


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Dakhel AK, Alsharekh NA, Alqeaid FA, Alkholaif AF, Alharbi SH, Alzaydi MN, Alkholaif AF, Alabdali AK, Dakhel MK. Current trends and challenges in the management of pediatric arrhythmias in Saudi Arabia: a comprehensive review of pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches during 2024. IJMDC. (2024), [cited April 22, 2025]; 8(10): 2859-2865. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1722445297


Harvard Style

Dakhel, A. K., Alsharekh, . N. A., Alqeaid, . F. A., Alkholaif, . A. F., Alharbi, . S. H., Alzaydi, . M. N., Alkholaif, . A. F., Alabdali, . A. K. & Dakhel, . M. K. (2024) Current trends and challenges in the management of pediatric arrhythmias in Saudi Arabia: a comprehensive review of pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches during 2024. IJMDC, 8 (10), 2859-2865. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1722445297


Turabian Style

Dakhel, Abdullah K., Nasser A. Alsharekh, Fahad A. Alqeaid, Abdulrahman F. Alkholaif, Sultan H. Alharbi, Meshal N. Alzaydi, Abdullah F. Alkholaif, Alwaleed K. Alabdali, and Mohammed K. Dakhel. 2024. Current trends and challenges in the management of pediatric arrhythmias in Saudi Arabia: a comprehensive review of pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches during 2024. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (10), 2859-2865. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1722445297


Chicago Style

Dakhel, Abdullah K., Nasser A. Alsharekh, Fahad A. Alqeaid, Abdulrahman F. Alkholaif, Sultan H. Alharbi, Meshal N. Alzaydi, Abdullah F. Alkholaif, Alwaleed K. Alabdali, and Mohammed K. Dakhel. "Current trends and challenges in the management of pediatric arrhythmias in Saudi Arabia: a comprehensive review of pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches during 2024." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8 (2024), 2859-2865. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1722445297


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Dakhel, Abdullah K., Nasser A. Alsharekh, Fahad A. Alqeaid, Abdulrahman F. Alkholaif, Sultan H. Alharbi, Meshal N. Alzaydi, Abdullah F. Alkholaif, Alwaleed K. Alabdali, and Mohammed K. Dakhel. "Current trends and challenges in the management of pediatric arrhythmias in Saudi Arabia: a comprehensive review of pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches during 2024." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8.10 (2024), 2859-2865. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1722445297


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Dakhel, A. K., Alsharekh, . N. A., Alqeaid, . F. A., Alkholaif, . A. F., Alharbi, . S. H., Alzaydi, . M. N., Alkholaif, . A. F., Alabdali, . A. K. & Dakhel, . M. K. (2024) Current trends and challenges in the management of pediatric arrhythmias in Saudi Arabia: a comprehensive review of pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches during 2024. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (10), 2859-2865. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1722445297




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