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2024, Vol: 8, Issue: 11
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Original Article
Online Published: 21 Oct 2024
 


Psychological well-being of women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study at a governmental Maternity and Children Hospital in Southern Saudi Arabia

Najla Ayed Saad Al Harthi, Yosef Zahrani.


Abstract
Objective: To estimate the rates, and severity and define determinants (demographic and obstetric) of depression, anxiety, and stress among women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Public Maternity and Children Hospital in Abha City, Southern Saudi Arabia. Women aged 18 years and over were recruited from February 1st to 30th June 2023, into four groups. The first group of pregnant women with GDM, the second of new mothers with GDM, the third of pregnant women without GDM, and the fourth of new mothers without GDM. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data.
Results: A total of 248 women were included with a mean age of 32.2 ± 5.8 years. The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress was 19.4%, 23.8%, and 23%, respectively. Of them, 7.7%, 16.9%, and 8.1% were extremely severe, respectively. Old maternal age, poor education, high gravidity, parity, and experiencing health problems were the most significant predictors of having any mental disorder.
Conclusion: About one in every three women with GDM experienced severe or extremely severe depression. One out of two pregnant women with GDM experienced severe or extremely severe anxiety, and one-fifth experienced the same anxiety levels during their post-partum period. Considering stress, two out of every three women with GDM experienced any level of stress but it was infrequent during their post-partum period.

Key words: Gestational diabetes, psychological well-being, Saudi Arabia.


 
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Pubmed Style

Harthi NASA, Zahrani Y. Psychological well-being of women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study at a governmental Maternity and Children Hospital in Southern Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2024; 8(9): 2295-2303. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1725857215

Web Style

Harthi NASA, Zahrani Y. Psychological well-being of women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study at a governmental Maternity and Children Hospital in Southern Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=219457 [Access: January 15, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1725857215

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Harthi NASA, Zahrani Y. Psychological well-being of women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study at a governmental Maternity and Children Hospital in Southern Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2024; 8(9): 2295-2303. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1725857215


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Harthi NASA, Zahrani Y. Psychological well-being of women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study at a governmental Maternity and Children Hospital in Southern Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2024), [cited January 15, 2025]; 8(9): 2295-2303. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1725857215


Harvard Style

Harthi, N. A. S. A. & Zahrani, . Y. (2024) Psychological well-being of women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study at a governmental Maternity and Children Hospital in Southern Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 8 (9), 2295-2303. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1725857215


Turabian Style

Harthi, Najla Ayed Saad Al, and Yosef Zahrani. 2024. Psychological well-being of women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study at a governmental Maternity and Children Hospital in Southern Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (9), 2295-2303. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1725857215


Chicago Style

Harthi, Najla Ayed Saad Al, and Yosef Zahrani. "Psychological well-being of women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study at a governmental Maternity and Children Hospital in Southern Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8 (2024), 2295-2303. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1725857215


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Harthi, Najla Ayed Saad Al, and Yosef Zahrani. "Psychological well-being of women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study at a governmental Maternity and Children Hospital in Southern Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8.9 (2024), 2295-2303. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1725857215


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Harthi, N. A. S. A. & Zahrani, . Y. (2024) Psychological well-being of women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study at a governmental Maternity and Children Hospital in Southern Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (9), 2295-2303. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1725857215




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