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Original Article
Online Published: 31 Jan 2019
 


Indications for pediatric nephrectomy: A retrospective hospital-based study on Saudi population

Omar Ibrahim Alhaidari, Maher Saleh Moazin, Reema Mohammed Alhussein, Ahmed Ali Alghaith, Faisal Abdullah Almoaiqel, Abdullah Adel Kokandi, Hadeel Sameeh Ghazal, Sultan Mohammed Alabrah, Ali Khalaf Alrowaidan, Dalal Khalid Aleid, Rheema Ahmad Alfadhil.


Abstract
Background: Nephrectomy is the standard procedure for treatment of malignancy of the kidneys or for abnormal kidneys that provides little or no contribution to the overall renal function. The indications for nephrectomy differ between the pediatric and the adult populations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the indications for nephrectomy in children in King Fahd Medical City (KFMC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Methodology: This is a retrospective hospital-based study which included 36 nephrectomy cases in children. The inpatient and outpatient departments in the hospital were reviewed for a period of 9 years. All patients below 16 years of age, who underwent nephrectomy in KFMC between 2008 January and 2016 August were included in the study.
Results: Most (66.7%) of cases of nephrectomy in children were males. Children who were less than 5 years old were the most affected (52.8%). Most (83.3%) of nephrectomy cases were elective while 16.7% were emergency. Regards the indication of surgery, 91.7% had nonfunctioning kidney and 8.3% had a renal mass. Regarding the cause of nonfunctioning kidney, it was vesicoureteral reflux in 36.1%, ureteropelvic junction obstruction in 30.6%, Multicystic Dysplastic kidney in 5.6%.
Conclusion: Most of the cases who underwent nephrectomy in children were males. Children who were less than 5 years old were the most affected. Most the nephrectomy cases were elective and only 16.7% were emergency need ones. The nonfunctioning kidney was the commonest indication and few cases showed renal mass.

Key words: Nephrectomy; pediatric urology; indications; non-functioning kidney.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alhaidari OI, Moazin MS, Alhussein RM, Alghaith AA, Almoaiqel FA, Kokandi AA, Ghazal HS, Alabrah SM, Alrowaidan AK, Aleid DK, Alfadhil RA. Indications for pediatric nephrectomy: A retrospective hospital-based study on Saudi population. IJMDC. 2019; 3(4): 348-352. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1545164607

Web Style

Alhaidari OI, Moazin MS, Alhussein RM, Alghaith AA, Almoaiqel FA, Kokandi AA, Ghazal HS, Alabrah SM, Alrowaidan AK, Aleid DK, Alfadhil RA. Indications for pediatric nephrectomy: A retrospective hospital-based study on Saudi population. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=22160 [Access: June 22, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1545164607

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alhaidari OI, Moazin MS, Alhussein RM, Alghaith AA, Almoaiqel FA, Kokandi AA, Ghazal HS, Alabrah SM, Alrowaidan AK, Aleid DK, Alfadhil RA. Indications for pediatric nephrectomy: A retrospective hospital-based study on Saudi population. IJMDC. 2019; 3(4): 348-352. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1545164607


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alhaidari OI, Moazin MS, Alhussein RM, Alghaith AA, Almoaiqel FA, Kokandi AA, Ghazal HS, Alabrah SM, Alrowaidan AK, Aleid DK, Alfadhil RA. Indications for pediatric nephrectomy: A retrospective hospital-based study on Saudi population. IJMDC. (2019), [cited June 22, 2026]; 3(4): 348-352. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1545164607


Harvard Style

Alhaidari, O. I., Moazin, . M. S., Alhussein, . R. M., Alghaith, . A. A., Almoaiqel, . F. A., Kokandi, . A. A., Ghazal, . H. S., Alabrah, . S. M., Alrowaidan, . A. K., Aleid, . D. K. & Alfadhil, . R. A. (2019) Indications for pediatric nephrectomy: A retrospective hospital-based study on Saudi population. IJMDC, 3 (4), 348-352. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1545164607


Turabian Style

Alhaidari, Omar Ibrahim, Maher Saleh Moazin, Reema Mohammed Alhussein, Ahmed Ali Alghaith, Faisal Abdullah Almoaiqel, Abdullah Adel Kokandi, Hadeel Sameeh Ghazal, Sultan Mohammed Alabrah, Ali Khalaf Alrowaidan, Dalal Khalid Aleid, and Rheema Ahmad Alfadhil. 2019. Indications for pediatric nephrectomy: A retrospective hospital-based study on Saudi population. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 3 (4), 348-352. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1545164607


Chicago Style

Alhaidari, Omar Ibrahim, Maher Saleh Moazin, Reema Mohammed Alhussein, Ahmed Ali Alghaith, Faisal Abdullah Almoaiqel, Abdullah Adel Kokandi, Hadeel Sameeh Ghazal, Sultan Mohammed Alabrah, Ali Khalaf Alrowaidan, Dalal Khalid Aleid, and Rheema Ahmad Alfadhil. "Indications for pediatric nephrectomy: A retrospective hospital-based study on Saudi population." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 3 (2019), 348-352. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1545164607


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alhaidari, Omar Ibrahim, Maher Saleh Moazin, Reema Mohammed Alhussein, Ahmed Ali Alghaith, Faisal Abdullah Almoaiqel, Abdullah Adel Kokandi, Hadeel Sameeh Ghazal, Sultan Mohammed Alabrah, Ali Khalaf Alrowaidan, Dalal Khalid Aleid, and Rheema Ahmad Alfadhil. "Indications for pediatric nephrectomy: A retrospective hospital-based study on Saudi population." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 3.4 (2019), 348-352. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1545164607


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alhaidari, O. I., Moazin, . M. S., Alhussein, . R. M., Alghaith, . A. A., Almoaiqel, . F. A., Kokandi, . A. A., Ghazal, . H. S., Alabrah, . S. M., Alrowaidan, . A. K., Aleid, . D. K. & Alfadhil, . R. A. (2019) Indications for pediatric nephrectomy: A retrospective hospital-based study on Saudi population. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 3 (4), 348-352. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1545164607




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