Anxiety, depression, and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic among the Saudi population in Saudi Arabia

Abdulmajeed Alghamdi; Faris Alanazi; Roua Tarazy; Alwaleed Almawash; Abdullaziz AlQuraini; Atheer Aboud; Bayan Buhulaigah; Siraj Alhashem; Ahad Alhazmi; Ali Alyousef; Amer Almarabheh; Adel Alsayyad

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1730662610

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Original Article
Online Published: 06 Jan 2025

IJMDC. 2024; 8(12): 3451-3462

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1730662610

Anxiety, depression, and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic among the Saudi population in Saudi Arabia

Abdulmajeed Alghamdi, Faris Alanazi, Roua Tarazy, Alwaleed Almawash, Abdullaziz Alquraini, Atheer Aboud, Bayan Buhulaigah, Siraj Alhashem, Ahad Alhazmi, Ali Alyousef, Amer Almarabheh, Adel Alsayyad.

Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the levels of stress, anxiety, and depression among the Saudi population at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: A cross-sectional, online survey using Google Forms was completed by 720 participants from central, eastern, and western regions of Saudi Arabia who had or had not been infected by COVID-19. The questionnaire was shared on social media (WhatsApp and Twitter). Information on background variables was obtained by using a set of closed-ended questions. The depression, anxiety, and stress scale-21, a screening tool, was used to assess the risk of depression, anxiety, and stress.
Results: The results showed that 44.72% of the 720 participants had depression, 15.55% had anxiety, and 32.36% had stress. In addition, depression, anxiety, and stress rates were higher among the group under the age of 30 years and lower among older age groups. Moreover, females had higher levels of depression, anxiety, and stress than males.
Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has not only raised concerns about public health but has also been linked to psychological and mental disorders. This study revealed a significant correlation between mental illness and numerous variables, including age and gender, during the COVID-19 pandemic, which underlines the importance of mental health care.

Key words: COVID-19 pandemic, depression, anxiety, stress, Saudi Arabia

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Pubmed Style

Alghamdi A, Alanazi F, Tarazy R, Almawash A, Alquraini A, Aboud A, Buhulaigah B, Alhashem S, Alhazmi A, Alyousef A, Almarabheh A, Alsayyad A. Anxiety, depression, and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic among the Saudi population in Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2024; 8(12): 3451-3462. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1730662610

Web Style

Alghamdi A, Alanazi F, Tarazy R, Almawash A, Alquraini A, Aboud A, Buhulaigah B, Alhashem S, Alhazmi A, Alyousef A, Almarabheh A, Alsayyad A. Anxiety, depression, and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic among the Saudi population in Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=227208 [Access: October 12, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1730662610

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alghamdi A, Alanazi F, Tarazy R, Almawash A, Alquraini A, Aboud A, Buhulaigah B, Alhashem S, Alhazmi A, Alyousef A, Almarabheh A, Alsayyad A. Anxiety, depression, and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic among the Saudi population in Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2024; 8(12): 3451-3462. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1730662610

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alghamdi A, Alanazi F, Tarazy R, Almawash A, Alquraini A, Aboud A, Buhulaigah B, Alhashem S, Alhazmi A, Alyousef A, Almarabheh A, Alsayyad A. Anxiety, depression, and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic among the Saudi population in Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2024), [cited October 12, 2025]; 8(12): 3451-3462. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1730662610

Harvard Style

Alghamdi, A., Alanazi, . F., Tarazy, . R., Almawash, . A., Alquraini, . A., Aboud, . A., Buhulaigah, . B., Alhashem, . S., Alhazmi, . A., Alyousef, . A., Almarabheh, . A. & Alsayyad, . A. (2024) Anxiety, depression, and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic among the Saudi population in Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 8 (12), 3451-3462. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1730662610

Turabian Style

Alghamdi, Abdulmajeed, Faris Alanazi, Roua Tarazy, Alwaleed Almawash, Abdullaziz Alquraini, Atheer Aboud, Bayan Buhulaigah, Siraj Alhashem, Ahad Alhazmi, Ali Alyousef, Amer Almarabheh, and Adel Alsayyad. 2024. Anxiety, depression, and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic among the Saudi population in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (12), 3451-3462. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1730662610

Chicago Style

Alghamdi, Abdulmajeed, Faris Alanazi, Roua Tarazy, Alwaleed Almawash, Abdullaziz Alquraini, Atheer Aboud, Bayan Buhulaigah, Siraj Alhashem, Ahad Alhazmi, Ali Alyousef, Amer Almarabheh, and Adel Alsayyad. "Anxiety, depression, and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic among the Saudi population in Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8 (2024), 3451-3462. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1730662610

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alghamdi, Abdulmajeed, Faris Alanazi, Roua Tarazy, Alwaleed Almawash, Abdullaziz Alquraini, Atheer Aboud, Bayan Buhulaigah, Siraj Alhashem, Ahad Alhazmi, Ali Alyousef, Amer Almarabheh, and Adel Alsayyad. "Anxiety, depression, and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic among the Saudi population in Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8.12 (2024), 3451-3462. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1730662610

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alghamdi, A., Alanazi, . F., Tarazy, . R., Almawash, . A., Alquraini, . A., Aboud, . A., Buhulaigah, . B., Alhashem, . S., Alhazmi, . A., Alyousef, . A., Almarabheh, . A. & Alsayyad, . A. (2024) Anxiety, depression, and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic among the Saudi population in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (12), 3451-3462. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1730662610

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