Awareness of iron deficiency anemia among the adult population in Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Ibrahim Alharbi; Hanin Ahmad Qashqari; Samer Fahad Alabdali; Zubida Hatim Binsiddiq; Saja Aman Felimban; Raghad Faisal Bahakeem; Aesha Hamid Alansari

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1733666778

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Original Article
Online Published: 19 Jan 2025

IJMDC. 2024; 8(12): 3542-3549

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1733666778

Awareness of iron deficiency anemia among the adult population in Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Ibrahim Alharbi, Hanin Ahmad Qashqari, Samer Fahad Alabdali, Zubida Hatim Binsiddiq, Saja Aman Felimban, Raghad Faisal Bahakeem, Aesha Hamid Alansari.

Abstract
Background: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most prevalent cause of anemia worldwide. Studies conducted in Riyadh and Tabuk have revealed a significant lack of understanding regarding IDA and its prevention. Consequently, there is a pressing need to enhance awareness among the adult population to mitigate IDA risk factors and promote better knowledge of the condition. This study aims to assess the level of IDA awareness among the adult population in Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among the general population in Makkah City between 2023 and 2024. Participants completed a well-structured, Arabic-based questionnaire.
Results: A total of 1,395 participants were included, with (72.30%) being female. The majority of respondents (58.30%) were within the 18–25 age group. Regarding marital status, (60.10%) of participants were single. Educational levels varied, with (63.40%) holding a bachelor’s degree. Most participants (88.40%) were Saudi nationals, and (50.80%) identified as students.
Conclusion: Concerning knowledge levels about IDA, (84.50%) of the participants demonstrated poor knowledge. Boosting educational efforts is vital for increasing IDA awareness and reducing its incidence.

Key words: Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA), Public Awareness, Cross-Sectional study, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

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Pubmed Style

Alharbi I, Qashqari HA, Alabdali SF, Binsiddiq ZH, Felimban SA, Bahakeem RF, Alansari AH. Awareness of iron deficiency anemia among the adult population in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2024; 8(12): 3542-3549. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1733666778

Web Style

Alharbi I, Qashqari HA, Alabdali SF, Binsiddiq ZH, Felimban SA, Bahakeem RF, Alansari AH. Awareness of iron deficiency anemia among the adult population in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=232078 [Access: October 14, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1733666778

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alharbi I, Qashqari HA, Alabdali SF, Binsiddiq ZH, Felimban SA, Bahakeem RF, Alansari AH. Awareness of iron deficiency anemia among the adult population in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2024; 8(12): 3542-3549. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1733666778

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alharbi I, Qashqari HA, Alabdali SF, Binsiddiq ZH, Felimban SA, Bahakeem RF, Alansari AH. Awareness of iron deficiency anemia among the adult population in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2024), [cited October 14, 2025]; 8(12): 3542-3549. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1733666778

Harvard Style

Alharbi, I., Qashqari, . H. A., Alabdali, . S. F., Binsiddiq, . Z. H., Felimban, . S. A., Bahakeem, . R. F. & Alansari, . A. H. (2024) Awareness of iron deficiency anemia among the adult population in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 8 (12), 3542-3549. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1733666778

Turabian Style

Alharbi, Ibrahim, Hanin Ahmad Qashqari, Samer Fahad Alabdali, Zubida Hatim Binsiddiq, Saja Aman Felimban, Raghad Faisal Bahakeem, and Aesha Hamid Alansari. 2024. Awareness of iron deficiency anemia among the adult population in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (12), 3542-3549. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1733666778

Chicago Style

Alharbi, Ibrahim, Hanin Ahmad Qashqari, Samer Fahad Alabdali, Zubida Hatim Binsiddiq, Saja Aman Felimban, Raghad Faisal Bahakeem, and Aesha Hamid Alansari. "Awareness of iron deficiency anemia among the adult population in Makkah, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8 (2024), 3542-3549. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1733666778

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alharbi, Ibrahim, Hanin Ahmad Qashqari, Samer Fahad Alabdali, Zubida Hatim Binsiddiq, Saja Aman Felimban, Raghad Faisal Bahakeem, and Aesha Hamid Alansari. "Awareness of iron deficiency anemia among the adult population in Makkah, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8.12 (2024), 3542-3549. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1733666778

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alharbi, I., Qashqari, . H. A., Alabdali, . S. F., Binsiddiq, . Z. H., Felimban, . S. A., Bahakeem, . R. F. & Alansari, . A. H. (2024) Awareness of iron deficiency anemia among the adult population in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (12), 3542-3549. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1733666778

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