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Original Article
Online Published: 04 Jan 2025
 


Prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes of stroke: a retrospective study from King Fahad Hospital in Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia

Jaber Abdullah Alshahrani, Saleh Ali Saleh Alzahrani, Shahd Majed Almatrafi, Faisal Saleh Alwadai, Mohamed Fayez Alahmed, Abdullah Saad Asiri, Salem Masoud Abdullah Alwalah, Shaima Dakhilallah Ali Albeladi, Nasser Ibrahim Alshumaymiri, Amjad Saleh Ahmed Alzahrani.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of stroke and identify key risk factors and treatment outcomes among patients presenting at King Fahad Hospital (KFH) in Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional retrospective study design was employed, analyzing data from stroke patients treated at KFH between the years 2016 and 2017. The study population included patients diagnosed with ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. Data were collected on demographics, clinical symptoms, risk factors, medications, and outcomes.
Results: The most common symptoms were weakness (68.89%) and syncope (60%). Hypertension (66.67%), diabetes (66.67%), and hyperlipidemia (60%) were the most frequent comorbidities. Aspirin (77.78%) and statins (84.44%) were commonly prescribed. The survival rates were 87.5% for ischemic stroke and 92.86% for hemorrhagic stroke. Hypertension was significantly associated with ischemic stroke (p-value = 0.025), while oral contraceptives were associated with lower odds of hemorrhagic stroke (p-value = 0.049).
Conclusion: This study highlighted the critical role of hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia in stroke prevalence. The findings underscore the need for targeted prevention strategies and improved acute stroke care in Al-Baha. Further research is recommended to explore regional variations in stroke risk factors and outcomes.

Key words: Stroke, hypertension, diabetes, ischemic stroke, Saudi Arabia.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alshahrani JA, Alzahrani SAS, Almatrafi SM, Alwadai FS, Alahmed MF, Asiri AS, Alwalah SMA, Albeladi SDA, Alshumaymiri NI, Alzahrani ASA. Prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes of stroke: a retrospective study from King Fahad Hospital in Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2025; 9(10): 2263-2269. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1733904993

Web Style

Alshahrani JA, Alzahrani SAS, Almatrafi SM, Alwadai FS, Alahmed MF, Asiri AS, Alwalah SMA, Albeladi SDA, Alshumaymiri NI, Alzahrani ASA. Prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes of stroke: a retrospective study from King Fahad Hospital in Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=232482 [Access: December 09, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1733904993

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alshahrani JA, Alzahrani SAS, Almatrafi SM, Alwadai FS, Alahmed MF, Asiri AS, Alwalah SMA, Albeladi SDA, Alshumaymiri NI, Alzahrani ASA. Prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes of stroke: a retrospective study from King Fahad Hospital in Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2025; 9(10): 2263-2269. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1733904993


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alshahrani JA, Alzahrani SAS, Almatrafi SM, Alwadai FS, Alahmed MF, Asiri AS, Alwalah SMA, Albeladi SDA, Alshumaymiri NI, Alzahrani ASA. Prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes of stroke: a retrospective study from King Fahad Hospital in Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2025), [cited December 09, 2025]; 9(10): 2263-2269. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1733904993


Harvard Style

Alshahrani, J. A., Alzahrani, . S. A. S., Almatrafi, . S. M., Alwadai, . F. S., Alahmed, . M. F., Asiri, . A. S., Alwalah, . S. M. A., Albeladi, . S. D. A., Alshumaymiri, . N. I. & Alzahrani, . A. S. A. (2025) Prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes of stroke: a retrospective study from King Fahad Hospital in Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 9 (10), 2263-2269. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1733904993


Turabian Style

Alshahrani, Jaber Abdullah, Saleh Ali Saleh Alzahrani, Shahd Majed Almatrafi, Faisal Saleh Alwadai, Mohamed Fayez Alahmed, Abdullah Saad Asiri, Salem Masoud Abdullah Alwalah, Shaima Dakhilallah Ali Albeladi, Nasser Ibrahim Alshumaymiri, and Amjad Saleh Ahmed Alzahrani. 2025. Prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes of stroke: a retrospective study from King Fahad Hospital in Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (10), 2263-2269. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1733904993


Chicago Style

Alshahrani, Jaber Abdullah, Saleh Ali Saleh Alzahrani, Shahd Majed Almatrafi, Faisal Saleh Alwadai, Mohamed Fayez Alahmed, Abdullah Saad Asiri, Salem Masoud Abdullah Alwalah, Shaima Dakhilallah Ali Albeladi, Nasser Ibrahim Alshumaymiri, and Amjad Saleh Ahmed Alzahrani. "Prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes of stroke: a retrospective study from King Fahad Hospital in Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9 (2025), 2263-2269. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1733904993


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alshahrani, Jaber Abdullah, Saleh Ali Saleh Alzahrani, Shahd Majed Almatrafi, Faisal Saleh Alwadai, Mohamed Fayez Alahmed, Abdullah Saad Asiri, Salem Masoud Abdullah Alwalah, Shaima Dakhilallah Ali Albeladi, Nasser Ibrahim Alshumaymiri, and Amjad Saleh Ahmed Alzahrani. "Prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes of stroke: a retrospective study from King Fahad Hospital in Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9.10 (2025), 2263-2269. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1733904993


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alshahrani, J. A., Alzahrani, . S. A. S., Almatrafi, . S. M., Alwadai, . F. S., Alahmed, . M. F., Asiri, . A. S., Alwalah, . S. M. A., Albeladi, . S. D. A., Alshumaymiri, . N. I. & Alzahrani, . A. S. A. (2025) Prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes of stroke: a retrospective study from King Fahad Hospital in Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (10), 2263-2269. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1733904993




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