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Review Article
Online Published: 23 Dec 2024
 


Epidemiology of vitiligo in patients attending dermatology clinics in Saudi Arabia: insights from a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abdulrahman M. Albeshry, Fadia Saleem Maqbol Albalawi, Ghaida Alzahrani, Shaikhah Mohammed Alajmei, Sarah Mohammed Khuraybah, Mariyyah Mohammed S. Abdullah, Raghad Yahya S. Alasiri, Salma Ibrahim H. Khaleel, Lujain Adel A. Daghriri, Abdulaziz Jadi Almutairi.


Abstract
This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the prevalence of vitiligo among patients attending dermatology clinics in Saudi Arabia. Seven observational studies conducted across different regions of Saudi Arabia were included, reporting prevalence rates ranging from 1.5% to 7.0%. The pooled prevalence estimate was 3.6% (95% CI: 2.0%-5.8%), with significant heterogeneity (I² = 98.2%) observed among studies. Subgroup analyses revealed slightly higher prevalence rates among females (3.3%; 95% CI: 1.3%-5.9%) compared to males (3.1%; 95% CI: 1.7%-4.9%), aligning with global trends. Most studies were of high methodological quality but limited by their hospital-based nature, which might overestimate prevalence. These findings highlighted the need for community-based studies to provide more representative estimates of vitiligo prevalence. Public health initiatives, including genetic counseling and awareness campaigns, are essential to mitigate the burden of vitiligo. Future research should focus on standardizing methodologies, exploring genetic-environmental interactions, and developing targeted interventions to improve management outcomes.

Key words: Vitiligo, prevalence, systematic review, meta-analysis, Saudi Arabia


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Albeshry AM, Albalawi FSM, Alzahrani G, Alajmei SM, Khuraybah SM, Abdullah MMS, Alasiri RYS, Khaleel SIH, Daghriri LAA, Almutairi AJ. Epidemiology of vitiligo in patients attending dermatology clinics in Saudi Arabia: insights from a systematic review and meta-analysis. IJMDC. 2024; 8(12): 3793-3801. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1734348963

Web Style

Albeshry AM, Albalawi FSM, Alzahrani G, Alajmei SM, Khuraybah SM, Abdullah MMS, Alasiri RYS, Khaleel SIH, Daghriri LAA, Almutairi AJ. Epidemiology of vitiligo in patients attending dermatology clinics in Saudi Arabia: insights from a systematic review and meta-analysis. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=233239 [Access: October 14, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1734348963

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Albeshry AM, Albalawi FSM, Alzahrani G, Alajmei SM, Khuraybah SM, Abdullah MMS, Alasiri RYS, Khaleel SIH, Daghriri LAA, Almutairi AJ. Epidemiology of vitiligo in patients attending dermatology clinics in Saudi Arabia: insights from a systematic review and meta-analysis. IJMDC. 2024; 8(12): 3793-3801. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1734348963


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Albeshry AM, Albalawi FSM, Alzahrani G, Alajmei SM, Khuraybah SM, Abdullah MMS, Alasiri RYS, Khaleel SIH, Daghriri LAA, Almutairi AJ. Epidemiology of vitiligo in patients attending dermatology clinics in Saudi Arabia: insights from a systematic review and meta-analysis. IJMDC. (2024), [cited October 14, 2025]; 8(12): 3793-3801. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1734348963


Harvard Style

Albeshry, A. M., Albalawi, . F. S. M., Alzahrani, . G., Alajmei, . S. M., Khuraybah, . S. M., Abdullah, . M. M. S., Alasiri, . R. Y. S., Khaleel, . S. I. H., Daghriri, . L. A. A. & Almutairi, . A. J. (2024) Epidemiology of vitiligo in patients attending dermatology clinics in Saudi Arabia: insights from a systematic review and meta-analysis. IJMDC, 8 (12), 3793-3801. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1734348963


Turabian Style

Albeshry, Abdulrahman M., Fadia Saleem Maqbol Albalawi, Ghaida Alzahrani, Shaikhah Mohammed Alajmei, Sarah Mohammed Khuraybah, Mariyyah Mohammed S. Abdullah, Raghad Yahya S. Alasiri, Salma Ibrahim H. Khaleel, Lujain Adel A. Daghriri, and Abdulaziz Jadi Almutairi. 2024. Epidemiology of vitiligo in patients attending dermatology clinics in Saudi Arabia: insights from a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (12), 3793-3801. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1734348963


Chicago Style

Albeshry, Abdulrahman M., Fadia Saleem Maqbol Albalawi, Ghaida Alzahrani, Shaikhah Mohammed Alajmei, Sarah Mohammed Khuraybah, Mariyyah Mohammed S. Abdullah, Raghad Yahya S. Alasiri, Salma Ibrahim H. Khaleel, Lujain Adel A. Daghriri, and Abdulaziz Jadi Almutairi. "Epidemiology of vitiligo in patients attending dermatology clinics in Saudi Arabia: insights from a systematic review and meta-analysis." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8 (2024), 3793-3801. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1734348963


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Albeshry, Abdulrahman M., Fadia Saleem Maqbol Albalawi, Ghaida Alzahrani, Shaikhah Mohammed Alajmei, Sarah Mohammed Khuraybah, Mariyyah Mohammed S. Abdullah, Raghad Yahya S. Alasiri, Salma Ibrahim H. Khaleel, Lujain Adel A. Daghriri, and Abdulaziz Jadi Almutairi. "Epidemiology of vitiligo in patients attending dermatology clinics in Saudi Arabia: insights from a systematic review and meta-analysis." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8.12 (2024), 3793-3801. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1734348963


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Albeshry, A. M., Albalawi, . F. S. M., Alzahrani, . G., Alajmei, . S. M., Khuraybah, . S. M., Abdullah, . M. M. S., Alasiri, . R. Y. S., Khaleel, . S. I. H., Daghriri, . L. A. A. & Almutairi, . A. J. (2024) Epidemiology of vitiligo in patients attending dermatology clinics in Saudi Arabia: insights from a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (12), 3793-3801. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1734348963




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