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Original Article
Online Published: 22 Dec 2024
 


Level of awareness of myocardial infarction symptoms and risk factors among adult patients in Saudi Arabia, 2024

Mohamed Hussein Elsherbiny, Sarah Sanad Alhussaini, Omar Sanad Alhussaini, May Musaad M. Alelaiwi, Abdulmajed Omran Alomran, Yasmen Riyadh Alfaresi, Renad Mutlaq Alhanaki, Shahad Ali Alarjani, Abdullah Othman Alangari.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the level of awareness of myocardial infarction (MI) symptoms and risk factors among adult patients in Saudi Arabia.
Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional design, recruiting 1,039 participants using a convenience sampling method. Questionnaires were distributed via Google Forms through applications such as WhatsApp and Telegram.
Results: Most of the participants (85.9%) correctly identified chest pain as a symptom of MI, and awareness of other critical symptoms such as nausea (33.6%) and jaw, neck, or back pain (30.0%) was notably lower. Lifestyle-related risk factors, such as physical inactivity (36.3%), frequent fast food (61.1%), and soft drink consumption (52.3%), were prevalent. Awareness was significantly influenced by gender, age, income, and education (p-value < 0.05), with females, individuals aged 45-54 years, higher earners, and those with university education demonstrating better knowledge. However, nationality, employment, and smoking status had no significant association with awareness.
Conclusion: Despite significant awareness of MI symptoms and risk factors, notable gaps remain in recognizing less well-known symptoms. Unhealthy lifestyle habits and sedentary behavior, combined with significant hereditary components, emerged as critical factors in this population. This revealed a pressing need for targeted health education and preventive strategies.

Key words: Myocardial infarction, awareness, symptoms, risk factors, Saudi Arabia


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Elsherbiny MH, Alhussaini SS, Alhussaini OS, Alelaiwi MMM, Alomran AO, Alfaresi YR, Alhanaki RM, Alarjani SA, Alangari AO. Level of awareness of myocardial infarction symptoms and risk factors among adult patients in Saudi Arabia, 2024. IJMDC. 2024; 8(12): 3590-3597. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1734357633

Web Style

Elsherbiny MH, Alhussaini SS, Alhussaini OS, Alelaiwi MMM, Alomran AO, Alfaresi YR, Alhanaki RM, Alarjani SA, Alangari AO. Level of awareness of myocardial infarction symptoms and risk factors among adult patients in Saudi Arabia, 2024. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=233261 [Access: October 14, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1734357633

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Elsherbiny MH, Alhussaini SS, Alhussaini OS, Alelaiwi MMM, Alomran AO, Alfaresi YR, Alhanaki RM, Alarjani SA, Alangari AO. Level of awareness of myocardial infarction symptoms and risk factors among adult patients in Saudi Arabia, 2024. IJMDC. 2024; 8(12): 3590-3597. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1734357633


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Elsherbiny MH, Alhussaini SS, Alhussaini OS, Alelaiwi MMM, Alomran AO, Alfaresi YR, Alhanaki RM, Alarjani SA, Alangari AO. Level of awareness of myocardial infarction symptoms and risk factors among adult patients in Saudi Arabia, 2024. IJMDC. (2024), [cited October 14, 2025]; 8(12): 3590-3597. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1734357633


Harvard Style

Elsherbiny, M. H., Alhussaini, . S. S., Alhussaini, . O. S., Alelaiwi, . M. M. M., Alomran, . A. O., Alfaresi, . Y. R., Alhanaki, . R. M., Alarjani, . S. A. & Alangari, . A. O. (2024) Level of awareness of myocardial infarction symptoms and risk factors among adult patients in Saudi Arabia, 2024. IJMDC, 8 (12), 3590-3597. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1734357633


Turabian Style

Elsherbiny, Mohamed Hussein, Sarah Sanad Alhussaini, Omar Sanad Alhussaini, May Musaad M. Alelaiwi, Abdulmajed Omran Alomran, Yasmen Riyadh Alfaresi, Renad Mutlaq Alhanaki, Shahad Ali Alarjani, and Abdullah Othman Alangari. 2024. Level of awareness of myocardial infarction symptoms and risk factors among adult patients in Saudi Arabia, 2024. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (12), 3590-3597. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1734357633


Chicago Style

Elsherbiny, Mohamed Hussein, Sarah Sanad Alhussaini, Omar Sanad Alhussaini, May Musaad M. Alelaiwi, Abdulmajed Omran Alomran, Yasmen Riyadh Alfaresi, Renad Mutlaq Alhanaki, Shahad Ali Alarjani, and Abdullah Othman Alangari. "Level of awareness of myocardial infarction symptoms and risk factors among adult patients in Saudi Arabia, 2024." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8 (2024), 3590-3597. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1734357633


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Elsherbiny, Mohamed Hussein, Sarah Sanad Alhussaini, Omar Sanad Alhussaini, May Musaad M. Alelaiwi, Abdulmajed Omran Alomran, Yasmen Riyadh Alfaresi, Renad Mutlaq Alhanaki, Shahad Ali Alarjani, and Abdullah Othman Alangari. "Level of awareness of myocardial infarction symptoms and risk factors among adult patients in Saudi Arabia, 2024." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8.12 (2024), 3590-3597. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1734357633


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Elsherbiny, M. H., Alhussaini, . S. S., Alhussaini, . O. S., Alelaiwi, . M. M. M., Alomran, . A. O., Alfaresi, . Y. R., Alhanaki, . R. M., Alarjani, . S. A. & Alangari, . A. O. (2024) Level of awareness of myocardial infarction symptoms and risk factors among adult patients in Saudi Arabia, 2024. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (12), 3590-3597. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1734357633




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