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Original Article
Online Published: 04 Jan 2025
 


A questionnaire-based survey study for the evaluation of knowledge of school teachers regarding their awareness of ibuprofen as an over-the-counter analgesic in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia

Shahad Mohamed Leheidan, Omar Mohammad Alzamel, Shaden Ahmed Alhazmi, Mouafaq Fahad Alkhodairy, Nebras Abdulwahab Alshammari, Leen Abdulaziz Aljandul, Majd Naif Alnahil, Ibrahim Abdullah Bin Ahmed.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to assess school teachers’ preferences and knowledge of non-prescription ibuprofen in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: It was a cross-sectional study that assessed knowledge and preferences regarding over-the-counter ibuprofen among school teachers in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Data were collected via a structured questionnaire.
Results: A total of 384 school teachers in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, were recruited. Most participants were females (n = 204, 53.1%) and aged 40-49 years (n = 110, 28.6%), with the majority holding bachelor’s degrees (n = 269, 70.1%). Pain prevalence was high (n = 351, 91.4%), primarily joint/muscle pain (n = 222, 63.2%). While 92.2% (n = 354) knew ibuprofen indications, nearly half (n = 174, 45.3%) were unaware of its side effects. Significant factors influencing knowledge of ibuprofen indications included education level (p = 0.001), students’ education level (p < 0.001), experience (p = 0.004), monthly income (p = 0.049), attending health lectures (p = 0.002), and pain frequency (p < 0.001). For side effects, significant factors were age (p = 0.004), education level (p < 0.001), students’ education level (p < 0.001), and pain frequency (p = 0.001). Regarding drug reactions, significant factors included age (p < 0.001), education level (p = 0.002), experience (p = 0.002), and attending health lectures (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: This study highlighted significant gaps in knowledge among school teachers regarding ibuprofen side effects and drug interactions, despite high awareness of its indications. Education level, age, experience, attending health lectures, and pain frequency significantly influenced knowledge. Targeted interventions and educational programs are essential to promote safer ibuprofen use and improve health literacy.

Key words: Ibuprofen, over-the-counter medication, school teachers, knowledge, Saudi Arabia


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Leheidan SM, Alzamel OM, Alhazmi SA, Alkhodairy MF, Alshammari NA, Aljandul LA, Alnahil MN, Ahmed IAB. A questionnaire-based survey study for the evaluation of knowledge of school teachers regarding their awareness of ibuprofen as an over-the-counter analgesic in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2024; 8(12): 3642-3652. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735227776

Web Style

Leheidan SM, Alzamel OM, Alhazmi SA, Alkhodairy MF, Alshammari NA, Aljandul LA, Alnahil MN, Ahmed IAB. A questionnaire-based survey study for the evaluation of knowledge of school teachers regarding their awareness of ibuprofen as an over-the-counter analgesic in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=234823 [Access: October 14, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735227776

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Leheidan SM, Alzamel OM, Alhazmi SA, Alkhodairy MF, Alshammari NA, Aljandul LA, Alnahil MN, Ahmed IAB. A questionnaire-based survey study for the evaluation of knowledge of school teachers regarding their awareness of ibuprofen as an over-the-counter analgesic in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2024; 8(12): 3642-3652. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735227776


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Leheidan SM, Alzamel OM, Alhazmi SA, Alkhodairy MF, Alshammari NA, Aljandul LA, Alnahil MN, Ahmed IAB. A questionnaire-based survey study for the evaluation of knowledge of school teachers regarding their awareness of ibuprofen as an over-the-counter analgesic in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2024), [cited October 14, 2025]; 8(12): 3642-3652. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735227776


Harvard Style

Leheidan, S. M., Alzamel, . O. M., Alhazmi, . S. A., Alkhodairy, . M. F., Alshammari, . N. A., Aljandul, . L. A., Alnahil, . M. N. & Ahmed, . I. A. B. (2024) A questionnaire-based survey study for the evaluation of knowledge of school teachers regarding their awareness of ibuprofen as an over-the-counter analgesic in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 8 (12), 3642-3652. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735227776


Turabian Style

Leheidan, Shahad Mohamed, Omar Mohammad Alzamel, Shaden Ahmed Alhazmi, Mouafaq Fahad Alkhodairy, Nebras Abdulwahab Alshammari, Leen Abdulaziz Aljandul, Majd Naif Alnahil, and Ibrahim Abdullah Bin Ahmed. 2024. A questionnaire-based survey study for the evaluation of knowledge of school teachers regarding their awareness of ibuprofen as an over-the-counter analgesic in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (12), 3642-3652. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735227776


Chicago Style

Leheidan, Shahad Mohamed, Omar Mohammad Alzamel, Shaden Ahmed Alhazmi, Mouafaq Fahad Alkhodairy, Nebras Abdulwahab Alshammari, Leen Abdulaziz Aljandul, Majd Naif Alnahil, and Ibrahim Abdullah Bin Ahmed. "A questionnaire-based survey study for the evaluation of knowledge of school teachers regarding their awareness of ibuprofen as an over-the-counter analgesic in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8 (2024), 3642-3652. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735227776


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Leheidan, Shahad Mohamed, Omar Mohammad Alzamel, Shaden Ahmed Alhazmi, Mouafaq Fahad Alkhodairy, Nebras Abdulwahab Alshammari, Leen Abdulaziz Aljandul, Majd Naif Alnahil, and Ibrahim Abdullah Bin Ahmed. "A questionnaire-based survey study for the evaluation of knowledge of school teachers regarding their awareness of ibuprofen as an over-the-counter analgesic in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8.12 (2024), 3642-3652. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735227776


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Leheidan, S. M., Alzamel, . O. M., Alhazmi, . S. A., Alkhodairy, . M. F., Alshammari, . N. A., Aljandul, . L. A., Alnahil, . M. N. & Ahmed, . I. A. B. (2024) A questionnaire-based survey study for the evaluation of knowledge of school teachers regarding their awareness of ibuprofen as an over-the-counter analgesic in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (12), 3642-3652. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735227776




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