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2025, Vol: 9, Issue: 9
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Review Article
Online Published: 22 Jan 2025
 


The Role of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in the Development of Urinary Tract Complications: A Systematic Review

Abdullah Abdu Ali Assiri, Sarah S. Alahmari, Manal Saeed Mohammed Al-qahtani, Saud Mamdoh Alfaisal, Nejod Mubasher M. Alnaem, Abdulaziz Mohammed Abdulhadi Al Muidh, Turki Saad Alshahrani, Abdulrhman Mohammed Asiri, Yahya Saeed Y. Alshafea, Abdulrahman Hisham Alqahtani, Muath Majed Alqahtani.


Abstract
An infection-induced inflammatory continuum extending from the cervix to the peritoneal cavity (endocervicitis, endometritis, salpingitis, and peritonitis) is the hallmark of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). This review evaluates and synthesizes current evidence on the relationship between PID and urinary tract complications, identifying common symptoms. A thorough search was carried out across four databases, identifying 690 relevant publications. After removing duplicates using Rayyan QCRI and screening for relevance, 324 full-text articles were reviewed, with 7 studies ultimately meeting the inclusion criteria. Among the included studies, five focused on a total of 50,460 women diagnosed with PID. The review highlights the high prevalence of urinary symptoms, such as dysuria and urinary frequency, among PID patients, reinforcing the link between reproductive and urinary tract disorders. It also identifies an association between PID and interstitial cystitis, suggesting a higher risk of bladder pain syndrome in affected women. Additionally, PID is linked to increased risks of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and, in rare cases, urinary cancers, emphasizing the potential for long-term urinary complications beyond reproductive health. The findings underline the strong connection between PID and urinary tract complications, stressing the importance of integrated care. Physicians are encouraged to monitor urinary symptoms in women with PID for early diagnosis and treatment. While existing research highlights the need for comprehensive management, further studies are necessary to explore the underlying mechanisms and develop targeted preventive strategies.

Key words: Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, Urinary Tract Complications, Dysuria, Urinary Frequency, Interstitial Cystitis, Bladder Pain Syndrome, Urinary Tract Infections; Systematic review.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Assiri AAA, Alahmari SS, Al-qahtani MSM, Alfaisal SM, Alnaem NMM, Muidh AMAA, Alshahrani TS, Asiri AM, Alshafea YSY, Alqahtani AH, Alqahtani MM. The Role of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in the Development of Urinary Tract Complications: A Systematic Review. IJMDC. 2025; 9(1): 256-261. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735563063

Web Style

Assiri AAA, Alahmari SS, Al-qahtani MSM, Alfaisal SM, Alnaem NMM, Muidh AMAA, Alshahrani TS, Asiri AM, Alshafea YSY, Alqahtani AH, Alqahtani MM. The Role of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in the Development of Urinary Tract Complications: A Systematic Review. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=235346 [Access: October 14, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735563063

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Assiri AAA, Alahmari SS, Al-qahtani MSM, Alfaisal SM, Alnaem NMM, Muidh AMAA, Alshahrani TS, Asiri AM, Alshafea YSY, Alqahtani AH, Alqahtani MM. The Role of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in the Development of Urinary Tract Complications: A Systematic Review. IJMDC. 2025; 9(1): 256-261. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735563063


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Assiri AAA, Alahmari SS, Al-qahtani MSM, Alfaisal SM, Alnaem NMM, Muidh AMAA, Alshahrani TS, Asiri AM, Alshafea YSY, Alqahtani AH, Alqahtani MM. The Role of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in the Development of Urinary Tract Complications: A Systematic Review. IJMDC. (2025), [cited October 14, 2025]; 9(1): 256-261. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735563063


Harvard Style

Assiri, A. A. A., Alahmari, . S. S., Al-qahtani, . M. S. M., Alfaisal, . S. M., Alnaem, . N. M. M., Muidh, . A. M. A. A., Alshahrani, . T. S., Asiri, . A. M., Alshafea, . Y. S. Y., Alqahtani, . A. H. & Alqahtani, . M. M. (2025) The Role of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in the Development of Urinary Tract Complications: A Systematic Review. IJMDC, 9 (1), 256-261. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735563063


Turabian Style

Assiri, Abdullah Abdu Ali, Sarah S. Alahmari, Manal Saeed Mohammed Al-qahtani, Saud Mamdoh Alfaisal, Nejod Mubasher M. Alnaem, Abdulaziz Mohammed Abdulhadi Al Muidh, Turki Saad Alshahrani, Abdulrhman Mohammed Asiri, Yahya Saeed Y. Alshafea, Abdulrahman Hisham Alqahtani, and Muath Majed Alqahtani. 2025. The Role of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in the Development of Urinary Tract Complications: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (1), 256-261. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735563063


Chicago Style

Assiri, Abdullah Abdu Ali, Sarah S. Alahmari, Manal Saeed Mohammed Al-qahtani, Saud Mamdoh Alfaisal, Nejod Mubasher M. Alnaem, Abdulaziz Mohammed Abdulhadi Al Muidh, Turki Saad Alshahrani, Abdulrhman Mohammed Asiri, Yahya Saeed Y. Alshafea, Abdulrahman Hisham Alqahtani, and Muath Majed Alqahtani. "The Role of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in the Development of Urinary Tract Complications: A Systematic Review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9 (2025), 256-261. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735563063


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Assiri, Abdullah Abdu Ali, Sarah S. Alahmari, Manal Saeed Mohammed Al-qahtani, Saud Mamdoh Alfaisal, Nejod Mubasher M. Alnaem, Abdulaziz Mohammed Abdulhadi Al Muidh, Turki Saad Alshahrani, Abdulrhman Mohammed Asiri, Yahya Saeed Y. Alshafea, Abdulrahman Hisham Alqahtani, and Muath Majed Alqahtani. "The Role of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in the Development of Urinary Tract Complications: A Systematic Review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9.1 (2025), 256-261. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735563063


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Assiri, A. A. A., Alahmari, . S. S., Al-qahtani, . M. S. M., Alfaisal, . S. M., Alnaem, . N. M. M., Muidh, . A. M. A. A., Alshahrani, . T. S., Asiri, . A. M., Alshafea, . Y. S. Y., Alqahtani, . A. H. & Alqahtani, . M. M. (2025) The Role of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in the Development of Urinary Tract Complications: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (1), 256-261. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735563063




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