Prevalence of nasal septal hematoma and vestibulitis in patients visiting the emergency department in Saudi Arabia

Khalid A. Ateyyah; Haya Z. Albalawi; Sara M. Almutairi; Nussaiba Y. Khawaji; Dareen H. Alraddadi; Aghsan A. Badawi; Ahmad Z. Halawani; Khaled M. Al Sharif; Abduallah A. Najjar

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735998953

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Original Article
Online Published: 18 Jan 2025

IJMDC. 2025; 9(2): 355-361

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735998953

Prevalence of nasal septal hematoma and vestibulitis in patients visiting the emergency department in Saudi Arabia

Khalid A. Ateyyah, Haya Z. Albalawi, Sara M. Almutairi, Nussaiba Y. Khawaji, Dareen H. Alraddadi, Aghsan A. Badawi, Ahmad Z. Halawani, Khaled M. Al Sharif, Abduallah A. Najjar.

Abstract
Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the nasal hematoma and vestibulitis cases in Saudi Arabia, identifying demographics, clinical presentations, and diagnostic methods used in emergency departments (EDs).
Methods: A study was performed in Saudi Arabia between May and June 2024, comprising ear, nose, and throat (ENT) and emergency doctors with at least 1 year of experience. Data were gathered through a structured questionnaire, focusing on nasal hematoma and vestibulitis cases in EDs. The sample size was determined based on the number of ENT and emergency doctors in Saudi Arabia.
Results: A cross-sectional study of 307 Saudi Arabian doctors obtained a high occurrence of septal hematoma (89.9%) and vestibulitis (86.6%) in EDs. The majority were males (52.1%) and worked in Madinah and Riyadh, with 57% having over 10 years of experience. The most commonly reported workplaces were King Fahad Hospital (14.1%), King Abdullah Medical City (8.7%), and King Abdul-Aziz University Hospital (6%). Physical examination was the most common diagnostic method for both conditions. The study also found a substantial connection between doctors’ workplaces and septal hematoma incidence.
Conclusion: Saudi Arabia’s EDs were facing a high incidence of septal hematoma and vestibulitis, predominantly in Madinah and Riyadh. Healthcare professionals must be knowledgeable about symptoms and management and promote research.

Key words: Nasal septal hematoma, vestibulitis, emergency department, doctors, Saudi Arabia

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Pubmed Style

Ateyyah KA, Albalawi HZ, Almutairi SM, Khawaji NY, Alraddadi DH, Badawi AA, Halawani AZ, Sharif KMA, Najjar AA. Prevalence of nasal septal hematoma and vestibulitis in patients visiting the emergency department in Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2025; 9(2): 355-361. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735998953

Web Style

Ateyyah KA, Albalawi HZ, Almutairi SM, Khawaji NY, Alraddadi DH, Badawi AA, Halawani AZ, Sharif KMA, Najjar AA. Prevalence of nasal septal hematoma and vestibulitis in patients visiting the emergency department in Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=236073 [Access: October 13, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735998953

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Ateyyah KA, Albalawi HZ, Almutairi SM, Khawaji NY, Alraddadi DH, Badawi AA, Halawani AZ, Sharif KMA, Najjar AA. Prevalence of nasal septal hematoma and vestibulitis in patients visiting the emergency department in Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2025; 9(2): 355-361. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735998953

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Ateyyah KA, Albalawi HZ, Almutairi SM, Khawaji NY, Alraddadi DH, Badawi AA, Halawani AZ, Sharif KMA, Najjar AA. Prevalence of nasal septal hematoma and vestibulitis in patients visiting the emergency department in Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2025), [cited October 13, 2025]; 9(2): 355-361. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735998953

Harvard Style

Ateyyah, K. A., Albalawi, . H. Z., Almutairi, . S. M., Khawaji, . N. Y., Alraddadi, . D. H., Badawi, . A. A., Halawani, . A. Z., Sharif, . K. M. A. & Najjar, . A. A. (2025) Prevalence of nasal septal hematoma and vestibulitis in patients visiting the emergency department in Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 9 (2), 355-361. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735998953

Turabian Style

Ateyyah, Khalid A., Haya Z. Albalawi, Sara M. Almutairi, Nussaiba Y. Khawaji, Dareen H. Alraddadi, Aghsan A. Badawi, Ahmad Z. Halawani, Khaled M. Al Sharif, and Abduallah A. Najjar. 2025. Prevalence of nasal septal hematoma and vestibulitis in patients visiting the emergency department in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (2), 355-361. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735998953

Chicago Style

Ateyyah, Khalid A., Haya Z. Albalawi, Sara M. Almutairi, Nussaiba Y. Khawaji, Dareen H. Alraddadi, Aghsan A. Badawi, Ahmad Z. Halawani, Khaled M. Al Sharif, and Abduallah A. Najjar. "Prevalence of nasal septal hematoma and vestibulitis in patients visiting the emergency department in Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9 (2025), 355-361. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735998953

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Ateyyah, Khalid A., Haya Z. Albalawi, Sara M. Almutairi, Nussaiba Y. Khawaji, Dareen H. Alraddadi, Aghsan A. Badawi, Ahmad Z. Halawani, Khaled M. Al Sharif, and Abduallah A. Najjar. "Prevalence of nasal septal hematoma and vestibulitis in patients visiting the emergency department in Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9.2 (2025), 355-361. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735998953

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Ateyyah, K. A., Albalawi, . H. Z., Almutairi, . S. M., Khawaji, . N. Y., Alraddadi, . D. H., Badawi, . A. A., Halawani, . A. Z., Sharif, . K. M. A. & Najjar, . A. A. (2025) Prevalence of nasal septal hematoma and vestibulitis in patients visiting the emergency department in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (2), 355-361. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735998953

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