The impact of uric acid on the incidence of complications among patients with cardiovascular diseases in a retrospective cohort study

Zia-Ul-Sabah; Ahmed Saad AL Zomia; Mosab Abdulaziz Deajim; Omair Mohammed Alshahrani; Renad Mohammed Alshehri; Lama Ali Lahiq; Raghad Fawaz Alanazi; Abdullah Faez Al Qaed; Nasser Abdullah Alwaqdi; Abdullah Hassan Alamri

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1736278496

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Original Article
Online Published: 28 Mar 2025

IJMDC. 2025; 9(3): 586-592

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1736278496

The impact of uric acid on the incidence of complications among patients with cardiovascular diseases in a retrospective cohort study

Zia-ul-sabah, Ahmed Saad Al Zomia, Mosab Abdulaziz Deajim, Omair Mohammed Alshahrani, Renad Mohammed Alshehri, Lama Ali Lahiq, Raghad Fawaz Alanazi, Abdullah Faez Al Qaed, Nasser Abdullah Alwaqdi, Abdullah Hassan Alamri.

Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to investigate any possible relationships between serum uric acid (SUA) levels and different outcomes in patients with heart problems who were hospitalized in the hospital or intensive care unit (ICU).
Methods: Retrospective cohort research was conducted with Prince Faisal bin Khalid Cardiac Center patients. Lab, pathology, and medical review records were used to gather data on every patient.
Results: The study included 121 hypertensive patients, whose average age was 60.29 ± 13.92 years and 81% of the patients were men. The included population’s initial mean SUA level was 6.29 ± 2 mg/dl. Longer hospital stays (r = 0.23, p-value = 0.015) and ICU admissions (r = 0.28, p-value = 0.004) were positively correlated with elevated SUA levels. Additionally, there were notable associations between SUA levels and indicators of renal function; positive correlations with urea (r = 0.63, p-value = 0.000) and creatinine (r = 0.52, p-value = 0.000) indicated that greater SUA levels were linked to a lower glomerular filtration rate.
Conclusion: These results highlighted the need to keep an eye on SUA levels in patients with cardiovascular conditions and the necessity of additional studies to fully comprehend the function of SUA in forecasting cardiac issues and directing patient care tactics.

Key words: Uric Acid, cardiovascular, retrospective, hypertensive patients, Saudi Arabia

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Pubmed Style

Zia-ul-sabah, Zomia ASA, Deajim MA, Alshahrani OM, Alshehri RM, Lahiq LA, Alanazi RF, Qaed AFA, Alwaqdi NA, Alamri AH. The impact of uric acid on the incidence of complications among patients with cardiovascular diseases in a retrospective cohort study. IJMDC. 2025; 9(3): 586-592. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1736278496

Web Style

Zia-ul-sabah, Zomia ASA, Deajim MA, Alshahrani OM, Alshehri RM, Lahiq LA, Alanazi RF, Qaed AFA, Alwaqdi NA, Alamri AH. The impact of uric acid on the incidence of complications among patients with cardiovascular diseases in a retrospective cohort study. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=236550 [Access: April 22, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1736278496

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Zia-ul-sabah, Zomia ASA, Deajim MA, Alshahrani OM, Alshehri RM, Lahiq LA, Alanazi RF, Qaed AFA, Alwaqdi NA, Alamri AH. The impact of uric acid on the incidence of complications among patients with cardiovascular diseases in a retrospective cohort study. IJMDC. 2025; 9(3): 586-592. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1736278496

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Zia-ul-sabah, Zomia ASA, Deajim MA, Alshahrani OM, Alshehri RM, Lahiq LA, Alanazi RF, Qaed AFA, Alwaqdi NA, Alamri AH. The impact of uric acid on the incidence of complications among patients with cardiovascular diseases in a retrospective cohort study. IJMDC. (2025), [cited April 22, 2025]; 9(3): 586-592. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1736278496

Harvard Style

Zia-ul-sabah, Zomia, . A. S. A., Deajim, . M. A., Alshahrani, . O. M., Alshehri, . R. M., Lahiq, . L. A., Alanazi, . R. F., Qaed, . A. F. A., Alwaqdi, . N. A. & Alamri, . A. H. (2025) The impact of uric acid on the incidence of complications among patients with cardiovascular diseases in a retrospective cohort study. IJMDC, 9 (3), 586-592. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1736278496

Turabian Style

Zia-ul-sabah, Ahmed Saad Al Zomia, Mosab Abdulaziz Deajim, Omair Mohammed Alshahrani, Renad Mohammed Alshehri, Lama Ali Lahiq, Raghad Fawaz Alanazi, Abdullah Faez Al Qaed, Nasser Abdullah Alwaqdi, and Abdullah Hassan Alamri. 2025. The impact of uric acid on the incidence of complications among patients with cardiovascular diseases in a retrospective cohort study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (3), 586-592. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1736278496

Chicago Style

Zia-ul-sabah, Ahmed Saad Al Zomia, Mosab Abdulaziz Deajim, Omair Mohammed Alshahrani, Renad Mohammed Alshehri, Lama Ali Lahiq, Raghad Fawaz Alanazi, Abdullah Faez Al Qaed, Nasser Abdullah Alwaqdi, and Abdullah Hassan Alamri. "The impact of uric acid on the incidence of complications among patients with cardiovascular diseases in a retrospective cohort study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9 (2025), 586-592. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1736278496

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Zia-ul-sabah, Ahmed Saad Al Zomia, Mosab Abdulaziz Deajim, Omair Mohammed Alshahrani, Renad Mohammed Alshehri, Lama Ali Lahiq, Raghad Fawaz Alanazi, Abdullah Faez Al Qaed, Nasser Abdullah Alwaqdi, and Abdullah Hassan Alamri. "The impact of uric acid on the incidence of complications among patients with cardiovascular diseases in a retrospective cohort study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9.3 (2025), 586-592. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1736278496

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Zia-ul-sabah, Zomia, . A. S. A., Deajim, . M. A., Alshahrani, . O. M., Alshehri, . R. M., Lahiq, . L. A., Alanazi, . R. F., Qaed, . A. F. A., Alwaqdi, . N. A. & Alamri, . A. H. (2025) The impact of uric acid on the incidence of complications among patients with cardiovascular diseases in a retrospective cohort study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (3), 586-592. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1736278496

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