Closed reduction approach principle for an acute anterior shoulder dislocation in the emergency room without anesthesia

Mazi Mohammed Alanazi; Ahdab Ahmed Bayazeed; Abdulaziz S. Althiabi; Abdullah Ali Alshehri; Atheer Al Jubeiri; Adel H. Alshammari; Saad Mahdi A. Alamri; Thekra Ibrahim A. Al Hayazei

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1737054185

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Review Article
Online Published: 20 Jan 2025

IJMDC. 2025; 9(1): 302-307

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1737054185

Closed reduction approach principle for an acute anterior shoulder dislocation in the emergency room without anesthesia

Mazi Mohammed Alanazi, Ahdab Ahmed Bayazeed, Abdulaziz S. Althiabi, Abdullah Ali Alshehri, Atheer Al Jubeiri, Adel H. Alshammari, Saad Mahdi A. Alamri, Thekra Ibrahim A. Al Hayazei.

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal set of closed reduction techniques for anterior shoulder dislocation in the emergency room without the need for anesthesia or injection of lidocaine. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline was followed in this investigation. Three reviewers independently searched the electronic databases: PubMed CENTRAL, Embase, and PubMed between the years 2015 and 2024. The dispute among the reviewers over eligibility was resolved through discussion. After the discovered records were first sorted by title and abstract, potentially relevant articles were examined in their entirety. Five publications totaling 330 patients—two randomized controlled trials, comparative studies, retrospective descriptive studies, and retrospective cohort studies—were considered in this review. The following reduction techniques were employed: Kocher, Spaso, external rotation, modified external rotation, and scapular manipulation. Most of the included methods of shoulder joint reduction showed good results without sedation or anesthesia in the initial effort.

Key words: Closed reduction, shoulder dislocation, emergency room, anesthesia, systemic review.

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Pubmed Style

Alanazi MM, Bayazeed AA, Althiabi AS, Alshehri AA, Jubeiri AA, Alshammari AH, Alamri SMA, Hayazei TIAA. Closed reduction approach principle for an acute anterior shoulder dislocation in the emergency room without anesthesia. IJMDC. 2025; 9(1): 302-307. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1737054185

Web Style

Alanazi MM, Bayazeed AA, Althiabi AS, Alshehri AA, Jubeiri AA, Alshammari AH, Alamri SMA, Hayazei TIAA. Closed reduction approach principle for an acute anterior shoulder dislocation in the emergency room without anesthesia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=238189 [Access: March 17, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1737054185

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alanazi MM, Bayazeed AA, Althiabi AS, Alshehri AA, Jubeiri AA, Alshammari AH, Alamri SMA, Hayazei TIAA. Closed reduction approach principle for an acute anterior shoulder dislocation in the emergency room without anesthesia. IJMDC. 2025; 9(1): 302-307. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1737054185

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alanazi MM, Bayazeed AA, Althiabi AS, Alshehri AA, Jubeiri AA, Alshammari AH, Alamri SMA, Hayazei TIAA. Closed reduction approach principle for an acute anterior shoulder dislocation in the emergency room without anesthesia. IJMDC. (2025), [cited March 17, 2025]; 9(1): 302-307. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1737054185

Harvard Style

Alanazi, M. M., Bayazeed, . A. A., Althiabi, . A. S., Alshehri, . A. A., Jubeiri, . A. A., Alshammari, . A. H., Alamri, . S. M. A. & Hayazei, . T. I. A. A. (2025) Closed reduction approach principle for an acute anterior shoulder dislocation in the emergency room without anesthesia. IJMDC, 9 (1), 302-307. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1737054185

Turabian Style

Alanazi, Mazi Mohammed, Ahdab Ahmed Bayazeed, Abdulaziz S. Althiabi, Abdullah Ali Alshehri, Atheer Al Jubeiri, Adel H. Alshammari, Saad Mahdi A. Alamri, and Thekra Ibrahim A. Al Hayazei. 2025. Closed reduction approach principle for an acute anterior shoulder dislocation in the emergency room without anesthesia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (1), 302-307. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1737054185

Chicago Style

Alanazi, Mazi Mohammed, Ahdab Ahmed Bayazeed, Abdulaziz S. Althiabi, Abdullah Ali Alshehri, Atheer Al Jubeiri, Adel H. Alshammari, Saad Mahdi A. Alamri, and Thekra Ibrahim A. Al Hayazei. "Closed reduction approach principle for an acute anterior shoulder dislocation in the emergency room without anesthesia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9 (2025), 302-307. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1737054185

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alanazi, Mazi Mohammed, Ahdab Ahmed Bayazeed, Abdulaziz S. Althiabi, Abdullah Ali Alshehri, Atheer Al Jubeiri, Adel H. Alshammari, Saad Mahdi A. Alamri, and Thekra Ibrahim A. Al Hayazei. "Closed reduction approach principle for an acute anterior shoulder dislocation in the emergency room without anesthesia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9.1 (2025), 302-307. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1737054185

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alanazi, M. M., Bayazeed, . A. A., Althiabi, . A. S., Alshehri, . A. A., Jubeiri, . A. A., Alshammari, . A. H., Alamri, . S. M. A. & Hayazei, . T. I. A. A. (2025) Closed reduction approach principle for an acute anterior shoulder dislocation in the emergency room without anesthesia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (1), 302-307. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1737054185

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