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Original Article
Online Published: 13 Jul 2025
 


Parental knowledge and practices related to foreign body aspiration in children in Jazan, Saudi Arabia

Mohammed A. Shajeri, Fatima M. Hakami, Riyadh A. Jahlan, Imtenan A. Oberi, Ehab F. Hakami, Ali J. Hakami, Taif K. Hakami, Safa A. Ageeli, Suzan I. Mohana, Mohammed M. Akkam, Tif A. Jawahi, Abduallah A. Mawkili.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to assess parental awareness and practices related to foreign body aspiration (FBA) in children in Jazan.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 402 parents in Jazan. An online survey was used to collect data on participants’ demographics, knowledge, and practices regarding FBA. The sample included both males and females aged 18 years and above.
Results: The study revealed that 32.8% of participants had good knowledge about FBA, while 67.2% demonstrated poor knowledge. Social media (30.1%) and the internet (18.7%) were the primary sources of information. Educational level was significantly associated with knowledge levels (p-value = 0.016), with individuals holding a bachelor’s degree showing higher knowledge (n = 72, 54.5%). However, other factors such as age, gender, and monthly income did not significantly influence knowledge. Regarding practices, 48.8% exhibited good practices, while 51.2% showed poor practices. Significant associations were noticed between practice levels and factors such as age, gender, educational level, and the number of children (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The findings indicated a substantial gap in knowledge and practices regarding FBA among parents in Jazan. Higher education and fewer children were linked to better knowledge and practices. The study underscores the need for targeted educational interventions to enhance parental awareness and improve first aid practices, ultimately reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with FBA.

Key words: Foreign body aspiration, first aid management, practices, parents’ knowledge, Saudi Arabia


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Shajeri MA, Hakami FM, Jahlan RA, Oberi IA, Hakami EF, Hakami AJ, Hakami TK, Ageeli SA, Mohana SI, Akkam MM, Jawahi TA, Mawkili AA. Parental knowledge and practices related to foreign body aspiration in children in Jazan, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2025; 9(6): 1255-1264. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1739131341

Web Style

Shajeri MA, Hakami FM, Jahlan RA, Oberi IA, Hakami EF, Hakami AJ, Hakami TK, Ageeli SA, Mohana SI, Akkam MM, Jawahi TA, Mawkili AA. Parental knowledge and practices related to foreign body aspiration in children in Jazan, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=241950 [Access: October 14, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1739131341

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Shajeri MA, Hakami FM, Jahlan RA, Oberi IA, Hakami EF, Hakami AJ, Hakami TK, Ageeli SA, Mohana SI, Akkam MM, Jawahi TA, Mawkili AA. Parental knowledge and practices related to foreign body aspiration in children in Jazan, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2025; 9(6): 1255-1264. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1739131341


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Shajeri MA, Hakami FM, Jahlan RA, Oberi IA, Hakami EF, Hakami AJ, Hakami TK, Ageeli SA, Mohana SI, Akkam MM, Jawahi TA, Mawkili AA. Parental knowledge and practices related to foreign body aspiration in children in Jazan, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2025), [cited October 14, 2025]; 9(6): 1255-1264. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1739131341


Harvard Style

Shajeri, M. A., Hakami, . F. M., Jahlan, . R. A., Oberi, . I. A., Hakami, . E. F., Hakami, . A. J., Hakami, . T. K., Ageeli, . S. A., Mohana, . S. I., Akkam, . M. M., Jawahi, . T. A. & Mawkili, . A. A. (2025) Parental knowledge and practices related to foreign body aspiration in children in Jazan, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 9 (6), 1255-1264. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1739131341


Turabian Style

Shajeri, Mohammed A., Fatima M. Hakami, Riyadh A. Jahlan, Imtenan A. Oberi, Ehab F. Hakami, Ali J. Hakami, Taif K. Hakami, Safa A. Ageeli, Suzan I. Mohana, Mohammed M. Akkam, Tif A. Jawahi, and Abduallah A. Mawkili. 2025. Parental knowledge and practices related to foreign body aspiration in children in Jazan, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (6), 1255-1264. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1739131341


Chicago Style

Shajeri, Mohammed A., Fatima M. Hakami, Riyadh A. Jahlan, Imtenan A. Oberi, Ehab F. Hakami, Ali J. Hakami, Taif K. Hakami, Safa A. Ageeli, Suzan I. Mohana, Mohammed M. Akkam, Tif A. Jawahi, and Abduallah A. Mawkili. "Parental knowledge and practices related to foreign body aspiration in children in Jazan, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9 (2025), 1255-1264. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1739131341


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Shajeri, Mohammed A., Fatima M. Hakami, Riyadh A. Jahlan, Imtenan A. Oberi, Ehab F. Hakami, Ali J. Hakami, Taif K. Hakami, Safa A. Ageeli, Suzan I. Mohana, Mohammed M. Akkam, Tif A. Jawahi, and Abduallah A. Mawkili. "Parental knowledge and practices related to foreign body aspiration in children in Jazan, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9.6 (2025), 1255-1264. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1739131341


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Shajeri, M. A., Hakami, . F. M., Jahlan, . R. A., Oberi, . I. A., Hakami, . E. F., Hakami, . A. J., Hakami, . T. K., Ageeli, . S. A., Mohana, . S. I., Akkam, . M. M., Jawahi, . T. A. & Mawkili, . A. A. (2025) Parental knowledge and practices related to foreign body aspiration in children in Jazan, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (6), 1255-1264. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1739131341




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