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2026, Vol: 10, Issue: 6
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Original Article
Online Published: 16 May 2025
 


Assessment of sarcopenia as a predictive tool for surgical outcomes in patients undergoing partial or radical nephrectomy

Badr Alharbi.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to assess preoperative psoas muscle measurements as a predictive tool for surgical outcomes in radical or partial nephrectomy for renal tumors.
Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 90 nephrectomy patients from 2017 to 2022 at a tertiary hospital. Data included demographics, malignancy type, Fuhrman grade, and surgical outcomes such as blood loss, procedure time, and hospital stay. Preoperative psoas measurements were obtained via CT scans.
Results: A weak but statistically significant positive correlation was observed between psoas measurements and estimated blood loss (r = 0.247, p-value = 0.019). Correlations with procedure time (r = 0.076, p-value = 0.476) and hospital stay (r = 0.101, p-value = 0.349) were insignificant. No significant differences were found in psoas measurements between blood transfusion groups (p-value = 0.857) or acute renal failure groups (p-value = 0.184). Psoas measurements did not differ significantly across malignancy types (p-value = 0.335) or Fuhrman grades (p-value = 0.386).
Conclusion: Sarcopenia showed limited predictive value for immediate surgical outcomes but remains relevant for long-term prognosis. Future studies should refine diagnostic criteria and explore preoperative sarcopenia management.

Key words: Sarcopenia, psoas muscle, nephrectomy, surgical outcomes, Saudi Arabia


 
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Pubmed Style

Badr Alharbi. Assessment of sarcopenia as a predictive tool for surgical outcomes in patients undergoing partial or radical nephrectomy. IJMDC. 2025; 9(5): 1064-1069. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1741389513

Web Style

Badr Alharbi. Assessment of sarcopenia as a predictive tool for surgical outcomes in patients undergoing partial or radical nephrectomy. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=246411 [Access: June 26, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1741389513

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Badr Alharbi. Assessment of sarcopenia as a predictive tool for surgical outcomes in patients undergoing partial or radical nephrectomy. IJMDC. 2025; 9(5): 1064-1069. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1741389513


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Badr Alharbi. Assessment of sarcopenia as a predictive tool for surgical outcomes in patients undergoing partial or radical nephrectomy. IJMDC. (2025), [cited June 26, 2026]; 9(5): 1064-1069. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1741389513


Harvard Style

Badr Alharbi (2025) Assessment of sarcopenia as a predictive tool for surgical outcomes in patients undergoing partial or radical nephrectomy. IJMDC, 9 (5), 1064-1069. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1741389513


Turabian Style

Badr Alharbi. 2025. Assessment of sarcopenia as a predictive tool for surgical outcomes in patients undergoing partial or radical nephrectomy. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (5), 1064-1069. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1741389513


Chicago Style

Badr Alharbi. "Assessment of sarcopenia as a predictive tool for surgical outcomes in patients undergoing partial or radical nephrectomy." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9 (2025), 1064-1069. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1741389513


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Badr Alharbi. "Assessment of sarcopenia as a predictive tool for surgical outcomes in patients undergoing partial or radical nephrectomy." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9.5 (2025), 1064-1069. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1741389513


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Badr Alharbi (2025) Assessment of sarcopenia as a predictive tool for surgical outcomes in patients undergoing partial or radical nephrectomy. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (5), 1064-1069. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1741389513




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