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2026, Vol: 10, Issue: 6
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Review Article
Online Published: 12 May 2025
 


Comparison and acceptability of HPV self-collected cervical cancer samples versus doctor-collected samples: a systematic review

Mazen Kain, Albaraa Alnoury, Bayan Albouq, Abdullah Alharbi, Lubaid Alghaithy.


Abstract
Self-collected cervical cancer specimens might be deemed an acceptable alternative comparable to doctor samples in detecting human papillomavirus (HPV) with satisfactory results in low- and middle-income nations. The purpose of this review was to analyze the acceptability of self-sampling and compare HPV detection results between self- and clinical samples. An updated systematic evaluation has been presented of studies conducted since 2019 on the acceptability of self-sampling and comparing HPV detection results inclusively in low- and middle-income countries. Databases such as Google Scholar, ISI Web of Science, Cochrane, and PubMed were thoroughly examined for pertinent studies. The full keyword combinations were “acceptability, HPV, Human papillomavirus, self-collection, cervical, cancer samples, doctor collection.” The research that compared HPV detection findings from samples acquired using one’s own body (self) to those collected by clinicians was analyzed. The papers based on the complete text were selected. Only nine out of the 86 studies were submitted for review met the inclusion criteria. These were four comparative clinical studies, two cross-sectional studies, one observational study, and one survey that included ACCESS as part of the evaluation. This study contained 511,237 samples, which were divided into self-collected and doctor-collected samples. The results of this research demonstrated that HPV self-collection is feasible for screening. Offering women, the option of self-sampling or clinical screening appears to be well justified; this proposes incorporating a self-sampling system that expands screening options and improves the effectiveness of the national health program.

Key words: Acceptability, human papillomavirus, cervical cancer, samples, systemic review


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Kain M, Alnoury A, Albouq B, Alharbi A, Alghaithy L. Comparison and acceptability of HPV self-collected cervical cancer samples versus doctor-collected samples: a systematic review. IJMDC. 2025; 9(5): 1202-1211. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1741462433

Web Style

Kain M, Alnoury A, Albouq B, Alharbi A, Alghaithy L. Comparison and acceptability of HPV self-collected cervical cancer samples versus doctor-collected samples: a systematic review. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=246498 [Access: June 23, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1741462433

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Kain M, Alnoury A, Albouq B, Alharbi A, Alghaithy L. Comparison and acceptability of HPV self-collected cervical cancer samples versus doctor-collected samples: a systematic review. IJMDC. 2025; 9(5): 1202-1211. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1741462433


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Kain M, Alnoury A, Albouq B, Alharbi A, Alghaithy L. Comparison and acceptability of HPV self-collected cervical cancer samples versus doctor-collected samples: a systematic review. IJMDC. (2025), [cited June 23, 2026]; 9(5): 1202-1211. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1741462433


Harvard Style

Kain, M., Alnoury, . A., Albouq, . B., Alharbi, . A. & Alghaithy, . L. (2025) Comparison and acceptability of HPV self-collected cervical cancer samples versus doctor-collected samples: a systematic review. IJMDC, 9 (5), 1202-1211. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1741462433


Turabian Style

Kain, Mazen, Albaraa Alnoury, Bayan Albouq, Abdullah Alharbi, and Lubaid Alghaithy. 2025. Comparison and acceptability of HPV self-collected cervical cancer samples versus doctor-collected samples: a systematic review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (5), 1202-1211. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1741462433


Chicago Style

Kain, Mazen, Albaraa Alnoury, Bayan Albouq, Abdullah Alharbi, and Lubaid Alghaithy. "Comparison and acceptability of HPV self-collected cervical cancer samples versus doctor-collected samples: a systematic review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9 (2025), 1202-1211. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1741462433


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Kain, Mazen, Albaraa Alnoury, Bayan Albouq, Abdullah Alharbi, and Lubaid Alghaithy. "Comparison and acceptability of HPV self-collected cervical cancer samples versus doctor-collected samples: a systematic review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9.5 (2025), 1202-1211. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1741462433


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Kain, M., Alnoury, . A., Albouq, . B., Alharbi, . A. & Alghaithy, . L. (2025) Comparison and acceptability of HPV self-collected cervical cancer samples versus doctor-collected samples: a systematic review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (5), 1202-1211. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1741462433




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    About International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries

    International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries is a peer-reviewed, open-access international medical journal. Journal Title Internat ... Read more.



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