E-ISSN 1658-7820
 

Original Article
Online Published: 20 Aug 2025
 


The relationship between TikTok addiction and abnormal attention span among young adults: a cross-sectional study

Daniah A. Aljehani, Wed S. Almaabadi, Lojain M. Alshamrani, Yara H. Alshehri, Ruba A. Ghamdi, Tahani S. Alzahrani, Amjad A. A. Alsubhi, Ghadi O. Almutaani, Sara A. Alsulami, Waleed A. Alghamdi.


Abstract
Background: Social media platforms have become an integral part of daily life, serving as essential tools for communication, information exchange, and entertainment. However, excessive engagement with these platforms has been linked to various negative psychological outcomes. This study aimed to assess the relationship between TikTok addiction and abnormal attention spans among young adults, focusing on usage patterns, sleep disruption, and impacts on daily functioning.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among university students in Western Saudi Arabia from February to May 2024. A structured questionnaire developed by the authors assessed TikTok usage duration, frequency, and its effects on sleep, relationships, and academic performance. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 27.
Results: Among 393 participants, 320 (81.4%) had been using TikTok for over a year, and 380 (96.9%) reported using the platform within the past 6 months. Of those, 164 (41.7%) used TikTok daily for less than 2 hours, 193 (49.1%) for 2-6 hours, and 36 (9.2%) for more than 6 hours. The frequency of use varied: 71% used TikTok daily, 14.5% every 2 days, and 14.5% occasionally. Additionally, 334 participants (85.0%) reported using TikTok during their breaks. Regarding sleep, 227 (57.8%) indicated that TikTok usage disrupted their sleep routine. However, 234 participants (59.5%) who used TikTok excessively did not report negative effects on their relationships, jobs, or academic performance.
Conclusion: TikTok usage showed minimal association with impaired attention among young adults. However, persistent and excessive use of social media may contribute to long-term cognitive and behavioral changes, particularly in younger populations. Continued research is essential to evaluate the potential consequences of digital overuse on attention and overall mental well-being.

Key words: Addiction; Attention; Cognitive Function; Social Media; TikTok; Young Adults.


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Daniah A. Aljehani
Articles by Wed S. Almaabadi
Articles by Lojain M. Alshamrani
Articles by Yara H. Alshehri
Articles by Ruba A. Ghamdi
Articles by Tahani S. Alzahrani
Articles by Amjad A. A. Alsubhi
Articles by Ghadi O. Almutaani
Articles by Sara A. Alsulami
Articles by Waleed A. Alghamdi
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Aljehani DA, Almaabadi WS, Alshamrani LM, Alshehri YH, Ghamdi RA, Alzahrani TS, Alsubhi AAA, Almutaani GO, Alsulami SA, Alghamdi WA. The relationship between TikTok addiction and abnormal attention span among young adults: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. 2025; 9(7): 1561-1569. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1750323668


Web Style

Aljehani DA, Almaabadi WS, Alshamrani LM, Alshehri YH, Ghamdi RA, Alzahrani TS, Alsubhi AAA, Almutaani GO, Alsulami SA, Alghamdi WA. The relationship between TikTok addiction and abnormal attention span among young adults: a cross-sectional study. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=265368 [Access: October 14, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1750323668


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Aljehani DA, Almaabadi WS, Alshamrani LM, Alshehri YH, Ghamdi RA, Alzahrani TS, Alsubhi AAA, Almutaani GO, Alsulami SA, Alghamdi WA. The relationship between TikTok addiction and abnormal attention span among young adults: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. 2025; 9(7): 1561-1569. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1750323668



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Aljehani DA, Almaabadi WS, Alshamrani LM, Alshehri YH, Ghamdi RA, Alzahrani TS, Alsubhi AAA, Almutaani GO, Alsulami SA, Alghamdi WA. The relationship between TikTok addiction and abnormal attention span among young adults: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. (2025), [cited October 14, 2025]; 9(7): 1561-1569. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1750323668



Harvard Style

Aljehani, D. A., Almaabadi, . W. S., Alshamrani, . L. M., Alshehri, . Y. H., Ghamdi, . R. A., Alzahrani, . T. S., Alsubhi, . A. A. A., Almutaani, . G. O., Alsulami, . S. A. & Alghamdi, . W. A. (2025) The relationship between TikTok addiction and abnormal attention span among young adults: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC, 9 (7), 1561-1569. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1750323668



Turabian Style

Aljehani, Daniah A., Wed S. Almaabadi, Lojain M. Alshamrani, Yara H. Alshehri, Ruba A. Ghamdi, Tahani S. Alzahrani, Amjad A. A. Alsubhi, Ghadi O. Almutaani, Sara A. Alsulami, and Waleed A. Alghamdi. 2025. The relationship between TikTok addiction and abnormal attention span among young adults: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (7), 1561-1569. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1750323668



Chicago Style

Aljehani, Daniah A., Wed S. Almaabadi, Lojain M. Alshamrani, Yara H. Alshehri, Ruba A. Ghamdi, Tahani S. Alzahrani, Amjad A. A. Alsubhi, Ghadi O. Almutaani, Sara A. Alsulami, and Waleed A. Alghamdi. "The relationship between TikTok addiction and abnormal attention span among young adults: a cross-sectional study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9 (2025), 1561-1569. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1750323668



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Aljehani, Daniah A., Wed S. Almaabadi, Lojain M. Alshamrani, Yara H. Alshehri, Ruba A. Ghamdi, Tahani S. Alzahrani, Amjad A. A. Alsubhi, Ghadi O. Almutaani, Sara A. Alsulami, and Waleed A. Alghamdi. "The relationship between TikTok addiction and abnormal attention span among young adults: a cross-sectional study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9.7 (2025), 1561-1569. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1750323668



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Aljehani, D. A., Almaabadi, . W. S., Alshamrani, . L. M., Alshehri, . Y. H., Ghamdi, . R. A., Alzahrani, . T. S., Alsubhi, . A. A. A., Almutaani, . G. O., Alsulami, . S. A. & Alghamdi, . W. A. (2025) The relationship between TikTok addiction and abnormal attention span among young adults: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (7), 1561-1569. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1750323668





Most Viewed Articles
Most Accessed Articles

  • Marginal adaptation of fixed prosthodontics
    Shahad Mohammed Halawani, Sahar Amer Al-Harbi
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(2): 78-84
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.2.7

  • Parasites in central nervous system
    Amal Ahmed Mohamed, Asmaa Mohamed Mansour
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(2): 72-77
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.2.6

  • Non-diabetic retinopathy: a case report
    Hassan F. Alkwikbi, Nabil Mamon Abdelfattah, Haithem Mamon Abdelfattah
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 33-37
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.6

  • Vitamin D deficiency among high school female students in Riyadh
    Sahar Mohsen Aldhafeeri, Fatemah Ibraheem Alrawaji, Abrar Mubarak Algharbi, Alanoud Abdullah Alhessan, Ayat Sami Qabaja, Ghaleah Abdulaziz Alnassar, Ghaliah Ofayn Alsulami, Mashael Belal Alrubaian, Norah Abdulaziz Alhatim, Salehah Salih Alotaibi, Zahra Ali Alkhamees
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 18-23
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.4

  • Prognosis of chronic complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) after multiple events of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
    Baraa Faiez Rajab, Anwar Essa Alamrim, Ali Essa Alamri
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(5): 474-479
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1546551993

  • Most Downloaded
    Top Downloaded Articles

  • Perception and attitude of medical students towards trauma and orthopedic teaching: a cross-sectional study
    Nawaf Hameed Almohammadi, Faisal Ali Almesned, Atif Omar Alhawsah, Sami Aoudah Alahmari, Madloul Jassim Alshammari, Hamad Ali Alkhunayfir
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(6): 503-508
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1548706801

  • Anti-IL-17 markedly inhibited the in vitro granuloma induced by Schistosoma mansoni soluble egg antigen.
    Asmaa Ezz, Irene S. Gmail, Fatma Elzahraa H. Salem, Rabab Salama, Soad Nady
    IJMDC. 2018; 2(January 2018): 38-46
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.2.1.7

  • Vitamin D deficiency among high school female students in Riyadh
    Sahar Mohsen Aldhafeeri, Fatemah Ibraheem Alrawaji, Abrar Mubarak Algharbi, Alanoud Abdullah Alhessan, Ayat Sami Qabaja, Ghaleah Abdulaziz Alnassar, Ghaliah Ofayn Alsulami, Mashael Belal Alrubaian, Norah Abdulaziz Alhatim, Salehah Salih Alotaibi, Zahra Ali Alkhamees
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 18-23
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.4

  • Antibiotic Resistance Crisis
    Nuha Saad Mobarki, Buthaina Abdullah Almerabi, Ahmad Hattan Hattan
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(6): 561-564
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1549060699

  • Marginal adaptation of fixed prosthodontics
    Shahad Mohammed Halawani, Sahar Amer Al-Harbi
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(2): 78-84
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.2.7

  • Most Cited Articles
    Most Cited Articles

  • Antibiotic Resistance Crisis
    Nuha Saad Mobarki, Buthaina Abdullah Almerabi, Ahmad Hattan Hattan
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(6): 561-564
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1549060699
    Cited : 34 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among diabetes mellitus patients in Arar, Northern Saudi Arabia
    AMohammed Elamin Mukrim, Nujud Muteb D. Alshammari, Wurud Muteb D. Alshammari, Maali Subhi T. Alshammari, Yousef Nasif R. Alshammari, Abdulaziz Sael M. Alshammari, Maisa Hamad F. Alanazi, Abdulelah Abdulrhman F. Alzammam, Muharib Mana M. Alshammari, Slwa Khaled Abu Asyah, Aseel Jamal Alzuhayri, Mushref Saeid Alshammari
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(3): 229-233
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1542576396
    Cited : 8 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Knowledge, attitude, and practice of breast self-examination toward breast cancer among female students at King Saud University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
    Abdullah Nasser Alomair, Dania Ghazi Felemban, Mohannad Sami Felemban, Jameel Abdullah Awadain, Ammar Saud Altowairqi, Nawaf Fawzan Alfawzan, Fatimah Mohammed Almazayen, Abdulrahman Jalwi Korkoman, Nawaf Saad Alrusayyis
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(2): 429-434
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1576668182
    Cited : 8 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Population awareness about rheumatoid arthritis in Jazan region, Saudi Arabia
    Ahmad Ali Hazzazi, Mohssen Hassen Ageeli, Ahmed Ali Muyidi, Abdulaziz Mohammad Abulgasim, Abdullah Ahmad Yateemi, Nabil Alhakami
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(3): 668-675
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1576010943
    Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Prevalence and factors associated with depression among health care workers in National Guard Hospital in Riyadh, KSA
    Noor Mohammad AlFahhad
    IJMDC. 2018; 2(September 2018): 92-96
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1526306040
    Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Effect of inter-pregnancy interval on pregnancy outcome: a prospective study at Fayoum, Egypt
    Eman M. Mahfouz, Naglaa A. El-Sherbiny, Wafaa Y. Abdel Wahed, Nashwa S. Hamed
    IJMDC. 2018; 2(May 2018): 38-44
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1520268317
    Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Diabetic neuropathy in Saudi Arabia: a comprehensive review for further actions
    Mohammad Mater Aljohani, Amjad Taj Karam, Ayman Abdulaziz Alamri, Mohammed Hamed Manfaloti, Hussain Abbas Alnakhli, Hatem Ahmed Shaqroon
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(11): 2008-2013
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1601343665
    Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Public Awareness of coronary artery disease risk factors in Qassim, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study
    Abdullah Muzil Albadrani, Saleh Sulaiman Al-Ajlan, Abdullah Saer E. Alharbi, Abdulelah Saud Alharbi, Saif Mohammed Radhi Alharbi
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(3): 593-599
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1572217065
    Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Ischemic stroke: prevalence of modifiable risk factors in the Saudi population
    Muhannad Noor Alharbi, Atheer Khalid Alharbi, Mousa Atqan Alamri, Abdulmalik Ayedh Saad Alharthi, Abdulrahman Moneer Alqerafi, Mohamed Noor Alharbi
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(7): 601-603
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1548376707
    Cited : 3 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Prevalence and risk factors for diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetic patients, Taif City, Saudi Arabia
    Basel Saad Alzahrani, Turki Hamdan Alzidani, Abdullah Mohammed Alturkistani, Hani Abozaid
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(2): 167-172
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1541336905
    Cited : 3 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Assessment of knowledge and awareness regarding thyroid disorders among Saudi people
    Assem Saleh Ali Almuzaini , Bayan ahmad I Alshareef , Sundos Hamoud O Alghamdi, Ayman Adnan Munshy, Abdulmajeed Khalid M. Aljarallah, Saud Abdulaziz A Salman, Khalid Saud Alroqi, Reem Dayel A Alkhaldi
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(12): 1070-1076
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1568037206
    Cited : 3 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice in relation to use of isotretinoin among Al-Madinah population, Saudi Arabia
    Amr Molla, Hassan Abdullah Alrizqi, Emtinan Mohammed Salem Alruhaili, Saad Abdullah Alrizqi, Arwa Musaad Alsubhi
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 107-112
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1571752077
    Cited : 3 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Ethical considerations in doctors & pharmaceutical industries relationship: a narrative review
    Mohammed Saud Almasri, Yousef Rafat Bukhari, Bandar Saleh Alzuair, Mansour Khalid Almadi, Amro Khalid Bin Abdulrahman
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 244-252
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1572794591
    Cited : 3 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Assessment of the knowledge of pregnant women regarding the effects of GDM on mothers and neonates at a Maternal and Children hospital in Najran, Saudi Arabia
    Amina Abdo Salhi, Medical Intern, Majed Saeed Alshahrani, Maram Mohammed Alyamin, Waad Ahmed Hamdi, Sarah Raja Alyami, Albatool Saleh Almagbool, Nujoud Hamad Almoqati, Seham Hamad Almoqati, Esra'a Amer Nasser Al-Saaed, Hessa Salem Al Habes, Batool Mubarak Abdullah Alwdei, Ahlam Yhya Saeed Alyami, Wesal Ahmed Alassiri
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(4): 370-375
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1545817090
    Cited : 3 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Awareness of the Saudi population about the role of the Emergency Rooms
    Zead Ibrahim A. Alhussain, Mohammed Ali A. Alghamdi, Rana Mohamed Ahmed, Abdullah Yahya Aldhban, Abdulrahman Ali Alghamdi, Naif Shalan J. Alalyani
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(11): 957-962
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1568717752
    Cited : 3 times [Click to see citing articles]