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Original Article
Online Published: 29 Jul 2025
 


Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression in a tertiary care hospital in eastern province, Saudi Arabia

Malak Abdulghafor Almarghob, Renad Mahdi Alamri, Lujain Abdulrahman Alshayiji, Sami Khalid Alghamdi, Hind Adel Almohaisin, Hoor Hussain Aloraidh.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of postpartum depression (PPD) and identify associated risk factors among postpartum women in a tertiary care hospital in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among postpartum women following-up in King Fahad University Hospital. Data were collected through structured interviews using a validated electronic questionnaire administered via phone calls. Women who declined participation or submitted incomplete responses were excluded from the analysis.
Results: A total of 252 participants were included. The prevalence of PPD, as assessed by the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, was 27%. No significant association was found between sociodemographic characteristics and PPD. However, lower socioeconomic status emerged as a significant predictor (p = 0.044). Certain clinical and obstetric characteristics were also significantly associated with elevated PPD rates. The most prominent predictors included insufficient spousal support (OR = 7.02, p < 0.001), exposure to difficult life events (OR = 4.96, p < 0.001), and a prior history of PPD (OR = 4.50, p = 0.016).
Conclusion: According to this study, obstetric and psychosocial factors were significant predictors of PPD. These findings emphasize the importance to incorporate psychosocial support and mental health screening into standard maternity care.

Key words: Postpartum depression, prevalence, maternal health, risk factors, Saudi Arabia


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Almarghob MA, Alamri RM, Alshayiji LA, Alghamdi SK, Almohaisin HA, Aloraidh HH. Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression in a tertiary care hospital in eastern province, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2025; 9(6): 1401-1408. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751027464

Web Style

Almarghob MA, Alamri RM, Alshayiji LA, Alghamdi SK, Almohaisin HA, Aloraidh HH. Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression in a tertiary care hospital in eastern province, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=267312 [Access: October 14, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751027464

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Almarghob MA, Alamri RM, Alshayiji LA, Alghamdi SK, Almohaisin HA, Aloraidh HH. Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression in a tertiary care hospital in eastern province, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2025; 9(6): 1401-1408. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751027464


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Almarghob MA, Alamri RM, Alshayiji LA, Alghamdi SK, Almohaisin HA, Aloraidh HH. Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression in a tertiary care hospital in eastern province, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2025), [cited October 14, 2025]; 9(6): 1401-1408. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751027464


Harvard Style

Almarghob, M. A., Alamri, . R. M., Alshayiji, . L. A., Alghamdi, . S. K., Almohaisin, . H. A. & Aloraidh, . H. H. (2025) Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression in a tertiary care hospital in eastern province, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 9 (6), 1401-1408. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751027464


Turabian Style

Almarghob, Malak Abdulghafor, Renad Mahdi Alamri, Lujain Abdulrahman Alshayiji, Sami Khalid Alghamdi, Hind Adel Almohaisin, and Hoor Hussain Aloraidh. 2025. Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression in a tertiary care hospital in eastern province, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (6), 1401-1408. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751027464


Chicago Style

Almarghob, Malak Abdulghafor, Renad Mahdi Alamri, Lujain Abdulrahman Alshayiji, Sami Khalid Alghamdi, Hind Adel Almohaisin, and Hoor Hussain Aloraidh. "Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression in a tertiary care hospital in eastern province, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9 (2025), 1401-1408. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751027464


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Almarghob, Malak Abdulghafor, Renad Mahdi Alamri, Lujain Abdulrahman Alshayiji, Sami Khalid Alghamdi, Hind Adel Almohaisin, and Hoor Hussain Aloraidh. "Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression in a tertiary care hospital in eastern province, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9.6 (2025), 1401-1408. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751027464


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Almarghob, M. A., Alamri, . R. M., Alshayiji, . L. A., Alghamdi, . S. K., Almohaisin, . H. A. & Aloraidh, . H. H. (2025) Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression in a tertiary care hospital in eastern province, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (6), 1401-1408. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751027464




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