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Original Article
Online Published: 25 Jun 2026
 


Sleep quality and its impact on perceived stress and confidence in Alula Marathon runners 2024

Abdulrahman Y. Sabbagh, Ahmed I. Andijani, Majed Mohammed Aljehani, Abdulrhman A. Albrkheel, Nouf Ali Alotaibi, Haifa Fahad Aloqaily.


Abstract
Objective:
This study aimed to investigate confidence, perceived stress, and sleep quality (SQ), as well as the correlation between sleep quality and stress among the runners of Alula Marathon 2024.
Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted during the Alula Marathon 2024, held in Alula, Saudi Arabia, from January 11th to 13th 2024. The study recruited marathon runners who registered and attended the marathon. A questionnaire was employed for data collection, and comprised four sections designed to assess demographics, SQ, confidence, and stress levels among participants.
Results:
A total of 37 runners participated; the majority were males (n=23, 62.2%). The median sleeping duration was seven hours. The mean±SD of confidence scores was 15.08±2.89, and 56.8% had sleep disturbance. Regarding stress levels, 13.5%, 81.1%, and 5.4% had low, moderate, and high stress, respectively. Multiple regression revealed a significant association between stress score and sleep disturbance (B=-4.58, p-value=0.02) and use of sleep medication (B=3.88, p-value=0.01).
Conclusion:
Participants of the Alula Marathon 2024 exhibited a high level of confidence. The majority experienced moderate levels of stress, with over half of the participants suffering from sleep disturbance. The stress of the runners was positively associated with medication used for sleep, but it was negatively linked with sleep disturbance.

Key words: Sleep quality, perceived stress, confidence, runners, correlation, Saudi Arabia


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Sabbagh AY, Andijani AI, Aljehani MM, Albrkheel AA, Alotaibi NA, Aloqaily HF. Sleep quality and its impact on perceived stress and confidence in Alula Marathon runners 2024. IJMDC. Online First: 25 Jun, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1753984695

Web Style

Sabbagh AY, Andijani AI, Aljehani MM, Albrkheel AA, Alotaibi NA, Aloqaily HF. Sleep quality and its impact on perceived stress and confidence in Alula Marathon runners 2024. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=274562 [Access: June 27, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1753984695

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Sabbagh AY, Andijani AI, Aljehani MM, Albrkheel AA, Alotaibi NA, Aloqaily HF. Sleep quality and its impact on perceived stress and confidence in Alula Marathon runners 2024. IJMDC. Online First: 25 Jun, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1753984695


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Sabbagh AY, Andijani AI, Aljehani MM, Albrkheel AA, Alotaibi NA, Aloqaily HF. Sleep quality and its impact on perceived stress and confidence in Alula Marathon runners 2024. IJMDC, [cited June 27, 2026]; Online First: 25 Jun, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1753984695


Harvard Style

Sabbagh, A. Y., Andijani, . A. I., Aljehani, . M. M., Albrkheel, . A. A., Alotaibi, . N. A. & Aloqaily, . H. F. (2026) Sleep quality and its impact on perceived stress and confidence in Alula Marathon runners 2024. IJMDC, Online First: 25 Jun, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1753984695


Turabian Style

Sabbagh, Abdulrahman Y., Ahmed I. Andijani, Majed Mohammed Aljehani, Abdulrhman A. Albrkheel, Nouf Ali Alotaibi, and Haifa Fahad Aloqaily. 2026. Sleep quality and its impact on perceived stress and confidence in Alula Marathon runners 2024. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, Online First: 25 Jun, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1753984695


Chicago Style

Sabbagh, Abdulrahman Y., Ahmed I. Andijani, Majed Mohammed Aljehani, Abdulrhman A. Albrkheel, Nouf Ali Alotaibi, and Haifa Fahad Aloqaily. "Sleep quality and its impact on perceived stress and confidence in Alula Marathon runners 2024." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries Online First: 25 Jun, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1753984695


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Sabbagh, Abdulrahman Y., Ahmed I. Andijani, Majed Mohammed Aljehani, Abdulrhman A. Albrkheel, Nouf Ali Alotaibi, and Haifa Fahad Aloqaily. "Sleep quality and its impact on perceived stress and confidence in Alula Marathon runners 2024." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries Online First: 25 Jun, 2026. Web. 27 Jun 2026 doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1753984695


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Sabbagh, A. Y., Andijani, . A. I., Aljehani, . M. M., Albrkheel, . A. A., Alotaibi, . N. A. & Aloqaily, . H. F. (2026) Sleep quality and its impact on perceived stress and confidence in Alula Marathon runners 2024. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, Online First: 25 Jun, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1753984695




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