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Original Article
Online Published: 10 Dec 2025
 


Survey of genetics and genetic testing knowledge and motivations to carry out genetic testing for medical and research purposes in Medina city

Faisal Almalki, Ahmad M. Alfarhan, Abdulaziz K. Aloufi, Osamah K. Alebiri, Wasmiyh Alamri, Samar Ayad Alharbi, Shahad Alnakhli, Saja Belal, Atheer Aljohani.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to assess the public awareness, motivation, and concerns regarding genetic knowledge and genetic testing among Saudi citizens in Madina city.
Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted between February and October 2025. The survey assessed demographic characteristics, basic genetic knowledge, motivation regarding genetic testing for medical and research purposes, willingness to disclose results, and perception of stigma.
Results: The findings revealed limited awareness and understanding of basic concepts in the “others” marital status group (divorced or widowed). A significant association was found between being a single male participant and not disclosing genetic test results. Although most participants believed that individuals with genetic diseases are not stigmatized, a minority acknowledged the presence of stigma. Some participants stated they
would decline a genetic test for medical reasons due to fear of the results and uncertainty about certain genetic information. A substantial group expressed hesitation regarding genetic testing for research purposes due to privacy and trust issues.
Conclusion: This study highlighted gaps in genetic awareness, concerns regarding disclosure, and trust issues in research-related genetic testing. Addressing these issues requires targeted community education, accessible genetic counselling, and clearer communication about the purpose and benefits of genetic testing. Strengthening transparency and data governance policies is essential to enhance public trust and support responsible participation in genetic research.

Key words: Genetic, genetic testing, knowledge, motivations, research purposes, Saudi Arabia.


 
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Pubmed Style

Almalki F, Alfarhan AM, Aloufi AK, Alebiri OK, Alamri W, Alharbi SA, Alnakhli S, Belal S, Aljohani A. Survey of genetics and genetic testing knowledge and motivations to carry out genetic testing for medical and research purposes in Medina city. IJMDC. 2025; 9(11): 2635-2645. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1754941157

Web Style

Almalki F, Alfarhan AM, Aloufi AK, Alebiri OK, Alamri W, Alharbi SA, Alnakhli S, Belal S, Aljohani A. Survey of genetics and genetic testing knowledge and motivations to carry out genetic testing for medical and research purposes in Medina city. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=276691 [Access: June 22, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1754941157

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Almalki F, Alfarhan AM, Aloufi AK, Alebiri OK, Alamri W, Alharbi SA, Alnakhli S, Belal S, Aljohani A. Survey of genetics and genetic testing knowledge and motivations to carry out genetic testing for medical and research purposes in Medina city. IJMDC. 2025; 9(11): 2635-2645. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1754941157


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Almalki F, Alfarhan AM, Aloufi AK, Alebiri OK, Alamri W, Alharbi SA, Alnakhli S, Belal S, Aljohani A. Survey of genetics and genetic testing knowledge and motivations to carry out genetic testing for medical and research purposes in Medina city. IJMDC. (2025), [cited June 22, 2026]; 9(11): 2635-2645. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1754941157


Harvard Style

Almalki, F., Alfarhan, . A. M., Aloufi, . A. K., Alebiri, . O. K., Alamri, . W., Alharbi, . S. A., Alnakhli, . S., Belal, . S. & Aljohani, . A. (2025) Survey of genetics and genetic testing knowledge and motivations to carry out genetic testing for medical and research purposes in Medina city. IJMDC, 9 (11), 2635-2645. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1754941157


Turabian Style

Almalki, Faisal, Ahmad M. Alfarhan, Abdulaziz K. Aloufi, Osamah K. Alebiri, Wasmiyh Alamri, Samar Ayad Alharbi, Shahad Alnakhli, Saja Belal, and Atheer Aljohani. 2025. Survey of genetics and genetic testing knowledge and motivations to carry out genetic testing for medical and research purposes in Medina city. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (11), 2635-2645. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1754941157


Chicago Style

Almalki, Faisal, Ahmad M. Alfarhan, Abdulaziz K. Aloufi, Osamah K. Alebiri, Wasmiyh Alamri, Samar Ayad Alharbi, Shahad Alnakhli, Saja Belal, and Atheer Aljohani. "Survey of genetics and genetic testing knowledge and motivations to carry out genetic testing for medical and research purposes in Medina city." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9 (2025), 2635-2645. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1754941157


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Almalki, Faisal, Ahmad M. Alfarhan, Abdulaziz K. Aloufi, Osamah K. Alebiri, Wasmiyh Alamri, Samar Ayad Alharbi, Shahad Alnakhli, Saja Belal, and Atheer Aljohani. "Survey of genetics and genetic testing knowledge and motivations to carry out genetic testing for medical and research purposes in Medina city." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9.11 (2025), 2635-2645. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1754941157


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Almalki, F., Alfarhan, . A. M., Aloufi, . A. K., Alebiri, . O. K., Alamri, . W., Alharbi, . S. A., Alnakhli, . S., Belal, . S. & Aljohani, . A. (2025) Survey of genetics and genetic testing knowledge and motivations to carry out genetic testing for medical and research purposes in Medina city. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (11), 2635-2645. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1754941157




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