E-ISSN 1658-7820
 

Original Article
Online Published: 16 Dec 2020
 


Risk of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome among adult patients with sickle cell disease in Saudi Arabia

Ibrahim Al Jabr, Fatimah Althabit, Arwa Alonayzan, Mortadah Alsalman.


Abstract
Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common disorder characterized by repetitive episodes of nocturnal breathing cessation due to upper airway collapse. This study aimed to analyze the prevalence and risk factors for OSA, in adult patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) in the Eastern province, Saudi Arabia.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was done online in the Eastern province of Saudi Arabia, where patients with SCD were enrolled to address OSA's risk and predictors using the stop bang questionnaire.
Results: The study enrolled 208 patients with a median age of 29. Of the total number, 46.6% were identified as a low risk for OSA, whereas 11.5% and 41.3% were categorized as an intermediate and high-risk group, respectively. About 42% and 17% experienced three or more painful crises per year to be at high and intermediate risk of OSA, respectively, in comparison to 17.7% as a low-risk one (p value = 0.014). In regression analysis, the number of painful crises and hospitalization was not found to be a predictor for increased risk of OSA (p = 0.288, p = 0.881). Around 64.86% of male participants were found at high risk for OSA as compared to 14.5% in the female group (p value = 0.0001). A clear linear relationship was found between age and body mass index and increased risk of OSA, respectively.
Conclusion: The significant proportion of adult patients with SCD are at higher risk of OSA with similar risk factors found in general populations. Therefore, early screening would result in early diagnosis and disease severity alteration.

Key words: Risk, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, adult patients, sickle cell disease, Saudi Arabia


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Jabr IA, Althabit F, Alonayzan A, Alsalman M. Risk of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome among adult patients with sickle cell disease in Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2021; 5(1): 93-97. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1604849723


Web Style

Jabr IA, Althabit F, Alonayzan A, Alsalman M. Risk of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome among adult patients with sickle cell disease in Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=27873 [Access: June 27, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1604849723


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Jabr IA, Althabit F, Alonayzan A, Alsalman M. Risk of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome among adult patients with sickle cell disease in Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2021; 5(1): 93-97. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1604849723



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Jabr IA, Althabit F, Alonayzan A, Alsalman M. Risk of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome among adult patients with sickle cell disease in Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2021), [cited June 27, 2026]; 5(1): 93-97. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1604849723



Harvard Style

Jabr, I. A., Althabit, . F., Alonayzan, . A. & Alsalman, . M. (2021) Risk of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome among adult patients with sickle cell disease in Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 5 (1), 93-97. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1604849723



Turabian Style

Jabr, Ibrahim Al, Fatimah Althabit, Arwa Alonayzan, and Mortadah Alsalman. 2021. Risk of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome among adult patients with sickle cell disease in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 5 (1), 93-97. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1604849723



Chicago Style

Jabr, Ibrahim Al, Fatimah Althabit, Arwa Alonayzan, and Mortadah Alsalman. "Risk of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome among adult patients with sickle cell disease in Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 5 (2021), 93-97. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1604849723



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Jabr, Ibrahim Al, Fatimah Althabit, Arwa Alonayzan, and Mortadah Alsalman. "Risk of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome among adult patients with sickle cell disease in Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 5.1 (2021), 93-97. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1604849723



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Jabr, I. A., Althabit, . F., Alonayzan, . A. & Alsalman, . M. (2021) Risk of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome among adult patients with sickle cell disease in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 5 (1), 93-97. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1604849723





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