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Original Article
Online Published: 16 Oct 2025
 


Impact of quality of life on stroke risk: a population study in Taif City

Adnan A. Mubaraki, Hussam M. Alghannami, Faisal H. Almalki, Mohammed J. Almalki, Waleed D. Khubzan, Omar M. Alsuwat.


Abstract
Objective:
This study aimed to identify the correlation between pre-stroke quality of life (QoL) and stroke risk among adults in Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted from June to August 2024 at Al-Hada Armed Forces Hospital. Stroke risk was assessed using the American Stroke Association’s Rapid Stroke Risk Assessment tool, dividing participants into low-, middle-, and high-risk groups. QoL was measured using the brief version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire, assessing physical, social, psychological, and environmental domains.
Results:
In total, 411 participants completed the study, and 60.8% were men. Smoking (39.9%) and physical inactivity (36%) were the most prevalent risk factors. Stroke risk was categorized as low (58%), middle (15%), and high (27%). Older age and female gender were linked to higher stroke risk. High-risk participants had the lowest QoL scores, especially in physical and social domains. Poor physical and social health were linked to an increased stroke risk, while better physical and social health were protective.
Conclusion:
This study indicated an association between stroke risk and QoL. Smoking, physical inactivity, and obesity were the most prevalent modifiable risk factors, with smoking being the leading contributor. Participants in the middle-risk and high-risk groups had the lowest QoL scores across all domains, whereas those in the low-risk group had the highest scores. These findings emphasized the need to incorporate QoL assessments into stroke risk evaluations and call for longitudinal studies to validate these associations and improve preventive strategies.

Key words: Stroke risk, quality of life, Saudi Arabia, physical inactivity, obesity


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Mubaraki AA, Alghannami HM, Almalki FH, Almalki MJ, Khubzan WD, Alsuwat OM. Impact of quality of life on stroke risk: a population study in Taif City. IJMDC. Online First: 16 Oct, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1757629461

Web Style

Mubaraki AA, Alghannami HM, Almalki FH, Almalki MJ, Khubzan WD, Alsuwat OM. Impact of quality of life on stroke risk: a population study in Taif City. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=283266 [Access: October 16, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1757629461

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Mubaraki AA, Alghannami HM, Almalki FH, Almalki MJ, Khubzan WD, Alsuwat OM. Impact of quality of life on stroke risk: a population study in Taif City. IJMDC. Online First: 16 Oct, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1757629461


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Mubaraki AA, Alghannami HM, Almalki FH, Almalki MJ, Khubzan WD, Alsuwat OM. Impact of quality of life on stroke risk: a population study in Taif City. IJMDC, [cited October 16, 2025]; Online First: 16 Oct, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1757629461


Harvard Style

Mubaraki, A. A., Alghannami, . H. M., Almalki, . F. H., Almalki, . M. J., Khubzan, . W. D. & Alsuwat, . O. M. (2025) Impact of quality of life on stroke risk: a population study in Taif City. IJMDC, Online First: 16 Oct, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1757629461


Turabian Style

Mubaraki, Adnan A., Hussam M. Alghannami, Faisal H. Almalki, Mohammed J. Almalki, Waleed D. Khubzan, and Omar M. Alsuwat. 2025. Impact of quality of life on stroke risk: a population study in Taif City. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, Online First: 16 Oct, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1757629461


Chicago Style

Mubaraki, Adnan A., Hussam M. Alghannami, Faisal H. Almalki, Mohammed J. Almalki, Waleed D. Khubzan, and Omar M. Alsuwat. "Impact of quality of life on stroke risk: a population study in Taif City." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries Online First: 16 Oct, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1757629461


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Mubaraki, Adnan A., Hussam M. Alghannami, Faisal H. Almalki, Mohammed J. Almalki, Waleed D. Khubzan, and Omar M. Alsuwat. "Impact of quality of life on stroke risk: a population study in Taif City." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries Online First: 16 Oct, 2025. Web. 16 Oct 2025 doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1757629461


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Mubaraki, A. A., Alghannami, . H. M., Almalki, . F. H., Almalki, . M. J., Khubzan, . W. D. & Alsuwat, . O. M. (2025) Impact of quality of life on stroke risk: a population study in Taif City. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, Online First: 16 Oct, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1757629461




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