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Original Article
Online Published: 03 Jan 2026
 


Assessment of public knowledge and awareness of Guillain-Barré syndrome in Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Suhaylah S. Almehmadi, Maha K. Almatrafi, Taif A. Alruhili, Mawadah A. Bintalib, Renad S. Sarhan, Abdulelah A. Sait, Omar Babateen, Jamil A. Samkari.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to assess the level of awareness and knowledge regarding Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) among the general population in Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a self-administered online questionnaire adapted from previously validated instruments. The survey was disseminated through social media platforms over three months and targeted adults aged 18 years and older.
Results: A total of 540 participants completed the survey, of whom 56.9% were female. The most represented age group was 18–24 years (45.4%). Overall, only 25.2% of participants reported being aware of GBS. Awareness was significantly higher among individuals working in the medical field (61.8%, p<0.001). The majority of participants (96.1%) had no prior contact with GBS patients. Most participants (78.9%) were uncertain about the timeline of disease progression, and only 9.8% correctly identified that GBS typically develops over weeks. Knowledge of GBS symptoms was limited, with 70.4% of participants unaware of its clinical manifestations. Understanding of the disease’s impact on different age groups was also low; only 25.6% and 17.4% of participants recognized its effects on adults and children, respectively. Significant associations were found between GBS awareness and demographic factors such as age (p<0.001), marital status (p<0.001), and income (p-value=0.005). No significant associations were observed with gender or educational level.
Conclusion: The study highlighted low public awareness of GBS in Makkah, emphasizing the need for targeted education to improve early symptom recognition and prompt care, essential for better outcomes and reduced complications.

Key words: Guillain-Barré Syndrome, public awareness, knowledge, Makkah, early diagnosis, health education.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Almehmadi SS, Almatrafi MK, Alruhili TA, Bintalib MA, Sarhan RS, Sait AA, Babateen O, Samkari JA. Assessment of public knowledge and awareness of Guillain-Barré syndrome in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2025; 9(12): 3091-3098. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1762006705

Web Style

Almehmadi SS, Almatrafi MK, Alruhili TA, Bintalib MA, Sarhan RS, Sait AA, Babateen O, Samkari JA. Assessment of public knowledge and awareness of Guillain-Barré syndrome in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=293966 [Access: January 16, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1762006705

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Almehmadi SS, Almatrafi MK, Alruhili TA, Bintalib MA, Sarhan RS, Sait AA, Babateen O, Samkari JA. Assessment of public knowledge and awareness of Guillain-Barré syndrome in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2025; 9(12): 3091-3098. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1762006705


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Almehmadi SS, Almatrafi MK, Alruhili TA, Bintalib MA, Sarhan RS, Sait AA, Babateen O, Samkari JA. Assessment of public knowledge and awareness of Guillain-Barré syndrome in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2025), [cited January 16, 2026]; 9(12): 3091-3098. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1762006705


Harvard Style

Almehmadi, S. S., Almatrafi, . M. K., Alruhili, . T. A., Bintalib, . M. A., Sarhan, . R. S., Sait, . A. A., Babateen, . O. & Samkari, . J. A. (2025) Assessment of public knowledge and awareness of Guillain-Barré syndrome in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 9 (12), 3091-3098. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1762006705


Turabian Style

Almehmadi, Suhaylah S., Maha K. Almatrafi, Taif A. Alruhili, Mawadah A. Bintalib, Renad S. Sarhan, Abdulelah A. Sait, Omar Babateen, and Jamil A. Samkari. 2025. Assessment of public knowledge and awareness of Guillain-Barré syndrome in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (12), 3091-3098. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1762006705


Chicago Style

Almehmadi, Suhaylah S., Maha K. Almatrafi, Taif A. Alruhili, Mawadah A. Bintalib, Renad S. Sarhan, Abdulelah A. Sait, Omar Babateen, and Jamil A. Samkari. "Assessment of public knowledge and awareness of Guillain-Barré syndrome in Makkah, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9 (2025), 3091-3098. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1762006705


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Almehmadi, Suhaylah S., Maha K. Almatrafi, Taif A. Alruhili, Mawadah A. Bintalib, Renad S. Sarhan, Abdulelah A. Sait, Omar Babateen, and Jamil A. Samkari. "Assessment of public knowledge and awareness of Guillain-Barré syndrome in Makkah, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9.12 (2025), 3091-3098. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1762006705


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Almehmadi, S. S., Almatrafi, . M. K., Alruhili, . T. A., Bintalib, . M. A., Sarhan, . R. S., Sait, . A. A., Babateen, . O. & Samkari, . J. A. (2025) Assessment of public knowledge and awareness of Guillain-Barré syndrome in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (12), 3091-3098. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1762006705




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