Yellow fever, dengue fever and West Nile viruses co-circulation in Ogbomoso

Oladipo Elijah Kolawole; Awoyelu Elukunbi Hilda; Oloke Julius Kola

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1522786582

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Original Research

IJMDC. 2018; 2(May 2018): 50-54

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1522786582

Yellow fever, dengue fever and West Nile viruses co-circulation in Ogbomoso

Oladipo Elijah Kolawole, Awoyelu Elukunbi Hilda, Oloke Julius Kola.

Abstract
Background: Arboviruses are an emerging threat of significant impact on human health and well-being. With increasing proportion of the world living in urban environments, inadvertently, there is the creation of better habitats for vector species.
Methodology: Ninety-three plasma samples were collected from subjects in the age range of 175 years and screened for Immunoglobulin (IgM) to dengue fever virus (DENV), West Nile virus (WNV), and yellow fever virus (YFV) using the third generation enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.
Results: An overall prevalence of 52.7% (49/93) was recorded from the recruited individuals. IgM antibodies to DENV, YFV, and WNV were found in 16/49 (17.2%), 16/49 (17.2%), and 17/49 (18.3%), respectively. High prevalence was recorded in the age groups 1630, 3145, and 6175 years. Gender analysis of the positive samples showed higher prevalence among females than males. The result also showed high prevalence in urban settings than rural settings for DENV and WNV, however, for YFV, higher prevalence was found in the rural area. The prevalence of dual and trio arboviral infection showed 17.2% and 11.8%, respectively.
Conclusions: This study confirms the circulation of DENV, YFV, and WNV in Ogbomoso and therefore, suggests the need for public awareness on vector control.

Key words: Yellow fever, Dengue, West Nile, Ogbomoso, IgM

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Pubmed Style

Kolawole OE, Hilda AE, Kola OJ. Yellow fever, dengue fever and West Nile viruses co-circulation in Ogbomoso. IJMDC. 2018; 2(May 2018): 50-54. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1522786582

Web Style

Kolawole OE, Hilda AE, Kola OJ. Yellow fever, dengue fever and West Nile viruses co-circulation in Ogbomoso. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=295644 [Access: June 27, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1522786582

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Kolawole OE, Hilda AE, Kola OJ. Yellow fever, dengue fever and West Nile viruses co-circulation in Ogbomoso. IJMDC. 2018; 2(May 2018): 50-54. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1522786582

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Kolawole OE, Hilda AE, Kola OJ. Yellow fever, dengue fever and West Nile viruses co-circulation in Ogbomoso. IJMDC. (2018), [cited June 27, 2026]; 2(May 2018): 50-54. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1522786582

Harvard Style

Kolawole, O. E., Hilda, . A. E. & Kola, . O. J. (2018) Yellow fever, dengue fever and West Nile viruses co-circulation in Ogbomoso. IJMDC, 2 (May 2018), 50-54. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1522786582

Turabian Style

Kolawole, Oladipo Elijah, Awoyelu Elukunbi Hilda, and Oloke Julius Kola. 2018. Yellow fever, dengue fever and West Nile viruses co-circulation in Ogbomoso. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 2 (May 2018), 50-54. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1522786582

Chicago Style

Kolawole, Oladipo Elijah, Awoyelu Elukunbi Hilda, and Oloke Julius Kola. "Yellow fever, dengue fever and West Nile viruses co-circulation in Ogbomoso." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 2 (2018), 50-54. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1522786582

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Kolawole, O. E., Hilda, . A. E. & Kola, . O. J. (2018) Yellow fever, dengue fever and West Nile viruses co-circulation in Ogbomoso. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 2 (May 2018), 50-54. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1522786582

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