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Original Article
Online Published: 06 Jan 2026
 


Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward Human Papillomavirus among the population in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Fathi El-gamal, Razan Alruzquwi, Ahlam Alqarni, Rozana Islam, Zainab Alkaf, Basil Alruzquwi.


Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) regarding human papillomavirus (HPV) among women living in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 273 female residents of Jeddah using a validated, self-administered online questionnaire. The survey captured sociodemographic data along with measures of HPV-related KAP.
Results: Participants had a mean age of 28.03 ± 9.94 years. The majority were university educated (69%), unmarried (76%), and Saudi (83%). Only 43% had prior knowledge of HPV, and 35% understood its association with cervical cancer. Overall knowledge levels were low, particularly concerning transmission routes and clinical manifestations. While attitude toward HPV prevention were generally positive, concerns about vaccine safety and cultural norms contributed to hesitancy. Knowledge items loaded significantly on Factor 1, with attitude and practice aligning with Factors 2 and 3, respectively (loading ≥ 0.3). Higher knowledge was significantly associated with more positive attitudes, which, in turn, were associated with better preventive practice. The questionnaire demonstrated strong reliability.
Conclusion: The study revealed inadequate awareness of HPV among women in Jeddah, emphasizing the need for focused health education initiatives to enhance understanding, dispel misconceptions, and encourage vaccine acceptance.

Key words: Human papillomavirus, HPV vaccination, cervical cancer, knowledge, attitude, practice, Saudi Arabia.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

El-gamal F, Alruzquwi R, Alqarni A, Islam R, Alkaf Z, Alruzquwi B. Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward Human Papillomavirus among the population in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2026; 10(1): 045-052. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1763430744

Web Style

El-gamal F, Alruzquwi R, Alqarni A, Islam R, Alkaf Z, Alruzquwi B. Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward Human Papillomavirus among the population in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=297418 [Access: January 25, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1763430744

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

El-gamal F, Alruzquwi R, Alqarni A, Islam R, Alkaf Z, Alruzquwi B. Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward Human Papillomavirus among the population in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2026; 10(1): 045-052. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1763430744


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

El-gamal F, Alruzquwi R, Alqarni A, Islam R, Alkaf Z, Alruzquwi B. Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward Human Papillomavirus among the population in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2026), [cited January 25, 2026]; 10(1): 045-052. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1763430744


Harvard Style

El-gamal, F., Alruzquwi, . R., Alqarni, . A., Islam, . R., Alkaf, . Z. & Alruzquwi, . B. (2026) Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward Human Papillomavirus among the population in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 10 (1), 045-052. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1763430744


Turabian Style

El-gamal, Fathi, Razan Alruzquwi, Ahlam Alqarni, Rozana Islam, Zainab Alkaf, and Basil Alruzquwi. 2026. Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward Human Papillomavirus among the population in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (1), 045-052. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1763430744


Chicago Style

El-gamal, Fathi, Razan Alruzquwi, Ahlam Alqarni, Rozana Islam, Zainab Alkaf, and Basil Alruzquwi. "Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward Human Papillomavirus among the population in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10 (2026), 045-052. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1763430744


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

El-gamal, Fathi, Razan Alruzquwi, Ahlam Alqarni, Rozana Islam, Zainab Alkaf, and Basil Alruzquwi. "Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward Human Papillomavirus among the population in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10.1 (2026), 045-052. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1763430744


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

El-gamal, F., Alruzquwi, . R., Alqarni, . A., Islam, . R., Alkaf, . Z. & Alruzquwi, . B. (2026) Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward Human Papillomavirus among the population in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (1), 045-052. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1763430744




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