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Original Article
Online Published: 15 Dec 2025
 


Parental knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding febrile convulsions among children: a cross-sectional study in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Shereen Mohamed Abd El-ghany, Sara Yousef Jafar, Razan Saeed Alruzqwui, Renad Ahmed Ali, Ghaida Ali Alzahrani, Dana Saeed Basabeen, Hannan Sameer Abolouz.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to assess parents’ knowledge, attitude, concerns, and practice towards febrile convulsions (FCs) in children in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using an online questionnaire targeted at Saudi and nonSaudi parents aged 20 to 60 years who had children <6 years.
Results: Out of 366 participants, 32.0% had a child with prior FC, and 23.2% reported a positive family history. The mean knowledge score was 2.85 ± 2.33; 80.3% had poor knowledge. Misconceptions were frequent; only 32.0% knew that restraint is unnecessary; just 9.8% knew that routine electroencephalogram/computed tomography is not required; 51.1% believed an object should be placed in the mouth; and only 39.6% knew
mouth-to-mouth is not indicated. Intended practices mirrored gaps; 56.8% would rush to a doctor, 54.9% would restrain the child, 24.6% would insert an object, and 29.5% would use the side-lying position. Attitudes were unfavourable (22.8% ± 8.2; 56.6% showed negative attitudes), with concerns about brain damage (2.68± 1.69) and subsequent epilepsy (2.63 ± 1.67). Higher knowledge was associated with higher income (p-value= 0.02), a child FC history (p < 0.001), and family history (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Most parents showed poor knowledge and misconceptions about FC, leading to inappropriate first-aid practices and anxiety. Better knowledge was associated with higher income and previous experience with FC. Educational interventions are needed to improve parental awareness, correct false beliefs, and promote safe management practices.

Key words: Febrile seizures, knowledge, attitude, concern, practices, parents, Saudi Arabia.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

El-ghany SMA, Jafar SY, Alruzqwui RS, Ali RA, Alzahrani GA, Basabeen DS, Abolouz HS. Parental knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding febrile convulsions among children: a cross-sectional study in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2025; 9(11): 2807-2814. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1763840521

Web Style

El-ghany SMA, Jafar SY, Alruzqwui RS, Ali RA, Alzahrani GA, Basabeen DS, Abolouz HS. Parental knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding febrile convulsions among children: a cross-sectional study in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=298668 [Access: June 23, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1763840521

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

El-ghany SMA, Jafar SY, Alruzqwui RS, Ali RA, Alzahrani GA, Basabeen DS, Abolouz HS. Parental knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding febrile convulsions among children: a cross-sectional study in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2025; 9(11): 2807-2814. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1763840521


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

El-ghany SMA, Jafar SY, Alruzqwui RS, Ali RA, Alzahrani GA, Basabeen DS, Abolouz HS. Parental knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding febrile convulsions among children: a cross-sectional study in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2025), [cited June 23, 2026]; 9(11): 2807-2814. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1763840521


Harvard Style

El-ghany, S. M. A., Jafar, . S. Y., Alruzqwui, . R. S., Ali, . R. A., Alzahrani, . G. A., Basabeen, . D. S. & Abolouz, . H. S. (2025) Parental knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding febrile convulsions among children: a cross-sectional study in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 9 (11), 2807-2814. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1763840521


Turabian Style

El-ghany, Shereen Mohamed Abd, Sara Yousef Jafar, Razan Saeed Alruzqwui, Renad Ahmed Ali, Ghaida Ali Alzahrani, Dana Saeed Basabeen, and Hannan Sameer Abolouz. 2025. Parental knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding febrile convulsions among children: a cross-sectional study in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (11), 2807-2814. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1763840521


Chicago Style

El-ghany, Shereen Mohamed Abd, Sara Yousef Jafar, Razan Saeed Alruzqwui, Renad Ahmed Ali, Ghaida Ali Alzahrani, Dana Saeed Basabeen, and Hannan Sameer Abolouz. "Parental knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding febrile convulsions among children: a cross-sectional study in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9 (2025), 2807-2814. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1763840521


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

El-ghany, Shereen Mohamed Abd, Sara Yousef Jafar, Razan Saeed Alruzqwui, Renad Ahmed Ali, Ghaida Ali Alzahrani, Dana Saeed Basabeen, and Hannan Sameer Abolouz. "Parental knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding febrile convulsions among children: a cross-sectional study in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9.11 (2025), 2807-2814. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1763840521


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

El-ghany, S. M. A., Jafar, . S. Y., Alruzqwui, . R. S., Ali, . R. A., Alzahrani, . G. A., Basabeen, . D. S. & Abolouz, . H. S. (2025) Parental knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding febrile convulsions among children: a cross-sectional study in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (11), 2807-2814. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1763840521




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