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2026, Vol: 10, Issue: 3
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Original Article
Online Published: 03 Jan 2026
 


Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards cervical cancer screening among women of reproductive age

Ahmed Sir Elkhatim Mohammed Ahmed Elhadary, Abdulrahman Faisal Ahmed Albouq, Wed Adel Jamil Bamujally, Amal Abdulsalam Almomaten, Abdulrahman Nabil Abdulaziz Mansouri, Rawan Fahad Karkashan, Rokayah Hussain Shiban, Summayah Mohammed Ahmed Alabbad, Mohammed Ghumays Alharthi.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of women considering cervical cancer screening.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 422 Saudi women aged 18-49 years who visited medical facilities. Data collection was conducted using a self-reported questionnaire collecting sociodemographic factors, knowledge, attitude, and practice. This was conducted by trained female health care assistants collecting the data using personal interviews.
Results: The average age of the participants was 31.4 ± 8.2 years, where most of the participants were married (78.2%), had a college degree (54.5%), and were unemployed (58.3%). Considering awareness, 42.4% and 57.1% were aware of the Pap smear test and heard of cervical cancer. In general, the included women reported low knowledge of risk factors and symptoms, where 36.7% and 17.8% of them named HPV as risk factors and knew the correct age to begin screening. Main barriers against screening included shame (36.8%), anxiety or discomfort (40.1%), and absence of female physicians (31.4%). In addition, only 19.9% of the participants reported having a Pap smear, where the most common mentioned reasons for non-participation were ignorance (44.8%) and lack of symptoms (31.5%). Better knowledge and attitude were significantly associated with higher education (p<0.001), employment level (p-values=0.02 and 0.010, respectively), and marital status (p-value=0.03).
Conclusion: The current study revealed a poor level of knowledge and low screening uptake considering cervical cancer among reproductive-age women in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, targeted educational programs and increasing the role of health care professionals in increasing awareness are critically required.

Key words: Knowledge, attitude, practice, cervical cancer screening, reproductive age women, Saudi Arabia.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Elhadary ASEMA, Albouq AFA, Bamujally WAJ, Almomaten AA, Mansouri ANA, Karkashan RF, Shiban RH, Alabbad SMA, Alharthi MG. Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards cervical cancer screening among women of reproductive age. IJMDC. 2025; 9(12): 3194-3199. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764186434

Web Style

Elhadary ASEMA, Albouq AFA, Bamujally WAJ, Almomaten AA, Mansouri ANA, Karkashan RF, Shiban RH, Alabbad SMA, Alharthi MG. Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards cervical cancer screening among women of reproductive age. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=299671 [Access: January 16, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764186434

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Elhadary ASEMA, Albouq AFA, Bamujally WAJ, Almomaten AA, Mansouri ANA, Karkashan RF, Shiban RH, Alabbad SMA, Alharthi MG. Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards cervical cancer screening among women of reproductive age. IJMDC. 2025; 9(12): 3194-3199. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764186434


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Elhadary ASEMA, Albouq AFA, Bamujally WAJ, Almomaten AA, Mansouri ANA, Karkashan RF, Shiban RH, Alabbad SMA, Alharthi MG. Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards cervical cancer screening among women of reproductive age. IJMDC. (2025), [cited January 16, 2026]; 9(12): 3194-3199. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764186434


Harvard Style

Elhadary, A. S. E. M. A., Albouq, . A. F. A., Bamujally, . W. A. J., Almomaten, . A. A., Mansouri, . A. N. A., Karkashan, . R. F., Shiban, . R. H., Alabbad, . S. M. A. & Alharthi, . M. G. (2025) Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards cervical cancer screening among women of reproductive age. IJMDC, 9 (12), 3194-3199. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764186434


Turabian Style

Elhadary, Ahmed Sir Elkhatim Mohammed Ahmed, Abdulrahman Faisal Ahmed Albouq, Wed Adel Jamil Bamujally, Amal Abdulsalam Almomaten, Abdulrahman Nabil Abdulaziz Mansouri, Rawan Fahad Karkashan, Rokayah Hussain Shiban, Summayah Mohammed Ahmed Alabbad, and Mohammed Ghumays Alharthi. 2025. Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards cervical cancer screening among women of reproductive age. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (12), 3194-3199. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764186434


Chicago Style

Elhadary, Ahmed Sir Elkhatim Mohammed Ahmed, Abdulrahman Faisal Ahmed Albouq, Wed Adel Jamil Bamujally, Amal Abdulsalam Almomaten, Abdulrahman Nabil Abdulaziz Mansouri, Rawan Fahad Karkashan, Rokayah Hussain Shiban, Summayah Mohammed Ahmed Alabbad, and Mohammed Ghumays Alharthi. "Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards cervical cancer screening among women of reproductive age." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9 (2025), 3194-3199. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764186434


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Elhadary, Ahmed Sir Elkhatim Mohammed Ahmed, Abdulrahman Faisal Ahmed Albouq, Wed Adel Jamil Bamujally, Amal Abdulsalam Almomaten, Abdulrahman Nabil Abdulaziz Mansouri, Rawan Fahad Karkashan, Rokayah Hussain Shiban, Summayah Mohammed Ahmed Alabbad, and Mohammed Ghumays Alharthi. "Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards cervical cancer screening among women of reproductive age." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9.12 (2025), 3194-3199. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764186434


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Elhadary, A. S. E. M. A., Albouq, . A. F. A., Bamujally, . W. A. J., Almomaten, . A. A., Mansouri, . A. N. A., Karkashan, . R. F., Shiban, . R. H., Alabbad, . S. M. A. & Alharthi, . M. G. (2025) Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards cervical cancer screening among women of reproductive age. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (12), 3194-3199. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764186434




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