Parental awareness and knowledge of children’s developmental milestones in the Jazan region, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study 2025

Sami Abdu Ali Alhazmi; Ali Ali Ahmed Al-Makramani; Osama Ahmed Mobarki; Ohoud Ali Ahmed Hakami; Raffan Ahmed Hassan Alhasani; Yazeed B. Abutaleb; Amal Yahya Gharawi; Ryof Mousa Sahli; Jod Nezar Refaei; Taif Yahia Solan; Aisha Abdulaziz Alameer; Rolin Turki Gharbi; Hisham Hatem Alharbi; Danya Hamza M Alnouman; Anas Elyas Ahmed

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764853995

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Original Article
Online Published: 10 Jan 2026

IJMDC. 2026; 10(1): 105-111

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764853995

Parental awareness and knowledge of children’s developmental milestones in the Jazan region, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study 2025

Sami Abdu Ali Alhazmi, Ali Ali Ahmed Al-makramani, Osama Ahmed Mobarki, Ohoud Ali Ahmed Hakami, Raffan Ahmed Hassan Alhasani, Yazeed B. Abutaleb, Amal Yahya Gharawi, Ryof Mousa Sahli, Jod Nezar Refaei, Taif Yahia Solan, Aisha Abdulaziz Alameer, Rolin Turki Gharbi, Hisham Hatem Alharbi, Danya Hamza M. Alnouman, Anas Elyas Ahmed.

Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate parental knowledge and awareness of children’s developmental milestones in the Jazan region of Saudi Arabia.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 1300 parents in the Jazan region who had at least one healthy child aged six years or younger and who agreed to participate. Convenience and online chain referral sampling methods were used.
Results: Among the 1300 participants, 44.2% demonstrated poor knowledge, 44.2% had average knowledge, and only 11.6% had good knowledge of developmental milestones. Female, married, and unemployed participants had significantly higher knowledge levels (p<0.05), whereas education, monthly income, village or city residence, and age group were not significant predictors.
Conclusion: Caregiver knowledge of developmental milestones was significantly associated with gender, marital status, and employment, with female, married, and unemployed caregivers showing greater awareness.

Key words: Awareness, development, knowledge, milestones, parental, Saudi Arabia.

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Pubmed Style

Alhazmi SAA, Al-makramani AAA, Mobarki OA, Hakami OAA, Alhasani RAH, Abutaleb YB, Gharawi AY, Sahli RM, Refaei JN, Solan TY, Alameer AA, Gharbi RT, Alharbi HH, Alnouman DHM, Ahmed AE. Parental awareness and knowledge of children’s developmental milestones in the Jazan region, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study 2025. IJMDC. 2026; 10(1): 105-111. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764853995

Web Style

Alhazmi SAA, Al-makramani AAA, Mobarki OA, Hakami OAA, Alhasani RAH, Abutaleb YB, Gharawi AY, Sahli RM, Refaei JN, Solan TY, Alameer AA, Gharbi RT, Alharbi HH, Alnouman DHM, Ahmed AE. Parental awareness and knowledge of children’s developmental milestones in the Jazan region, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study 2025. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=301491 [Access: January 25, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764853995

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alhazmi SAA, Al-makramani AAA, Mobarki OA, Hakami OAA, Alhasani RAH, Abutaleb YB, Gharawi AY, Sahli RM, Refaei JN, Solan TY, Alameer AA, Gharbi RT, Alharbi HH, Alnouman DHM, Ahmed AE. Parental awareness and knowledge of children’s developmental milestones in the Jazan region, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study 2025. IJMDC. 2026; 10(1): 105-111. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764853995

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alhazmi SAA, Al-makramani AAA, Mobarki OA, Hakami OAA, Alhasani RAH, Abutaleb YB, Gharawi AY, Sahli RM, Refaei JN, Solan TY, Alameer AA, Gharbi RT, Alharbi HH, Alnouman DHM, Ahmed AE. Parental awareness and knowledge of children’s developmental milestones in the Jazan region, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study 2025. IJMDC. (2026), [cited January 25, 2026]; 10(1): 105-111. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764853995

Harvard Style

Alhazmi, S. A. A., Al-makramani, . A. A. A., Mobarki, . O. A., Hakami, . O. A. A., Alhasani, . R. A. H., Abutaleb, . Y. B., Gharawi, . A. Y., Sahli, . R. M., Refaei, . J. N., Solan, . T. Y., Alameer, . A. A., Gharbi, . R. T., Alharbi, . H. H., Alnouman, . D. H. M. & Ahmed, . A. E. (2026) Parental awareness and knowledge of children’s developmental milestones in the Jazan region, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study 2025. IJMDC, 10 (1), 105-111. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764853995

Turabian Style

Alhazmi, Sami Abdu Ali, Ali Ali Ahmed Al-makramani, Osama Ahmed Mobarki, Ohoud Ali Ahmed Hakami, Raffan Ahmed Hassan Alhasani, Yazeed B. Abutaleb, Amal Yahya Gharawi, Ryof Mousa Sahli, Jod Nezar Refaei, Taif Yahia Solan, Aisha Abdulaziz Alameer, Rolin Turki Gharbi, Hisham Hatem Alharbi, Danya Hamza M. Alnouman, and Anas Elyas Ahmed. 2026. Parental awareness and knowledge of children’s developmental milestones in the Jazan region, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study 2025. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (1), 105-111. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764853995

Chicago Style

Alhazmi, Sami Abdu Ali, Ali Ali Ahmed Al-makramani, Osama Ahmed Mobarki, Ohoud Ali Ahmed Hakami, Raffan Ahmed Hassan Alhasani, Yazeed B. Abutaleb, Amal Yahya Gharawi, Ryof Mousa Sahli, Jod Nezar Refaei, Taif Yahia Solan, Aisha Abdulaziz Alameer, Rolin Turki Gharbi, Hisham Hatem Alharbi, Danya Hamza M. Alnouman, and Anas Elyas Ahmed. "Parental awareness and knowledge of children’s developmental milestones in the Jazan region, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study 2025." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10 (2026), 105-111. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764853995

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alhazmi, Sami Abdu Ali, Ali Ali Ahmed Al-makramani, Osama Ahmed Mobarki, Ohoud Ali Ahmed Hakami, Raffan Ahmed Hassan Alhasani, Yazeed B. Abutaleb, Amal Yahya Gharawi, Ryof Mousa Sahli, Jod Nezar Refaei, Taif Yahia Solan, Aisha Abdulaziz Alameer, Rolin Turki Gharbi, Hisham Hatem Alharbi, Danya Hamza M. Alnouman, and Anas Elyas Ahmed. "Parental awareness and knowledge of children’s developmental milestones in the Jazan region, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study 2025." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10.1 (2026), 105-111. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764853995

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alhazmi, S. A. A., Al-makramani, . A. A. A., Mobarki, . O. A., Hakami, . O. A. A., Alhasani, . R. A. H., Abutaleb, . Y. B., Gharawi, . A. Y., Sahli, . R. M., Refaei, . J. N., Solan, . T. Y., Alameer, . A. A., Gharbi, . R. T., Alharbi, . H. H., Alnouman, . D. H. M. & Ahmed, . A. E. (2026) Parental awareness and knowledge of children’s developmental milestones in the Jazan region, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study 2025. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (1), 105-111. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764853995

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