E-ISSN 1658-7820
 

Review Article
Online Published: 07 Jan 2026
 


Effect of orthodontic treatment on quality of sleep/sleep-disordered breathing: systematic review

Hibatullah Abdulhamid Tammar, Jomana Khalid Abunaji, Raghad Khalid Aljehani, Hadeel Yousef Namnakani, Joud Hassan, Lyan Hani Zahran, Mariam Sami Abdulbaqi, Abtisam Kaki Alsamte, Ali Habib Hassan.


Abstract
Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are very common in the pediatric/adolescent orthodontic population and are frequently linked to cranio-facial anomalies, e.g., mandibular retrognathia, maxillary constriction, Class II malocclusions. Non-invasive strategies have also been suggested to enhance the patency of the airways and to minimize the severity of SDB through orthodontic interventions. The current systematic review aimed to examine recent clinical data regarding the impact of orthodontic intervention on the quality of sleep and SDB in children/adolescents in terms of airway dimensions, apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), and functional sleep outcomes. A thorough search of the literature was performed on clinical studies published between 2017 and 2025. Articles that assessed the effects of orthodontic therapy on pediatric and adolescent patients using pre-intervention and post-intervention data on the quality of sleep or dimensions of the airways were incorporated. Seven studies of a total of 556 subjects were reviewed. It was demonstrated that orthodontic measures were linked to a significant increase in the size of the upper airways, a decrease in AHI, and an improvement in the quality of sleep. The greatest benefits were observed in children with mandibular retrognathia or maxillary constriction with functional appliances and rapid maxillary expansion. The impact of treatment therapy was more pronounced among younger patients who received early intervention therapy. There were no major reported effects of the short-term on the dental or skeletal structures. Orthodontic intervention proved to be effective in enhancing sleep quality and decreasing SDB in children and adolescents.

Key words: Orthodontic treatment, malocclusion, sleep quality, sleep-disordered breathing, obstructive sleep apnea, systematic review.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Tammar HA, Abunaji JK, Aljehani RK, Namnakani HY, Hassan J, Zahran LH, Abdulbaqi MS, Alsamte AK, Hassan AH. Effect of orthodontic treatment on quality of sleep/sleep-disordered breathing: systematic review. IJMDC. 2026; 10(1): 452-458. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1765629675


Web Style

Tammar HA, Abunaji JK, Aljehani RK, Namnakani HY, Hassan J, Zahran LH, Abdulbaqi MS, Alsamte AK, Hassan AH. Effect of orthodontic treatment on quality of sleep/sleep-disordered breathing: systematic review. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=303100 [Access: January 25, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1765629675


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Tammar HA, Abunaji JK, Aljehani RK, Namnakani HY, Hassan J, Zahran LH, Abdulbaqi MS, Alsamte AK, Hassan AH. Effect of orthodontic treatment on quality of sleep/sleep-disordered breathing: systematic review. IJMDC. 2026; 10(1): 452-458. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1765629675



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Tammar HA, Abunaji JK, Aljehani RK, Namnakani HY, Hassan J, Zahran LH, Abdulbaqi MS, Alsamte AK, Hassan AH. Effect of orthodontic treatment on quality of sleep/sleep-disordered breathing: systematic review. IJMDC. (2026), [cited January 25, 2026]; 10(1): 452-458. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1765629675



Harvard Style

Tammar, H. A., Abunaji, . J. K., Aljehani, . R. K., Namnakani, . H. Y., Hassan, . J., Zahran, . L. H., Abdulbaqi, . M. S., Alsamte, . A. K. & Hassan, . A. H. (2026) Effect of orthodontic treatment on quality of sleep/sleep-disordered breathing: systematic review. IJMDC, 10 (1), 452-458. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1765629675



Turabian Style

Tammar, Hibatullah Abdulhamid, Jomana Khalid Abunaji, Raghad Khalid Aljehani, Hadeel Yousef Namnakani, Joud Hassan, Lyan Hani Zahran, Mariam Sami Abdulbaqi, Abtisam Kaki Alsamte, and Ali Habib Hassan. 2026. Effect of orthodontic treatment on quality of sleep/sleep-disordered breathing: systematic review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (1), 452-458. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1765629675



Chicago Style

Tammar, Hibatullah Abdulhamid, Jomana Khalid Abunaji, Raghad Khalid Aljehani, Hadeel Yousef Namnakani, Joud Hassan, Lyan Hani Zahran, Mariam Sami Abdulbaqi, Abtisam Kaki Alsamte, and Ali Habib Hassan. "Effect of orthodontic treatment on quality of sleep/sleep-disordered breathing: systematic review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10 (2026), 452-458. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1765629675



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Tammar, Hibatullah Abdulhamid, Jomana Khalid Abunaji, Raghad Khalid Aljehani, Hadeel Yousef Namnakani, Joud Hassan, Lyan Hani Zahran, Mariam Sami Abdulbaqi, Abtisam Kaki Alsamte, and Ali Habib Hassan. "Effect of orthodontic treatment on quality of sleep/sleep-disordered breathing: systematic review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10.1 (2026), 452-458. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1765629675



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Tammar, H. A., Abunaji, . J. K., Aljehani, . R. K., Namnakani, . H. Y., Hassan, . J., Zahran, . L. H., Abdulbaqi, . M. S., Alsamte, . A. K. & Hassan, . A. H. (2026) Effect of orthodontic treatment on quality of sleep/sleep-disordered breathing: systematic review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (1), 452-458. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1765629675





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