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2026, Vol: 10, Issue: 6
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Review Article
Online Published: 22 Jan 2026
 


Robotic-assisted surgery in intracerebral hemorrhage management: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis

Lina Asiri, Manal Almutairy, Ayat Aleid, Nouf Alanazi, Amr Alsattouf, Abdullah Asiri, Renad Hamzi, Reem Alruwaili, Rahaf Almutairi, Abdulbaqi Alduraywish, Nouf Alziyadi, Sami Fadhel Almalki.


Abstract
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a life-threatening, highly morbid, and mortal condition in the global society. Robotic-assisted surgery has emerged as a novel and progressive approach to enhance accuracy and clinical outcomes in the management of ICH. This meta-analysis and systematic review compared the safety and efficacy of robotic-assisted surgery for the treatment of ICH with conventional surgical methods. In accordance with PRISMA guidelines, the systematic comparison of clinical trials and cohort studies evaluating robotic-assisted and traditional surgical procedures was conducted. Data analysis was performed in RevMan 5.3, with the quality of the studies assessed using the RoB 2 tool for randomized studies and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for observational studies. Eleven articles, including 1,200 participants, were included. In comparison with traditional surgery, robotic-assisted surgery was found to reduce operative time by 18.13 minutes, drain age time by 1.65 days, and rebleeding rates. Also, robotic-assisted surgeries were linked to lower infection rates, fewer total complications, less bleeding, and shorter hospitalization. There was no substantial difference in the mortality of the two surgical procedures. All in all, robotic-assisted surgery showed significant improvements in some perioperative and postoperative outcomes, suggesting that robotic technology could increase the efficiency and safety of surgery for intracerebral hemorrhage. However, additional large-scale studies are still warranted to support these results.

Key words: Intracerebral hemorrhage; Robotic-assisted surgery; Conventional neurosurgery; Minimally invasive surgery; Stereotactic hematoma evacuation; Neuroendoscopic surgery; Surgical outcomes; Rebleeding; Postoperative complications; Meta-analysis


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Asiri L, Almutairy M, Aleid A, Alanazi N, Alsattouf A, Asiri A, Hamzi R, Alruwaili R, Almutairi R, Alduraywish A, Alziyadi N, Almalki SF. Robotic-assisted surgery in intracerebral hemorrhage management: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. IJMDC. 2026; 10(2): 771-778. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1766178300

Web Style

Asiri L, Almutairy M, Aleid A, Alanazi N, Alsattouf A, Asiri A, Hamzi R, Alruwaili R, Almutairi R, Alduraywish A, Alziyadi N, Almalki SF. Robotic-assisted surgery in intracerebral hemorrhage management: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=303822 [Access: June 27, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1766178300

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Asiri L, Almutairy M, Aleid A, Alanazi N, Alsattouf A, Asiri A, Hamzi R, Alruwaili R, Almutairi R, Alduraywish A, Alziyadi N, Almalki SF. Robotic-assisted surgery in intracerebral hemorrhage management: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. IJMDC. 2026; 10(2): 771-778. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1766178300


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Asiri L, Almutairy M, Aleid A, Alanazi N, Alsattouf A, Asiri A, Hamzi R, Alruwaili R, Almutairi R, Alduraywish A, Alziyadi N, Almalki SF. Robotic-assisted surgery in intracerebral hemorrhage management: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. IJMDC. (2026), [cited June 27, 2026]; 10(2): 771-778. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1766178300


Harvard Style

Asiri, L., Almutairy, . M., Aleid, . A., Alanazi, . N., Alsattouf, . A., Asiri, . A., Hamzi, . R., Alruwaili, . R., Almutairi, . R., Alduraywish, . A., Alziyadi, . N. & Almalki, . S. F. (2026) Robotic-assisted surgery in intracerebral hemorrhage management: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. IJMDC, 10 (2), 771-778. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1766178300


Turabian Style

Asiri, Lina, Manal Almutairy, Ayat Aleid, Nouf Alanazi, Amr Alsattouf, Abdullah Asiri, Renad Hamzi, Reem Alruwaili, Rahaf Almutairi, Abdulbaqi Alduraywish, Nouf Alziyadi, and Sami Fadhel Almalki. 2026. Robotic-assisted surgery in intracerebral hemorrhage management: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (2), 771-778. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1766178300


Chicago Style

Asiri, Lina, Manal Almutairy, Ayat Aleid, Nouf Alanazi, Amr Alsattouf, Abdullah Asiri, Renad Hamzi, Reem Alruwaili, Rahaf Almutairi, Abdulbaqi Alduraywish, Nouf Alziyadi, and Sami Fadhel Almalki. "Robotic-assisted surgery in intracerebral hemorrhage management: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10 (2026), 771-778. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1766178300


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Asiri, Lina, Manal Almutairy, Ayat Aleid, Nouf Alanazi, Amr Alsattouf, Abdullah Asiri, Renad Hamzi, Reem Alruwaili, Rahaf Almutairi, Abdulbaqi Alduraywish, Nouf Alziyadi, and Sami Fadhel Almalki. "Robotic-assisted surgery in intracerebral hemorrhage management: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10.2 (2026), 771-778. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1766178300


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Asiri, L., Almutairy, . M., Aleid, . A., Alanazi, . N., Alsattouf, . A., Asiri, . A., Hamzi, . R., Alruwaili, . R., Almutairi, . R., Alduraywish, . A., Alziyadi, . N. & Almalki, . S. F. (2026) Robotic-assisted surgery in intracerebral hemorrhage management: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (2), 771-778. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1766178300




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