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Original Article
Online Published: 01 May 2026
 


Vision Screening Outcomes for Amblyopia and Refractive Errors in Preschool Children at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Jeddah

Faeeqah Almahmoudi, Abdullah Khan, Bayan Almasoudi, Ayshah Almahmoudi, Dania Felmban, Ibrahim Alanazi, Meshari Ayed Alharbi.


Abstract
Abstract
Objective: This retrospective cross-sectional study aimed to identify amblyopia and refractive errors among preschool children aged 3.3 to 7.5 years.

Methods: Data were collected retrospectively from medical records of children screened during a health campaign conducted by the Ophthalmology and Pediatrics Departments at King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, over two separate months in 2018 and 2019. The screening included assessments of visual acuity, identification of amblyopia and refractive errors, and evaluation of other ocular conditions affecting vision.
Results: A total of 160 children participated in the screening, consisting of 92 males (57.5%) and 68 females (42.5%), with a mean age of 5.3 ± 0.99 years. Among those who completed follow-up, 18 children were diagnosed with amblyopia, representing a prevalence of 11.25%. The most common refractive error associated with amblyopia was compound hyperopic astigmatism, particularly prevalent among the 4–7-year age group.

Conclusion: The study demonstrates a significant prevalence of amblyopia (11.25%) among preschool children, indicating a crucial need for formal vision screening programs targeting this demographic.

Key words: Keywords: Amblyopia, Preschool children, Refractive errors, Vision screening, Saudi Arabia.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Almahmoudi F, Khan A, Almasoudi B, Almahmoudi A, Felmban D, Alanazi I, Alharbi MA. Vision Screening Outcomes for Amblyopia and Refractive Errors in Preschool Children at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Jeddah. IJMDC. Online First: 01 May, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1770143012

Web Style

Almahmoudi F, Khan A, Almasoudi B, Almahmoudi A, Felmban D, Alanazi I, Alharbi MA. Vision Screening Outcomes for Amblyopia and Refractive Errors in Preschool Children at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Jeddah. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=309174 [Access: June 22, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1770143012

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Almahmoudi F, Khan A, Almasoudi B, Almahmoudi A, Felmban D, Alanazi I, Alharbi MA. Vision Screening Outcomes for Amblyopia and Refractive Errors in Preschool Children at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Jeddah. IJMDC. Online First: 01 May, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1770143012


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Almahmoudi F, Khan A, Almasoudi B, Almahmoudi A, Felmban D, Alanazi I, Alharbi MA. Vision Screening Outcomes for Amblyopia and Refractive Errors in Preschool Children at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Jeddah. IJMDC, [cited June 22, 2026]; Online First: 01 May, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1770143012


Harvard Style

Almahmoudi, F., Khan, . A., Almasoudi, . B., Almahmoudi, . A., Felmban, . D., Alanazi, . I. & Alharbi, . M. A. (0) Vision Screening Outcomes for Amblyopia and Refractive Errors in Preschool Children at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Jeddah. IJMDC, Online First: 01 May, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1770143012


Turabian Style

Almahmoudi, Faeeqah, Abdullah Khan, Bayan Almasoudi, Ayshah Almahmoudi, Dania Felmban, Ibrahim Alanazi, and Meshari Ayed Alharbi. 0. Vision Screening Outcomes for Amblyopia and Refractive Errors in Preschool Children at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Jeddah. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, Online First: 01 May, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1770143012


Chicago Style

Almahmoudi, Faeeqah, Abdullah Khan, Bayan Almasoudi, Ayshah Almahmoudi, Dania Felmban, Ibrahim Alanazi, and Meshari Ayed Alharbi. "Vision Screening Outcomes for Amblyopia and Refractive Errors in Preschool Children at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Jeddah." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries Online First: 01 May, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1770143012


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Almahmoudi, Faeeqah, Abdullah Khan, Bayan Almasoudi, Ayshah Almahmoudi, Dania Felmban, Ibrahim Alanazi, and Meshari Ayed Alharbi. "Vision Screening Outcomes for Amblyopia and Refractive Errors in Preschool Children at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Jeddah." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries Online First: 01 May, 2026. Web. 22 Jun 2026 doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1770143012


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Almahmoudi, F., Khan, . A., Almasoudi, . B., Almahmoudi, . A., Felmban, . D., Alanazi, . I. & Alharbi, . M. A. (0) Vision Screening Outcomes for Amblyopia and Refractive Errors in Preschool Children at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Jeddah. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, Online First: 01 May, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1770143012




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