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Original Article
Online Published: 25 Jun 2026
 


Quality of life in caregivers of children and adolescents with autistic spectrum disorder

Nora Taufiq Abu Sabeen, Nejood M. Abdullah, Yara Ahmed Dardeer, Aknan Mohammed Barnawi, Ghalia Abubakr Baeshen, Nehal S. Abouhashem.


Abstract
Objectives:
This study aimed to assess the health-related quality of life (QoL) of caregivers for the autism spectrum disorder (ASD) children through evaluation of the socio-demographic characteristics of caregivers of children with ASD and assessment of their health satisfaction.
Methods:
This study was a cross-sectional survey-based study. The sample size was calculated using Epi-info CDC software calculator based on the Saudi caregivers of children with ASDs quality of life through a sample size that was 283 participants. The study was conducted in the Psychiatry clinic in Dr. Suliman Fakeeh Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The data collection was categorized as general characteristics: age, gender, socioeconomic status. The WHO quality of life-brief (WHOQOL-BREF) Arabic version questionnaire was used through 25-item questionnaire assessing four domains.
Results:
The present study evaluated the QOL in ASD caregivers comparing the findings within the Middle Eastern and global contexts and suggesting that socioeconomic factors, particularly income level and education, showed relatively consistent associations with caregiver QoL. The present study found no statistically significant differences in WHOQOL-BREF scores by age group, though a descriptive trend toward slightly higher physical health scores.
Conclusion:
Socioeconomic factors, particularly income level and education, showed relatively consistent associations with caregiver QoL, while demographic factors such as age and gender tend to demonstrate weaker or less consistent links. Caregiving-specific variables, including caregiver health status, caregiving duration, and social support, also exert meaningful effects across physical, psychological, social, and environmental QoL domains.

Key words: Quality of life, caregivers, children, adolescents, autistic spectrum disorder, Saudi Arabia


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Sabeen NTA, Abdullah NM, Dardeer YA, Barnawi AM, Baeshen GA, Abouhashem NS. Quality of life in caregivers of children and adolescents with autistic spectrum disorder. IJMDC. Online First: 25 Jun, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1775391108

Web Style

Sabeen NTA, Abdullah NM, Dardeer YA, Barnawi AM, Baeshen GA, Abouhashem NS. Quality of life in caregivers of children and adolescents with autistic spectrum disorder. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=316432 [Access: June 28, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1775391108

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Sabeen NTA, Abdullah NM, Dardeer YA, Barnawi AM, Baeshen GA, Abouhashem NS. Quality of life in caregivers of children and adolescents with autistic spectrum disorder. IJMDC. Online First: 25 Jun, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1775391108


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Sabeen NTA, Abdullah NM, Dardeer YA, Barnawi AM, Baeshen GA, Abouhashem NS. Quality of life in caregivers of children and adolescents with autistic spectrum disorder. IJMDC, [cited June 28, 2026]; Online First: 25 Jun, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1775391108


Harvard Style

Sabeen, N. T. A., Abdullah, . N. M., Dardeer, . Y. A., Barnawi, . A. M., Baeshen, . G. A. & Abouhashem, . N. S. (2026) Quality of life in caregivers of children and adolescents with autistic spectrum disorder. IJMDC, Online First: 25 Jun, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1775391108


Turabian Style

Sabeen, Nora Taufiq Abu, Nejood M. Abdullah, Yara Ahmed Dardeer, Aknan Mohammed Barnawi, Ghalia Abubakr Baeshen, and Nehal S. Abouhashem. 2026. Quality of life in caregivers of children and adolescents with autistic spectrum disorder. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, Online First: 25 Jun, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1775391108


Chicago Style

Sabeen, Nora Taufiq Abu, Nejood M. Abdullah, Yara Ahmed Dardeer, Aknan Mohammed Barnawi, Ghalia Abubakr Baeshen, and Nehal S. Abouhashem. "Quality of life in caregivers of children and adolescents with autistic spectrum disorder." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries Online First: 25 Jun, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1775391108


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Sabeen, Nora Taufiq Abu, Nejood M. Abdullah, Yara Ahmed Dardeer, Aknan Mohammed Barnawi, Ghalia Abubakr Baeshen, and Nehal S. Abouhashem. "Quality of life in caregivers of children and adolescents with autistic spectrum disorder." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries Online First: 25 Jun, 2026. Web. 28 Jun 2026 doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1775391108


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Sabeen, N. T. A., Abdullah, . N. M., Dardeer, . Y. A., Barnawi, . A. M., Baeshen, . G. A. & Abouhashem, . N. S. (2026) Quality of life in caregivers of children and adolescents with autistic spectrum disorder. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, Online First: 25 Jun, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1775391108




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