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2026, Vol: 10, Issue: 8
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Original Article
Online Published: 21 Aug 2026
 


The impact of self-management and asthma control level on quality of life among asthmatic patients in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study

Jana Jamil Almatrafi, Shaikhah Abdulmohsin Bin Homaid, Mohammed E. Shaybah, Mohammed Adel Bafaqih, Aljauhra Saeed Alqarni, Shahad A. Warsi, Ruba Mohammed Althunayyan, Mokhtar Shatla.


Abstract
Objective:
This study aimed to assess the effect of patient self-management (PSM) on asthma control and quality of life (QoL) in adults with asthma in Saudi Arabia.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted in Saudi Arabia among adults with physician-diagnosed asthma, aged 18 years or older. Data were collected via online questionnaires from 443 participants on their demographic characteristics, asthma control, asthma knowledge, self-management practices, and QoL. Reliability and factor analyses confirmed the psychometric properties of the questionnaire.
Results:
Four hundred and forty-three adults (mostly females, 85.6%, 18-25 years old, 59.4%, mostly non-smokers, 92.3%, newly diagnosed with asthma (< 1 year, 59.6%), and those who had not received formal asthma education (62.3%) were included. Asthma-related burden was high: two-thirds of patients reported that the condition interfered with their daily activities "most or all of the time, "Shortness of breath 'daily or more" was reported by over two-thirds. Knowledge deficits were evident in medication use, trigger management, and peak flow monitoring. Moderate to severe physical, social, and occupational limitations were reported by one-third of the patients. Knowledge had a direct, significant association with QoL (r=0.588, p < 0.001), and asthma control had an association with QoL (r=0.153, p=0.001). The correlation between knowledge and asthma control was r = 0.085 (p = 0.0736). Attendance at an asthma education program was associated with higher knowledge scores (p = 0.013) and better QoL (p = 0.005).
Conclusion:
PSM among adults with asthma in Saudi Arabia was suboptimal, with significant knowledge gaps and impaired QoL.

Key words: Impact, self-management, asthma control, quality of life, asthmatic patients, Saudi Arabia


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Almatrafi JJ, Homaid SAB, Shaybah ME, Bafaqih MA, Alqarni AS, Warsi SA, Althunayyan RM, Shatla M. The impact of self-management and asthma control level on quality of life among asthmatic patients in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. Online First: 21 Aug, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1776872513

Web Style

Almatrafi JJ, Homaid SAB, Shaybah ME, Bafaqih MA, Alqarni AS, Warsi SA, Althunayyan RM, Shatla M. The impact of self-management and asthma control level on quality of life among asthmatic patients in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=318372 [Access: August 21, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1776872513

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Almatrafi JJ, Homaid SAB, Shaybah ME, Bafaqih MA, Alqarni AS, Warsi SA, Althunayyan RM, Shatla M. The impact of self-management and asthma control level on quality of life among asthmatic patients in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. Online First: 21 Aug, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1776872513


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Almatrafi JJ, Homaid SAB, Shaybah ME, Bafaqih MA, Alqarni AS, Warsi SA, Althunayyan RM, Shatla M. The impact of self-management and asthma control level on quality of life among asthmatic patients in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC, [cited August 21, 2026]; Online First: 21 Aug, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1776872513


Harvard Style

Almatrafi, J. J., Homaid, . S. A. B., Shaybah, . M. E., Bafaqih, . M. A., Alqarni, . A. S., Warsi, . S. A., Althunayyan, . R. M. & Shatla, . M. (2026) The impact of self-management and asthma control level on quality of life among asthmatic patients in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC, Online First: 21 Aug, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1776872513


Turabian Style

Almatrafi, Jana Jamil, Shaikhah Abdulmohsin Bin Homaid, Mohammed E. Shaybah, Mohammed Adel Bafaqih, Aljauhra Saeed Alqarni, Shahad A. Warsi, Ruba Mohammed Althunayyan, and Mokhtar Shatla. 2026. The impact of self-management and asthma control level on quality of life among asthmatic patients in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, Online First: 21 Aug, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1776872513


Chicago Style

Almatrafi, Jana Jamil, Shaikhah Abdulmohsin Bin Homaid, Mohammed E. Shaybah, Mohammed Adel Bafaqih, Aljauhra Saeed Alqarni, Shahad A. Warsi, Ruba Mohammed Althunayyan, and Mokhtar Shatla. "The impact of self-management and asthma control level on quality of life among asthmatic patients in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries Online First: 21 Aug, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1776872513


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Almatrafi, Jana Jamil, Shaikhah Abdulmohsin Bin Homaid, Mohammed E. Shaybah, Mohammed Adel Bafaqih, Aljauhra Saeed Alqarni, Shahad A. Warsi, Ruba Mohammed Althunayyan, and Mokhtar Shatla. "The impact of self-management and asthma control level on quality of life among asthmatic patients in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries Online First: 21 Aug, 2026. Web. 21 Aug 2026 doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1776872513


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Almatrafi, J. J., Homaid, . S. A. B., Shaybah, . M. E., Bafaqih, . M. A., Alqarni, . A. S., Warsi, . S. A., Althunayyan, . R. M. & Shatla, . M. (2026) The impact of self-management and asthma control level on quality of life among asthmatic patients in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, Online First: 21 Aug, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1776872513




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