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2026, Vol: 10, Issue: 7
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Original Article
Online Published: 30 Jun 2026
 


Wearable devices and quality of life in Saudi adults: population evidence from Saudi Arabia

Mohammad A. Jareebi, Ghazi I. Al Jowf, Saja A. Almraysi, Dhiyaa A. H Otayf, Abrar Fahad Alshahrani, Omar A. Alsunusi, Amal J. Alfaifi, Saleh A. Almazam, Khalid S. Alsallumi, Zakaria I. Melaisi, Farjah H. Algahtani, Ahmed A. Bahri, Majed A. Ryani, Abdulwahab A. Aqeeli, Sameer Alqassimi.


Abstract
Objective:
This study examined the relationships between smartwatch use, usage characteristics, and quality of life (QoL) among Saudi adults.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted between August 2024 and February 2025 among Saudi adults aged ≥18 years recruited via social media platforms. Participants completed an online questionnaire capturing sociodemographic characteristics, smartwatch ownership, usage patterns, and QoL assessed using the validated Arabic version of the World Health Organi-zation Quality of Life Scale–BREF (WHOQoL-BREF). Multivariable linear regression analyses were performed to identify factors independently associated with overall and do-main-specific QoL scores after adjustment for relevant covariates.
Results:
A total of 1,097 participants were included (mean age 27 ± 11 years; 65% female), of whom 42% reported smartwatch use. Smartwatch users had higher unadjusted overall QoL scores than nonusers (73.2 ± 19.1 vs. 69.4 ± 20.5; p = 0.002). After multivariable adjustment, en-gagement with health-monitoring features was independently associated with higher overall QoL (β = 4.79; p = 0.031) and higher physical and psychological domain scores. In contrast, smartwatch ownership without active health-monitoring use was negatively associated with overall QoL (Apple watch: β = −6.62; p = 0.033; android-based devices: β = −9.03; p = 0.002).
Conclusion:
Smartwatch use was heterogeneously associated with QoL among Saudi adults. Active en-gagement with health-monitoring functions was associated with more favorable QoL out-comes, whereas device ownership alone was not. These findings highlighted the importance of usage behavior, rather than mere adoption, in understanding the health implications of wearable technologies in multidisciplinary healthcare settings.

Key words: Wearable devices, smartwatch use, quality of life, WHOQoL-BREF, patient-reported out-comes, health behavior, population health, Saudi Arabia


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Jareebi MA, Jowf GIA, Almraysi SA, Otayf DAH, Alshahrani AF, Alsunusi OA, Alfaifi AJ, Almazam SA, Alsallumi KS, Melaisi ZI, Algahtani FH, Bahri AA, Ryani MA, Aqeeli AA, Alqassimi S. Wearable devices and quality of life in Saudi adults: population evidence from Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. Online First: 30 Jun, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1777332474

Web Style

Jareebi MA, Jowf GIA, Almraysi SA, Otayf DAH, Alshahrani AF, Alsunusi OA, Alfaifi AJ, Almazam SA, Alsallumi KS, Melaisi ZI, Algahtani FH, Bahri AA, Ryani MA, Aqeeli AA, Alqassimi S. Wearable devices and quality of life in Saudi adults: population evidence from Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=318901 [Access: June 30, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1777332474

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Jareebi MA, Jowf GIA, Almraysi SA, Otayf DAH, Alshahrani AF, Alsunusi OA, Alfaifi AJ, Almazam SA, Alsallumi KS, Melaisi ZI, Algahtani FH, Bahri AA, Ryani MA, Aqeeli AA, Alqassimi S. Wearable devices and quality of life in Saudi adults: population evidence from Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. Online First: 30 Jun, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1777332474


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Jareebi MA, Jowf GIA, Almraysi SA, Otayf DAH, Alshahrani AF, Alsunusi OA, Alfaifi AJ, Almazam SA, Alsallumi KS, Melaisi ZI, Algahtani FH, Bahri AA, Ryani MA, Aqeeli AA, Alqassimi S. Wearable devices and quality of life in Saudi adults: population evidence from Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, [cited June 30, 2026]; Online First: 30 Jun, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1777332474


Harvard Style

Jareebi, M. A., Jowf, . G. I. A., Almraysi, . S. A., Otayf, . D. A. H., Alshahrani, . A. F., Alsunusi, . O. A., Alfaifi, . A. J., Almazam, . S. A., Alsallumi, . K. S., Melaisi, . Z. I., Algahtani, . F. H., Bahri, . A. A., Ryani, . M. A., Aqeeli, . A. A. & Alqassimi, . S. (2026) Wearable devices and quality of life in Saudi adults: population evidence from Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, Online First: 30 Jun, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1777332474


Turabian Style

Jareebi, Mohammad A., Ghazi I. Al Jowf, Saja A. Almraysi, Dhiyaa A. H Otayf, Abrar Fahad Alshahrani, Omar A. Alsunusi, Amal J. Alfaifi, Saleh A. Almazam, Khalid S. Alsallumi, Zakaria I. Melaisi, Farjah H. Algahtani, Ahmed A. Bahri, Majed A. Ryani, Abdulwahab A. Aqeeli, and Sameer Alqassimi. 2026. Wearable devices and quality of life in Saudi adults: population evidence from Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, Online First: 30 Jun, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1777332474


Chicago Style

Jareebi, Mohammad A., Ghazi I. Al Jowf, Saja A. Almraysi, Dhiyaa A. H Otayf, Abrar Fahad Alshahrani, Omar A. Alsunusi, Amal J. Alfaifi, Saleh A. Almazam, Khalid S. Alsallumi, Zakaria I. Melaisi, Farjah H. Algahtani, Ahmed A. Bahri, Majed A. Ryani, Abdulwahab A. Aqeeli, and Sameer Alqassimi. "Wearable devices and quality of life in Saudi adults: population evidence from Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries Online First: 30 Jun, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1777332474


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Jareebi, Mohammad A., Ghazi I. Al Jowf, Saja A. Almraysi, Dhiyaa A. H Otayf, Abrar Fahad Alshahrani, Omar A. Alsunusi, Amal J. Alfaifi, Saleh A. Almazam, Khalid S. Alsallumi, Zakaria I. Melaisi, Farjah H. Algahtani, Ahmed A. Bahri, Majed A. Ryani, Abdulwahab A. Aqeeli, and Sameer Alqassimi. "Wearable devices and quality of life in Saudi adults: population evidence from Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries Online First: 30 Jun, 2026. Web. 30 Jun 2026 doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1777332474


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Jareebi, M. A., Jowf, . G. I. A., Almraysi, . S. A., Otayf, . D. A. H., Alshahrani, . A. F., Alsunusi, . O. A., Alfaifi, . A. J., Almazam, . S. A., Alsallumi, . K. S., Melaisi, . Z. I., Algahtani, . F. H., Bahri, . A. A., Ryani, . M. A., Aqeeli, . A. A. & Alqassimi, . S. (2026) Wearable devices and quality of life in Saudi adults: population evidence from Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, Online First: 30 Jun, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1777332474




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