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Original Article
Online Published: 18 Jun 2026
 


Investigating drug administration errors among anesthesiologists in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia– a questionnaire based survey

Sameeh Mohamed Elgendy, Danah Rabai Muminah, Danh Ali Alsuqae, Yara Khaled Jad, Sama Bandar Sobah.


Abstract
Objective:
This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of medication errors, incident reporting, and preventive measures implemented by anesthesiologists in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Methods:
A pre-validated self-reporting questionnaire consisting of four sections and twenty-four questions was distributed through Google Form among anesthesiologists in Jeddah via various social media platforms.
Results:
Among 110 participants who completed surveys, only 32.7% were postgraduate students, while 39 (35.5%) were working in a government hospital. Nearly half of participants (42.7%) stated that a junior anesthetist (resident) usually loads anesthetic drugs into the syringe. Most of them (53.6%) always read the drug name on the syringe/ampoule/vial before administering a drug. At some time in their careers, only 50 participants (45.5%) acknowledged that they had made mistakes when administering drugs. Further, 28 (25.5%) revealed that their patients experienced major morbidity/mortality due to medication errors. Moreover, 86 (78.2%) participants had a framework in place for reporting major incidents, and 40 (46.5%) of them undergo audits every three months for policy and reform. Further, 56 (50.9%) participants believed that fear of medicolegal issues is the main reason behind not reporting drug administration errors by anesthesia personnel.
Conclusion:
A considerable sector of those surveyed has made mistakes when administering drugs at some point in their careers. A lower but significant percentage of these mistakes has resulted in patient morbidity or death. The establishment of a critical incident reporting system is necessary for routine audits, an efficient root cause investigation of critical occurrences, and the proposal of preventative measures.

Key words: Operating room, anesthesia, burden, medication error, anesthesiologist, Saudi Arabia


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Elgendy SM, Muminah DR, Alsuqae DA, Jad YK, Sobah SB. Investigating drug administration errors among anesthesiologists in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia– a questionnaire based survey. IJMDC. Online First: 18 Jun, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1777645524

Web Style

Elgendy SM, Muminah DR, Alsuqae DA, Jad YK, Sobah SB. Investigating drug administration errors among anesthesiologists in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia– a questionnaire based survey. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=319358 [Access: June 27, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1777645524

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Elgendy SM, Muminah DR, Alsuqae DA, Jad YK, Sobah SB. Investigating drug administration errors among anesthesiologists in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia– a questionnaire based survey. IJMDC. Online First: 18 Jun, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1777645524


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Elgendy SM, Muminah DR, Alsuqae DA, Jad YK, Sobah SB. Investigating drug administration errors among anesthesiologists in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia– a questionnaire based survey. IJMDC, [cited June 27, 2026]; Online First: 18 Jun, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1777645524


Harvard Style

Elgendy, S. M., Muminah, . D. R., Alsuqae, . D. A., Jad, . Y. K. & Sobah, . S. B. (2026) Investigating drug administration errors among anesthesiologists in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia– a questionnaire based survey. IJMDC, Online First: 18 Jun, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1777645524


Turabian Style

Elgendy, Sameeh Mohamed, Danah Rabai Muminah, Danh Ali Alsuqae, Yara Khaled Jad, and Sama Bandar Sobah. 2026. Investigating drug administration errors among anesthesiologists in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia– a questionnaire based survey. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, Online First: 18 Jun, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1777645524


Chicago Style

Elgendy, Sameeh Mohamed, Danah Rabai Muminah, Danh Ali Alsuqae, Yara Khaled Jad, and Sama Bandar Sobah. "Investigating drug administration errors among anesthesiologists in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia– a questionnaire based survey." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries Online First: 18 Jun, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1777645524


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Elgendy, Sameeh Mohamed, Danah Rabai Muminah, Danh Ali Alsuqae, Yara Khaled Jad, and Sama Bandar Sobah. "Investigating drug administration errors among anesthesiologists in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia– a questionnaire based survey." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries Online First: 18 Jun, 2026. Web. 27 Jun 2026 doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1777645524


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Elgendy, S. M., Muminah, . D. R., Alsuqae, . D. A., Jad, . Y. K. & Sobah, . S. B. (2026) Investigating drug administration errors among anesthesiologists in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia– a questionnaire based survey. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, Online First: 18 Jun, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1777645524




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