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2026, Vol: 10, Issue: 7
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Original Article
Online Published: 07 Jul 2026
 


Assessment of public satisfaction with emergency department waiting time in Makkah city

Omar M. Alhazmi, Norah Aljabri, Abdulelah Amin Sait, Lama Fayez Alasbali, Ibrahim Mohammed Jely, Osama Ali Alghamdi, Raghad Adel Almalki, Waleed Alotaibi.


Abstract
Objective:
This study aimed to evaluate public satisfaction regarding emergency department (ED) waiting times and identify specific barriers to efficient care delivery.
Methods:
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Makkah between January and September 2025. Data were collected via an online Arabic questionnaire from 385 adults who visited an ED in the past 12 months.
Results:
A total of 385 participants were included in the study, with a mean age of 28.84 ± 11.14 years. Most participants were male (68.1%) and held a bachelor’s degree (55.1%). Nearly half of the participants (46.2%) described their emergency department wait as long, while 45.2% considered it acceptable, and only 36.9% agreed that the overall wait was acceptable. More than half (54.8%) reported not being informed of the expected waiting time before being examined. The most perceived barriers to timely healthcare delivery were staff shortages (61.9%), lack of examination or consultation rooms (61.6%), and slow workflow (59.5%). Satisfaction with waiting time was significantly higher among younger patients (26.66 ± 8.78 vs. 30.1 ± 12.14 years, p-value=0.009), those with a bachelor’s degree (p-value=0.028), and patients without health insurance (p-value=0.006).
Conclusion:
This study showed that patient satisfaction with ED waiting times in Makkah was suboptimal. Prolonged waiting times and poor communication regarding expected delays negatively affected satisfaction. Staff shortages, limited examination rooms, and slow workflow were the main perceived contributors to delays. Improving staffing, workflow efficiency, and communication strategies is essential to enhancing patient experience, particularly during high-demand seasons.

Key words: Emergency service, hospital, waiting lists, patient satisfaction, healthcare quality, Saudi Arabia


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alhazmi OM, Aljabri N, Sait AA, Alasbali LF, Jely IM, Alghamdi OA, Almalki RA, Alotaibi W. Assessment of public satisfaction with emergency department waiting time in Makkah city. IJMDC. Online First: 07 Jul, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1780978914

Web Style

Alhazmi OM, Aljabri N, Sait AA, Alasbali LF, Jely IM, Alghamdi OA, Almalki RA, Alotaibi W. Assessment of public satisfaction with emergency department waiting time in Makkah city. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=323735 [Access: July 08, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1780978914

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alhazmi OM, Aljabri N, Sait AA, Alasbali LF, Jely IM, Alghamdi OA, Almalki RA, Alotaibi W. Assessment of public satisfaction with emergency department waiting time in Makkah city. IJMDC. Online First: 07 Jul, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1780978914


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alhazmi OM, Aljabri N, Sait AA, Alasbali LF, Jely IM, Alghamdi OA, Almalki RA, Alotaibi W. Assessment of public satisfaction with emergency department waiting time in Makkah city. IJMDC, [cited July 08, 2026]; Online First: 07 Jul, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1780978914


Harvard Style

Alhazmi, O. M., Aljabri, . N., Sait, . A. A., Alasbali, . L. F., Jely, . I. M., Alghamdi, . O. A., Almalki, . R. A. & Alotaibi, . W. (2026) Assessment of public satisfaction with emergency department waiting time in Makkah city. IJMDC, Online First: 07 Jul, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1780978914


Turabian Style

Alhazmi, Omar M., Norah Aljabri, Abdulelah Amin Sait, Lama Fayez Alasbali, Ibrahim Mohammed Jely, Osama Ali Alghamdi, Raghad Adel Almalki, and Waleed Alotaibi. 2026. Assessment of public satisfaction with emergency department waiting time in Makkah city. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, Online First: 07 Jul, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1780978914


Chicago Style

Alhazmi, Omar M., Norah Aljabri, Abdulelah Amin Sait, Lama Fayez Alasbali, Ibrahim Mohammed Jely, Osama Ali Alghamdi, Raghad Adel Almalki, and Waleed Alotaibi. "Assessment of public satisfaction with emergency department waiting time in Makkah city." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries Online First: 07 Jul, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1780978914


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alhazmi, Omar M., Norah Aljabri, Abdulelah Amin Sait, Lama Fayez Alasbali, Ibrahim Mohammed Jely, Osama Ali Alghamdi, Raghad Adel Almalki, and Waleed Alotaibi. "Assessment of public satisfaction with emergency department waiting time in Makkah city." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries Online First: 07 Jul, 2026. Web. 08 Jul 2026 doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1780978914


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alhazmi, O. M., Aljabri, . N., Sait, . A. A., Alasbali, . L. F., Jely, . I. M., Alghamdi, . O. A., Almalki, . R. A. & Alotaibi, . W. (2026) Assessment of public satisfaction with emergency department waiting time in Makkah city. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, Online First: 07 Jul, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1780978914




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