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Original Article
Online Published: 25 Aug 2026
 


Prevalence and associated factors of insomnia among healthcare workers in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study 2026

Rawan Mansor Alanezi, Amal Qatif Alashjaee, Hamza M. Omer, Ziyad Mansour Alanazi, Faris Faez Alanazi, Waleed Mansor Alanazi.


Abstract
Objective:
This study aimed to assess the prevalence of insomnia and identify its associated sociodemographic, clinical, occupational, and lifestyle factors among healthcare workers in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted from April to September 2026 among 400 healthcare workers in Tabuk. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire including the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI).
Results:
The mean age was 36.14±8.38 years. The prevalence of insomnia was 63.7%, with 39.3% sub-threshold, 20.5% moderate, and 4.0% severe. Factors significantly associated with the severity of insomnia were age (p-value=0.007), marital status (p-value=0.011), sedative use (p-value=0.026), night shift (p-value<0.001), frequent overtime (p-value=0.043), high on-call frequency (p-value=0.037), years of experience (p-value=0.012), short sleep duration (p-value<0.001), excessive screen time before sleep (p-value<0.001) and high caffeine consumption (p-value=0.040).
Conclusion:
Insomnia was highly prevalent among healthcare workers in Tabuk. Modifiable occupational and lifestyle factors were identified, highlighting the urgent need for workplace interventions to improve sleep health and ensure patient safety.

Key words: Insomnia, healthcare workers, prevalence, associated factors, insomnia severity index (ISI), Saudi Arabia


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alanezi RM, Alashjaee AQ, Omer HM, Alanazi ZM, Alanazi FF, Alanazi WM. Prevalence and associated factors of insomnia among healthcare workers in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study 2026. IJMDC. Online First: 25 Aug, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1784201787

Web Style

Alanezi RM, Alashjaee AQ, Omer HM, Alanazi ZM, Alanazi FF, Alanazi WM. Prevalence and associated factors of insomnia among healthcare workers in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study 2026. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=328034 [Access: August 26, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1784201787

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alanezi RM, Alashjaee AQ, Omer HM, Alanazi ZM, Alanazi FF, Alanazi WM. Prevalence and associated factors of insomnia among healthcare workers in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study 2026. IJMDC. Online First: 25 Aug, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1784201787


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alanezi RM, Alashjaee AQ, Omer HM, Alanazi ZM, Alanazi FF, Alanazi WM. Prevalence and associated factors of insomnia among healthcare workers in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study 2026. IJMDC, [cited August 26, 2026]; Online First: 25 Aug, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1784201787


Harvard Style

Alanezi, R. M., Alashjaee, . A. Q., Omer, . H. M., Alanazi, . Z. M., Alanazi, . F. F. & Alanazi, . W. M. (2026) Prevalence and associated factors of insomnia among healthcare workers in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study 2026. IJMDC, Online First: 25 Aug, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1784201787


Turabian Style

Alanezi, Rawan Mansor, Amal Qatif Alashjaee, Hamza M. Omer, Ziyad Mansour Alanazi, Faris Faez Alanazi, and Waleed Mansor Alanazi. 2026. Prevalence and associated factors of insomnia among healthcare workers in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study 2026. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, Online First: 25 Aug, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1784201787


Chicago Style

Alanezi, Rawan Mansor, Amal Qatif Alashjaee, Hamza M. Omer, Ziyad Mansour Alanazi, Faris Faez Alanazi, and Waleed Mansor Alanazi. "Prevalence and associated factors of insomnia among healthcare workers in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study 2026." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries Online First: 25 Aug, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1784201787


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alanezi, Rawan Mansor, Amal Qatif Alashjaee, Hamza M. Omer, Ziyad Mansour Alanazi, Faris Faez Alanazi, and Waleed Mansor Alanazi. "Prevalence and associated factors of insomnia among healthcare workers in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study 2026." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries Online First: 25 Aug, 2026. Web. 26 Aug 2026 doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1784201787


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alanezi, R. M., Alashjaee, . A. Q., Omer, . H. M., Alanazi, . Z. M., Alanazi, . F. F. & Alanazi, . W. M. (2026) Prevalence and associated factors of insomnia among healthcare workers in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study 2026. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, Online First: 25 Aug, 2026. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1784201787




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