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Original Article
Online Published: 30 Dec 2022
 


Awareness of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine among Females in Riyadh in 2021

Sozan M. Abdelkhalig, Shujon M. Alazzam, Jana S. Sendy, Sarah S. Alamer, Amjad K. Alanazi.


Abstract
Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a DNA virus which mainly spreads through sexual contact and is the most causative agent of cervical cancer, the fourth most common cancer among women worldwide, and the eighth most frequent cancer among women in Saudi Arabia. The currently available HPV vaccines can markedly decrease the incidence of this cancer.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted to estimate the awareness level about HPV, its transmission methods, its link to cervical carcinoma, and its vaccine protection against cervical cancer among females in Riyadh in 2021. This study was conducted through an electronic questionnaire and included 1,003 females aged ≥18 years old of different education levels and marital statuses.
Results: The results show that the awareness about HPV is significantly low, only 30% of participants were aware of HPV, and only half of those had information about the HPV vaccine. In addition, only 20% of the participants knew that HPV is transmitted sexually. The level of knowledge was low even among health care workers, only 58% of them were aware of HPV, and 53% of them lack knowledge about the vaccine.
Conclusion: According to our data, females in Riyadh have a significantly low awareness of HPV and its vaccination. Based on our outcome, we recommend increasing awareness about HPV infection and the importance of vaccination in decreasing the incidence of cervical carcinoma.

Key words: Awareness, human papillomavirus infection, transmission, cervical carcinoma, vaccination.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Abdelkhalig SM, Alazzam SM, Sendy JS, Alamer SS, Alanazi AK. Awareness of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine among Females in Riyadh in 2021. IJMDC. 2023; 7(3): 400-405. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1652760632

Web Style

Abdelkhalig SM, Alazzam SM, Sendy JS, Alamer SS, Alanazi AK. Awareness of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine among Females in Riyadh in 2021. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=35974 [Access: October 14, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1652760632

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Abdelkhalig SM, Alazzam SM, Sendy JS, Alamer SS, Alanazi AK. Awareness of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine among Females in Riyadh in 2021. IJMDC. 2023; 7(3): 400-405. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1652760632


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Abdelkhalig SM, Alazzam SM, Sendy JS, Alamer SS, Alanazi AK. Awareness of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine among Females in Riyadh in 2021. IJMDC. (2023), [cited October 14, 2025]; 7(3): 400-405. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1652760632


Harvard Style

Abdelkhalig, S. M., Alazzam, . S. M., Sendy, . J. S., Alamer, . S. S. & Alanazi, . A. K. (2023) Awareness of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine among Females in Riyadh in 2021. IJMDC, 7 (3), 400-405. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1652760632


Turabian Style

Abdelkhalig, Sozan M., Shujon M. Alazzam, Jana S. Sendy, Sarah S. Alamer, and Amjad K. Alanazi. 2023. Awareness of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine among Females in Riyadh in 2021. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 7 (3), 400-405. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1652760632


Chicago Style

Abdelkhalig, Sozan M., Shujon M. Alazzam, Jana S. Sendy, Sarah S. Alamer, and Amjad K. Alanazi. "Awareness of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine among Females in Riyadh in 2021." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 7 (2023), 400-405. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1652760632


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Abdelkhalig, Sozan M., Shujon M. Alazzam, Jana S. Sendy, Sarah S. Alamer, and Amjad K. Alanazi. "Awareness of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine among Females in Riyadh in 2021." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 7.3 (2023), 400-405. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1652760632


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Abdelkhalig, S. M., Alazzam, . S. M., Sendy, . J. S., Alamer, . S. S. & Alanazi, . A. K. (2023) Awareness of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine among Females in Riyadh in 2021. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 7 (3), 400-405. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1652760632




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