E-ISSN 1658-7820
 

Original Article
Online Published: 20 Oct 2022
 


Medication adherence among asthmatic adolescents in the Medina region, Saudi Arabia

Abeer Saeed Algrafi, Alhanouf Mohammed Almalki, Mawaddah Sulaiman Alburkani, Raghad Talal Aljohani, Rahaf Obaid Alharbi, Rawan Naif Alraddadi, Shatha Ali Alharbi, Wafaa Matooq Alwafi.


Abstract
Background: In most recent studies in Saudi Arabia, the percentage of uncontrolled asthma was higher than the worldwide population, especially among the younger age group. Despite the effectiveness of medications, poor adherence in adolescents is a major barrier that prevents them from achieving good asthma control. The objective of this study was to guide adolescents toward better asthma control. We explored barriers affecting medication adherence among adolescents with asthma in the Medina region.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in the Medina region. Data were collected from online surveys, intermediate and secondary schools, and primary healthcare centers from 221 adolescents between 12 and 18 years old who answered online self-reported questionnaires that included the modified Medication Adherence Rating Scale and the Asthma Control Test (ACT).
Result: Our results showed that 63.8% of the study population were non-adherent to asthma medications. Overall, 44.8% had impaired asthma control. Furthermore, poor adherence was significantly associated with uncontrolled asthma scores. Almost two-thirds of participants with uncontrolled asthma based on ACT scores were non-adherent (46 out of 59 patients with uncontrolled asthma). The most important factors contributing to poor adherence include 62% of adolescents forgetting to take their medication and 59% stopping their medication after feeling better. Moreover, there was no statistically significant association between the sociodemographic factors and medication adherence or asthma control score.
Conclusion: This study showed a high prevalence of non-adherence to asthma medications among adolescents in the Medina region, significantly affecting their asthma control. The most commonly reported reasons for non-adherence could be adjusted by increasing the adolescents’ awareness during a consultation with their healthcare providers.

Key words: Asthma, adolescent, adherence, asthma control.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Algrafi AS, Almalki AM, Alburkani MS, Aljohani RT, Alharbi RO, Alraddadi RN, Alharbi SA, Alwafi WM. Medication adherence among asthmatic adolescents in the Medina region, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2022; 6(11): 1327-1336. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1655751967


Web Style

Algrafi AS, Almalki AM, Alburkani MS, Aljohani RT, Alharbi RO, Alraddadi RN, Alharbi SA, Alwafi WM. Medication adherence among asthmatic adolescents in the Medina region, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=64549 [Access: July 02, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1655751967


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Algrafi AS, Almalki AM, Alburkani MS, Aljohani RT, Alharbi RO, Alraddadi RN, Alharbi SA, Alwafi WM. Medication adherence among asthmatic adolescents in the Medina region, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2022; 6(11): 1327-1336. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1655751967



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Algrafi AS, Almalki AM, Alburkani MS, Aljohani RT, Alharbi RO, Alraddadi RN, Alharbi SA, Alwafi WM. Medication adherence among asthmatic adolescents in the Medina region, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2022), [cited July 02, 2026]; 6(11): 1327-1336. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1655751967



Harvard Style

Algrafi, A. S., Almalki, . A. M., Alburkani, . M. S., Aljohani, . R. T., Alharbi, . R. O., Alraddadi, . R. N., Alharbi, . S. A. & Alwafi, . W. M. (2022) Medication adherence among asthmatic adolescents in the Medina region, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 6 (11), 1327-1336. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1655751967



Turabian Style

Algrafi, Abeer Saeed, Alhanouf Mohammed Almalki, Mawaddah Sulaiman Alburkani, Raghad Talal Aljohani, Rahaf Obaid Alharbi, Rawan Naif Alraddadi, Shatha Ali Alharbi, and Wafaa Matooq Alwafi. 2022. Medication adherence among asthmatic adolescents in the Medina region, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 6 (11), 1327-1336. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1655751967



Chicago Style

Algrafi, Abeer Saeed, Alhanouf Mohammed Almalki, Mawaddah Sulaiman Alburkani, Raghad Talal Aljohani, Rahaf Obaid Alharbi, Rawan Naif Alraddadi, Shatha Ali Alharbi, and Wafaa Matooq Alwafi. "Medication adherence among asthmatic adolescents in the Medina region, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 6 (2022), 1327-1336. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1655751967



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Algrafi, Abeer Saeed, Alhanouf Mohammed Almalki, Mawaddah Sulaiman Alburkani, Raghad Talal Aljohani, Rahaf Obaid Alharbi, Rawan Naif Alraddadi, Shatha Ali Alharbi, and Wafaa Matooq Alwafi. "Medication adherence among asthmatic adolescents in the Medina region, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 6.11 (2022), 1327-1336. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1655751967



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Algrafi, A. S., Almalki, . A. M., Alburkani, . M. S., Aljohani, . R. T., Alharbi, . R. O., Alraddadi, . R. N., Alharbi, . S. A. & Alwafi, . W. M. (2022) Medication adherence among asthmatic adolescents in the Medina region, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 6 (11), 1327-1336. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1655751967





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