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2026, Vol: 10, Issue: 7
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Original Article
Online Published: 01 Sep 2021
 


Predisposing factors for obesity among school-age children and adolescents in Madinah

Hanan A. El-halaby, Najwa Hajraf Alsaadi, Tahani Abdullah Alrehaili, Roba Hassaballah Fatani, Rafif Yaser Alahmadi, Amal Yousef Aljohani.


Abstract
Background: Recent research has emphasized the hazards of obesity and overweight by showing the strong connection between high body mass index and co-morbidities. The present study was aimed at assessing the risk factors that may cause an increased incidence of childhood obesity among school-age children and adolescents and discover whether there is a relation between children's lifestyle and the risk of obesity among Madinah's children.
Methodology: A case-control study was carried out in Madinah, Saudi Arabia, from November 2019 to April 2021. A total of 593 children had been recruited (326 males, 267 females) using a media-based questionnaire targeting school-age children and adolescents (5-18 years) in Madinah city. Out of the total, 241 cases were obese, 111 were overweight, and 241 were controls.
Results: Overweight/ obesity was 8-fold higher in children whose mother's educational level was a middle school [odds ratio (OR): 8.187, 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.394-27.993]. Children who ate a large amount of food compared to their friends were associated with a 5-fold increased risk of overweight/obesity (OR: 5.679, 95% CI: 2.656-12.144). More prolonged screen-time exposure to television or electronic devices resulted in a 3-fold increased risk of overweight/obesity for children who spent 5-7 hours per day (OR: 2.849, 95% CI: 1.032-7.862)
Conclusion: Our study found a relationship between being overweight and obese and several risk factors, including mother's education level, amount of food consumption, and screen time.

Key words: Risk factors, school-aged, adolescents;,obesity, Madinah


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

El-halaby HA, Alsaadi NH, Alrehaili TA, Fatani RH, Alahmadi RY, Aljohani AY. Predisposing factors for obesity among school-age children and adolescents in Madinah. IJMDC. 2021; 5(9): 1599-1625. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1625845471

Web Style

El-halaby HA, Alsaadi NH, Alrehaili TA, Fatani RH, Alahmadi RY, Aljohani AY. Predisposing factors for obesity among school-age children and adolescents in Madinah. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=94929 [Access: June 27, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1625845471

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

El-halaby HA, Alsaadi NH, Alrehaili TA, Fatani RH, Alahmadi RY, Aljohani AY. Predisposing factors for obesity among school-age children and adolescents in Madinah. IJMDC. 2021; 5(9): 1599-1625. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1625845471


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

El-halaby HA, Alsaadi NH, Alrehaili TA, Fatani RH, Alahmadi RY, Aljohani AY. Predisposing factors for obesity among school-age children and adolescents in Madinah. IJMDC. (2021), [cited June 27, 2026]; 5(9): 1599-1625. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1625845471


Harvard Style

El-halaby, H. A., Alsaadi, . N. H., Alrehaili, . T. A., Fatani, . R. H., Alahmadi, . R. Y. & Aljohani, . A. Y. (2021) Predisposing factors for obesity among school-age children and adolescents in Madinah. IJMDC, 5 (9), 1599-1625. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1625845471


Turabian Style

El-halaby, Hanan A., Najwa Hajraf Alsaadi, Tahani Abdullah Alrehaili, Roba Hassaballah Fatani, Rafif Yaser Alahmadi, and Amal Yousef Aljohani. 2021. Predisposing factors for obesity among school-age children and adolescents in Madinah. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 5 (9), 1599-1625. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1625845471


Chicago Style

El-halaby, Hanan A., Najwa Hajraf Alsaadi, Tahani Abdullah Alrehaili, Roba Hassaballah Fatani, Rafif Yaser Alahmadi, and Amal Yousef Aljohani. "Predisposing factors for obesity among school-age children and adolescents in Madinah." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 5 (2021), 1599-1625. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1625845471


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

El-halaby, Hanan A., Najwa Hajraf Alsaadi, Tahani Abdullah Alrehaili, Roba Hassaballah Fatani, Rafif Yaser Alahmadi, and Amal Yousef Aljohani. "Predisposing factors for obesity among school-age children and adolescents in Madinah." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 5.9 (2021), 1599-1625. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1625845471


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

El-halaby, H. A., Alsaadi, . N. H., Alrehaili, . T. A., Fatani, . R. H., Alahmadi, . R. Y. & Aljohani, . A. Y. (2021) Predisposing factors for obesity among school-age children and adolescents in Madinah. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 5 (9), 1599-1625. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1625845471




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